Suppose that in month 1, both the retailer and the wholesaler in a supply chain ordered 20,000 units. Then in month 2, the retailer decreases its order size by 500 units. If the wholesaler then decreases its order size in month 2 by 700 units, which of the following is TRUE?
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- The Frist Corporation has the followinginternal controls related to inventory:1. Only authorized inventory warehousing personnel are allowed in inventory storageareas.2. All inventory products are stored in warehousing areas that are segregated fromother storage areas used to house equipment and supplies.3. All inventory held on consignment at Frist Corporation is stored in a separatearea of the warehouse.4. The inventory purchasing system only allows purchases from pre-approved vendors.5. The perpetual inventory system tracks the average number of days each inventoryproduct number has been in the warehouse.6. Microchips are embedded in each product and when inventory items are removedfrom the warehouse to shipping, radio-frequencies signal a deduction of inventoryto the perpetual inventory system.7. On a weekly basis, inventory accounting personnel take samples of inventoryproducts selected from the perpetual inventory system and verify that the inventoryis on-hand in the warehouse…The distribution of daily demand for rental trucks at a vehicle rental company is shown in the following table: Relative Frequency Demand 0.07 0 0.14 1 0.15 2 0.14 3 0.12 4 0.08 5 0.3 6 Trucks are rented by the day only and the company makes $14 per rented truck per day. The rental company keeps four trucks at this location. Assuming that the stocking decision is optimal, what is the implied range of excess cost per truck per day? a. 0 and 186 b. 8.58064 and 14 c. 14 and 24.8889 d. 6 and 8.58064 e. 34.2759 and 79.3333A retailer has 7 stores in different cities in northern Ontario. The weekly demand for each store follows the normal distribution with a mean value of 60 and a standard deviation of 10. The retailer is planning to use a single centralized store in northern Ontario and they think the demand in the single store will be equal to the sum of the demand in all 7 cities. It takes 3 weeks for the supplier to send the products to the retailer. Calculate the safety stock for the centralized and decentralized cases if the correlation of demands between different cities is 0.3. Assume the planned customer service level is 98%. Please post answer in excel showing formula and answer
- Answer the given question with a proper explanation and step-by-step solution. An E-commerce firm has four regional fulfillment centers (warehouses). Weekly demand for an item (Product_A) at each warehouse is random and is normally distributed with a mean of 10,000 per week and a standard deviation of 2,000 units per week. Product_A’s unit cost is $10. The inventory holding cost of the company is 25% per year. Assume 50 weeks per year. Each replenishment order from the supplier of Product_A costs $1,000, which includes the costs associated with placing the order, transportation, receiving, inspection, and put-away labor expenses. The replenishment lead time from the supplier is 1 week. The company’s service level goal is 95% (probability of having sufficient inventory to meet demand). On average, how long does a unit of inventory spend in the warehouse before being sold? Hint: Think Little's Law 2.5 weeks 6.6 weeks 5.3 weeks 1.3 weeksTarget is considering opening mini-Target stores in airports across the United States. Target knows that 25% of the items in its store account for 70% of the store's sales and expects that this Pareto relationship will hold for the mini-Target stores. The mini-Targets will each carry 50 items, but it's unknown at this point which 50 items will be stocked. The annual sales of a mini-Target is forecasted to be $500,000. Assume A items are top 20% of items sold, B items are the next 30% and C items are the bottom 50% of items sold. Turnover is expected to be for A items = 50, B items = 40 and C items = 10. 1. The top 20% of items in the min-Target store will account for what percent of sales? - 42.9% - 56.2% - 68.7% - 63.6% 2. What is the annual item sales expected to be for the 25th best selling product in the mini-Target store? - $113 - $4,510 - $437,500 - $76,350Target is considering opening mini-Target stores in airports across the United States. Target knows that 25% of the items in its store account for 70% of the store's sales and expects that this Pareto relationship will hold for the mini-Target stores. The mini-Targets will each carry 50 items, but it's unknown at this point which 50 items will be stocked. The annual sales of a mini-Target is forecasted to be $500,000. Assume A items are top 20% of items sold, B items are the next 30% and C items are the bottom 50% of items sold. Turnover is expected to be for A items = 50, B items = 40 and C items = 10 1. The top 20% of items in the min-Target store will account for what percent of sales? A. 63.6% B. 68.7% C. 56.2% D. 42.9% 2. What is the annual item sales expected to be for the worst selling product in the mini-Target store? A. $145 B. $1,453 C. $13,905 D. $32,781
