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Name the pituitary hormone responsible for the following action:
• causes kidneys to conserve water
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- Name the pituitary hormone responsible for the following action: • stimulates secretion from thyroid gland.Name the pituitary hormone responsible for the following action: • stimulates secretion from adrenal cortex.Name the pituitary hormone responsible for the following action: • stimulates milk production.
- If a patient is hypoglycemic, which of the following physiological processes will occur in an attempt to correct this situation? ACTH will be released by the posterior pituitary gland to stimulate the adrenal gland, glucocorticoid will be released by the adrenal cortex and increase serum glucose levels, mineralcorticoids will be released by the adrenal cortex and potentiates catecholamine effects, Epinephrine will be secreted by the adrenal cortex in an attempt to increase blood serum glucose levelsName the pituitary hormone responsible for the following action: • stimulates cells to increase in size and divide more rapidly.There is a significant difference between the lobes of the pituitary gland. Select ALL that apply, The neurohypophysis is significantly larger than the adenohypophysis The adenohypophysis is glandular and ductless. The neurophypophysis is not. The neurohypophysis is an elongation of the hypothalamus. The adenohypophysis produces prolactin which is stimulated by dopamine. The adenohypophysis produces prolactin which is inhibited by dopamine.
- Match the following hormones with their actions: ACTH epinephrine testosterone ADH estradiol thyroxine aldosterone insulin cortisol parathyroid hormone 1. sympathomimetic; elevates heart rate, blood pressure 2. promotes growth and maintenance of male sex characteristics 3. stimulates water reabsorption by kidney tubules; decreases urine 4. increases metabolism in body cells 5. raises blood calcium 6. increases reabsorption of sodium by kidney tubules 7. stimulates secretion of hormones from adrenal cortex 8. increases blood sugar_ 9. helps transport glucose to cells and decreases blood sugar 10. develops and maintains female sex characteristics __ Give the meanings for the following conditions: 11. hyponatremia - 12. polydipsia - 13. glycosuria - 14. euthyroid- Give the meanings for the following terms related to diabetes mellitus: 15. DM type 1 - 16. diabetic neuropathy - 17. ketoacidosis - 18. DM type 2-Identify the hormones released from the anterior pituitary lobe• Describe how their secretion is controlled and their general physiological effects.What is the appropriate drugs to treat hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism among the below drugs and explain why: Peroxidine: A drug that inhibits thyroid peroxidase from functioning Cimigine: A drug that inhibits potassium/iodine cotransporter Iodimine: A drug that inhibits iodinase from functioning Aldosine: A drug that inhibits production of angiotensinogen from the liver Aldoramine: A drug that inhibits sodium/iodine cotransporter Thyromine: A drug that stimulates thyroglobulin production Thank you,
- Functions of Various Hormones 1. Increases water reabsorption in the kidney tubules 2. Promotes the reabsorption of sodium by the kidneys to increase water reabsorption 3. Regulates secretion of hormones by anterior pituitary gland 4. Stimulates mitosis and promotes bone and muscle growth 5. Raises blood glucose level in response to long-term stress 6. Triggers fight-or-flight response for short-term stress Match four of the functions numbered above with the rmones given below. Function: Antidiuretic Hormone: Cortisol Aldosterone Epinephrine hormone30-year-old Maria has gained 50 pounds over the last 2 years and is always thirsty and is producing a large volume of urine daily. Her blood glucose levels are elevated and her insulin levels are normal. Maria:needs insulin replacement therapy to treat her condition has type 2 diabetes mellitus both has diabetes insipidus and needs insulin replacement therapy to treat her condition both has type 2 diabetes mellitus and needs insulin replacement therapy to treat her condition has diabetes insipidusSHORTLY List 4 examples of the endocrine system in action
