Marx and Engels ([1848] 1967) argued that market-based capitalism was the most dynamic force in the world. Originating in Western Europe, this economic system was based on capital accumulation, the spread of markets, and the exploitation of labor. This latter idea was based on the notion that labor is the source of all value in the production process, but labor is only recompensed part of that value, in the form of wages; the rest goes to the owner of the capital as profit Under the capitalist mode of production, profit comes from the exploitation of human labor. Under the capitalist mode of production, profit comes from the exploitation of human labor. However, the accumulation of capital and new technology displaces labor. Joseph A. Schumpeter (1939, 1942, 1991) argued that growth was supply driven by the factors of production, with entrepreneurial innovation the most important of these. He believed in a “raw instinct” that drove entrepreneurs. He saw development as being driven by discontinuous changes in the economic environment fuelled by cycles of innovation. Schumpeter did not believe in diminishing returns to innovation. The only reason profits declined was competition. give the point of view of the following classical economists on economic development and explain the pros and cons.
Marx and Engels ([1848] 1967) argued that market-based capitalism was the most dynamic force in the world. Originating in Western Europe, this economic system was based on capital accumulation, the spread of markets, and the exploitation of labor. This latter idea was based on the notion that labor is the source of all value in the production process, but labor is only recompensed part of that value, in the form of wages; the rest goes to the owner of the capital as profit Under the capitalist mode of production, profit comes from the exploitation of human labor. Under the capitalist mode of production, profit comes from the exploitation of human labor. However, the accumulation of capital and new technology displaces labor.
Joseph A. Schumpeter (1939, 1942, 1991) argued that growth was supply driven by the factors of production, with entrepreneurial innovation the most important of these. He believed in a “raw instinct” that drove entrepreneurs. He saw development as being driven by discontinuous changes in the economic environment fuelled by cycles of innovation. Schumpeter did not believe in diminishing returns to innovation. The only reason profits declined was competition.
- give the point of view of the following classical economists on economic development and explain the pros and cons.
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