- An automotive warehouse stocks a variety of parts that are sold at neighborhoodstores. One particular part, a popular brand of oil filter, is purchased by thewarehouse for $1.50 each. It is estimated that the cost of order processing andreceipt is $100 per order. The company uses an inventory carrying charge based on warehouse for $1.50 each. It is estimated that the cost of order processing andreceipt is $100 per order. The company uses an inventory carrying charge based ona 28 percent annual interest rate.The monthly demand for the filter follows a normal distribution with mean280 and standard deviation 77. Order lead time is assumed to be five months.Assume that if a filter is demanded when the warehouse is out of stock, then thedemand is back-ordered, and the cost assessed for each back-ordered demand is$12.80. Determine the following quantities:a. The optimal values of the order quantity and the reorder level.b. The average annual cost of holding, setup, and stock-out associated…Suppose that an organization is engaged in manufacturing and sales of a seasonal product. Based on a sales forecast of 1000, 500, 500, and 2000 per quarter, calculate a level production plan, quarterly ending inventory, and average quarterly inventory. If inventory carrying costs are $7 per unit per quarter, what is the annual cost of carrying inventory? Assume that the opening and ending inventories are zero. (without using Excel)d. The weekly average inventory listed above cannot change much since the grocery store is limited in storage capacity, and can therefore assumed to remain constant over time. The store has calculated that having less than 3 weeks of supply will create problems keeping stock available for clients. What annual cost of goods sold will bring about this condition (3 weeks of supply)?e. The grocery store is increasingly popular and management has calculated that, on average, the cost of goods sold increase by $5 million per year, reflecting better sales. How many years will it take for the grocery store to require expansion?
- TJ, Inc. makes three nut mixes for sale to grocery chains located in the Southeast. The three mixes, referred to as the Regular Mix, the Deluxe Mix, and the Holiday Mix, are made by mixing different percentages of five types of nuts. In preparation for the fall season, TJ, Inc. just purchased the following shipments of nuts at the prices shown: Type of Nut Shipment Amount (pounds) Cost per Shipment ($) Almond 6,100 7,500 Brazil 7,400 7,025 Filbert 7,400 6,750 Pecan 6,000 7,100 Walnut 7,400 7,875 The Regular Mix consists of 15% almonds, 25% Brazil nuts, 25% filberts, 10% pecans, and 25% walnuts. The Deluxe Mix consists of 20% of each type of nut, and the Holiday Mix consists of 25% almonds, 15% Brazil nuts, 15% filberts, 25% pecans, and 20% walnuts. An accountant at TJ, Inc. analyzed the cost of packaging materials, sales price per pound, and so forth, and determined that the profit contribution per pound is $1.70 for the Regular Mix,…North Dakota Electric Company estimates its demand trend line (in millions of kilowatt hours) to be: D = 80.0 + 0.43Q, where Q refers to the sequential quarter number and Q = 1 for winter of Year 1. In addition, the multiplicative seasonal factors are as follows: Quarter Factor (Index) Winter 0.80 Spring 1.25 Summer 1.45 Fall 0.50 In year 26 (quarters 101-104), the energy use for each of the quarters beginning with winter is (round your response to one decimal place): Quarter Energy Use Winter 98.798.7 Spring nothingWhich of the following statements are true or false? 1.1 One of the objectives of purchasing and supply chain management is to maintain an optimum balance of inventory that would ensure the desired level of customer service while increasing costs. 1.2 Supply management has a major impact on the net income of the firm because it increases input costs and reduces sales revenue 1.3 The purchasing and supply function of a firm operates independently from the other enterprise functions. 1.4 Supply Management is the process of planning, organising, coordinating and controlling all the resources of the firm effectively and efficiently in order to attain the objectives of the firm as determined by management. 1.5 Strategic plans formulated at top management of purchasing and supply management are implemented or executed at top level management 1.6 In decentralized purchasing structures negotiating power is increased and volume discounts are made possible. 1.7 Steps of the strategic…