Market Structure Characteristics EXAMPLE?? Pure Competition Many firms Many buyers Many firms with non- Monopolistic Competition interdependent pricing and quantity Many buyers decisions Few firms with interdependent pricing and quantity decision Oligopoly Unspecified Pure Monopoly Single seller Unspecified
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- Is a monopolistically competitive firm productively efficient? Is it allocatively efficient? Why or why not?9 of 15 Warwick Inc. produces in a monopolistically compettive market. Which of the following corectly explains howa fmin this market struchure would transition trom the short run to the long run? O The supemomal profits eamed by Warwick Inc in the short run will attract new firma into the market. This wil shit the market supply curve to the right, which will reduce the market price and the price faced by Warwick ine. The price wil keep falling until Average Revenue equals Average Cost and only normal profits are made. O The supermormal profits eamed by Warwick Inc. in the short run will attract new firms into he martet. This wil shit Warwick ine. demand curve to the left and t wit continue to shit left until Average Revenue equals Average Cost and only normal profits are made O The supemomal profits eamed by Wanwick Inc. in the short run will lead to the market demand aurve shifing to the right, which will raise the price fims can sell at and ts wil atract now frms into the market.…Suppose that a particular industry has a four-firm concentration ratio of 45 and a Herfindahi index of LS40. Most ikety, this industry would ochieve Mutipie Chaice both productive efficiency and allocative etficency wllocative efficency but not productive effcency nether productive efficiency nor allocative efficiency productive efficiency but not allocative efficiency
- Suppose that the market for e-readers is an oligopoly controlled by Amazon.com , Barnes and Noble,Sony, and Apple. Barnes and Noble is consideringincreasing its output. How would this affect themarket price? How would it affect the profits ofeach company?TI,e market for peanut butter in , utville is monopolistically competitive and in long-run cquilibriun,.One day, consumer advocate Skippy )if discovers thatall brands of peanut buuer in · utville arc identical.TI,ercalter, the market beromes perfectly compctiti vc and again reaches its long-run equilibriun. Usingan appropriate diagram, explain whether each of thefollowing varmblcs increases, decreases, or stays thesame for a typical firm in the market.a. priceb. quantityc. average total costd. margi.na.l coste. profitat the Because this market is a monopolistically competitive market, you can tell that it is in long-run equihbrium by the fact that the efficient scale. optimal quantity for each firm. Furthermore, the quantity the firm produces n long-run equilibrium is True or False: This indicates that there is a markup on marginal cost in the market for jackets. OTrue False
- Create a Graph For this assignment; you will produce a marginal cost anatys graph and answer some cuestons. Steps competition, monopolistic compettion, cligopoly, monopoly) 2. Draw a marginal analysis graph. Trso it the market for the prodict vou chosef (Label the axes the margral cost carve (Mc), the marginal reverue curve (MiR), and the profit-maximizing cuantity (apm) You do not need to use reai numbers 3 Answer the reflection questions in complete sentences: What is your proouct and its price? What type of mankel does your product costin? Why is the margnal cost curve the same basic snape no manter the product? At the profit-makimizing quantify is the price of your procues equal to hipher than or lower than marginal Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.part 9 10 11 9. How doesthe price and output of a monopolist differ from thatofthe perfectly competitive A:industry? i.10. Whatportion of the consumer surplusin the competitive situation wastransferredto the firm inthe monopoly situation?11. How does a monopoly affect consumersurplus? Is this good or bad?The graph below represents sales per week of ABC Inc. Ltd, a monopoly multinationalenterprise that supplies Hi-tech components. Use the graph to answer the questionsthat follow i. State the elasticity of the monopoly firm demand curve. ii. Considering the figure, examine the benefits of the characteristics of themonopoly demand curve to ABC Inc. Ltd. iii. Suppose the demand and cost curves result in ABC Inc. Ltd earning aneconomic profit. Do you think ABC Inc. Ltd firm will earn profit in the long run? Explain your answer. Assume all factors constant. iv. Examine the effects of ABC Inc. Ltd on consumers.
- The graph below represents sales per week of ABC Inc. Ltd, a monopoly multinationalenterprise that supplies Hi-tech components. Use the graph to answer the questionsthat follow i. State the elasticity of the monopoly firm demand curve. ii. Considering the figure, examine the benefits of the characteristics of themonopoly demand curve to ABC Inc. Ltd. iii. Suppose the demand and cost curves result in ABC Inc. Ltd earning aneconomic profit. Do you think ABC Inc. Ltd firm will earn profit in the longrun? Explain your answer. Assume all factors constant.iv. Examine the effects of ABC Inc. Ltd on consumers.Many schemes for price discrintination involve somecosL For example, discount coupons take up the timeand resources of both the buyer and the seller. Thisquestion considers the implications of costly pricediscrimination. To keep things simple, let's assumethat our monopolist's production costs arc simplyproportional to output so that average total cost andmarginal cost arc constant and equal to each other.CHAPTER 15 MONOPOLY 317a. Draw the cost., demand, and marginal-revenuecurves for the monopolist. Show the pricethe monopolist would charge without pricediscrimination.b. ln your diagram, mark the area equal to the mernopolist's prolit and call it X. Mark the area equalto consumer surplus and call it Y. Mark the areaequal to the deadweight loss and call it Z.c. Now suppose that the monopolist can perfectlyprice discriminate. What is the monopolist'sprofit? (Give your answer in terms of X, Y, and Z.)d. What is the change in the monopolist's prolit fromprice discrimination? What is the…ls uccess Tips ■ccess Tips NOUT Actumpto Koup the Highest/3 3. Is monopolistic competition efficient? Suppose that a firm produces baseball bats in a monopolistically competitive market. The following graph shows its demand curve, marginal revenue (MR) curve, marginal cost (MC) curve, and average total cost (ATC) curve. Place a black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the long-run monopolistically competitive equilibrium price and quantity for this firm. Next, place a grey point (star symbol) to indicate the minimum average total cost the firm faces and the quantity associated with that cost. PRICE (Dollars par bat) 80 70 60 20 MO о о 10 20 40 ATC 60 QUANTITY (Thousands of bas) Demand Man Camp Outcome Min Unit Cost Because this market is a monopolistically competitive market, you can tell that it is in long-run equilibrium by the fact that optimal quantity. Furthermore, the quantity the firm produces in long-run equilibrium is average total cost. at the the quantity at which…
