Ms. Ang put up an accounting firm on Nov. 1, 2021. The registered name of the business is "Ang Accounting Firm." The following were the transactions during the months of November and December, 2021. 1. The owner provided ₱300,000 cash as initial investment to the business on December 1, 2021. 2. Obtained a 12%, one year, bank loan for ₱50,000 on November 1, 2021. Principal and interest are due at maturity date. 3. On December 1, 2021, She purchased office supplies worth ₱60,000 for cash during the period. (the firm uses asset method). 4. The business acquired computer equipment for ₱150,000 cash on November 1, 2021, which has a useful life of 5 years with a residual value of ₱30,000. 5. On December 1, 2021, the business took one year insurance for ₱42,000 covering the months of December, 2021 to February, 2022. The business uses expense method in recording this transaction. 6. As of December 31, 2021, rendered services billed to clients are worth ₱280,000 for cash and ₱200,000 on account. 7. On December 3, 2021, Ms. Ang paid utilities expense amounting ₱4,000. 8. As of December 31, 2021, the owner withdrew a total of ₱100,000 cash from the business during the period. 9. On December 30, 2021, she received a Meralco bill amounting ₱5,550. this remained unpaid as of December 31, 2021. Additional information: a.) Unused office supplies on December 31, 2021 amounted to ₱5,000 b.) One of the company's debtors with an account balance of ₱10,000 is undergoing financial difficulties, so Ms. Ang estimated that only ₱8,550 of the account will be collected. Requirements: (all as of December 31, 2021) a. Provide the journal entries. b. Post the entries to the ledger c. Prepare unadjusted trial balance d. Provide adjusting entries e. Provide the adjusted trial balance
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
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