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- ЕОC 10.05 Japan imports crayons into its country; they are a price taker in this market. Suppose the world price of crayons is $5. If Japan imposes a $1 tariff on crayons, what would be the domestic price of crayons and what will happen to the quantity bought? Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a The quantity bought will increase and the price will be $6. b The quantity bought will fall and the price will be $6. The quantity bought will fall and the price will be $4. d. The quantity bought will increase and the price will be $4.2 Using the graph, assume that the government imposes a $1 tariff on solar panels. Answer the following questions given this information. Price $13 65 8 Domestic Supply $1.00 Tariff World Price Domestic Demand о 30 40 60 84 96 Quantity a. What is the domestic price and quantity demanded of solar panels after the tariff is imposed? b. What is the quantity of solar panels imported before the tariff? c. What is the quantity of solar panels imported after the tariff? d. What would be the amount of consumer surplus before the tariff? e. What would be the amount of consumer surplus after the tariff? f. What would be the amount of producer surplus before the tariff? g. What would be the amount of producer surplus after the tariff? h. What would be the amount of government revenue because of the tariff? i. What would be the total amount of deadweight loss due to the tariff?7. Effect of quotas on local consumers and producers The following graph shows the U.S. domestic market for towels. PRICE (Dollars) 20 18 16 14 ୯ 12 10 bo 4 2 0 0 Domestic Demand 12 Domestic Supply 24 36 QUANTITY (Millions of towels) 48 60 In the absence of foreign trade, the equilibrium price of a towel is s domestic quantity supplied equal million towels. Price (World) Price (Quota) . At this price, both the domestic quantity demanded and the Suppose that trade between the United States and China is open and that the United States initially imposes no tariffs or quotas on towels imported from China. Assume that China has a comparative advantage in producing towels and charges the world price of $6 per towell. (Note: Throughout the problem, assume that the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of towels.) On the previous graph, use the grey line (star symbol) to indicate the world price of towels. At the world price of $6 per towel, the quantity of towels…
- 9 Assume Australia is an importer of sofas and there are no trade restrictions. Australian consumers buy 1 000 000 sofas per year, of which 450 000 are produced domestically and 550 000 are imported. a Suppose that a technological advance among Swedish sofa manufacturers causes the world price of sofas to fall by $200. Draw a graph to show how this change affects the welfare of Australian consumers and Australian producers, and how it affects total surplus in Australia. b After the fall in price, Australian consumers buy 1 150 000 sofas, of which 300 000 are produced domestically and 850 000 are imported. Calculate the change in consumer surplus, producer surplus and total surplus from the price reduction. c Ifthe government responded by putting a $200 tariff on imported sofas, what would this do? Calculate the revenue that would be raised and the deadweight loss. Would it be a good policy from the standpoint of Australian welfare? Who might support the policy? d Suppose that the fall…Domestic Demand 180 160 140 120 100 80 Domestic Price ($) 20 40 60 80 100 120 Supply 30 60 90- 120 150 180 Assume instead that Economica decides to place a quota of 75 2. units on foreign imports instead of a tariff. Draw the import demand and foreign export supply curve in this a. case. Calculate the domestic price The effect of the quota on consumer surplus b. c. d. The deadweight loss of the quota The quota rent Under what circumstances will the government receive the quota e. f. rent circumstances will foreigners receive the quota g. rent? Under whatFigure 7-2 Price (dollars per pound) US supply $3.00 250 Pw+ Tari World price, Pw u.S. demand 175 0.500 45 Quantity of coffee (millions of pounds) 15 24 30 36 Suppose the US. government imposes a $0.75 per pound tariff on coffee imports. Figure 7-2 shows the impact of this tariff. Refer to Figure 7-2. With the tariff in place, the United States O imports 30 million pounds of coffee. O imports 12 million pounds of coffee exports 36 million pounds of coffee O imports 24 million pounds of coffee
- 2. Recently, China placed tariffs on the importation of US soybeans. Assume that the domestic market for soybeans in China is described by the following equations: Demand: P = 115 – 1/15Q Supply: P = 55 + 1/15Q Where P is Yuan per bushel of soybeans and Q is 10 million bushels per year. The world price for soybeans is ¥65/bushel. Graph the soybean market in China showing equilibrium both with no barriers to trade and with a ¥15/bushel tariff. Be sure to fully and clearly label the graph including the Domestic Demand curve, Domestic Supply curve, the World Price, and the Price with tariffs.Finland imports shoes into its country; they are a price taker in this market. Suppose the world price of shoes is $40. If Finland imposes a $10 tariff on shoes, what would be the domestic price of shoes and what will happen to the quantity bought? Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. The quantity bought will increase and the price will be $30. a The quantity bought will fall and the price will be $30. The quantity bought will fall and the price will be $50. The quantity bought will increase and the price will be $50.1 of What is the effect of a tariff on the market price? Select one: a. It keeps the price of the exported good the same as the world price. b. It raises the price of the imported good above the world price. c. It lowers the price of the exported good below the world price. d. It lowers the price of the imported good below the world price.
- 111 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 57 World Price 33 200 360 520 QUANTITY (Tricydles) Refer to Figure 9-2. The increase in total surplus resulting from trade is O a. S7,680, since consumer surplus increases by $9,216 and producer surplus falls by $1,536. O b. $23,280, since consumer surplus increases by $34,920 and producer surplus falls by $11,640. OC. $1,920, since consumer surplus increases by $2,688 and producer surplus falls by $768. O d. $3,840, since consumer surplus increases by $10,560 and producer surplus falls by $6,720. FEB MacBook Al 80 F3 F4 F6 F7 PRICE (Dollars per tricycle)Price 14 9 8 6 4 Price 6 2 (a) Home Market 456 8 Quantity (b) Import Market 6 Show Transcribed Text Import Refer to the graphs. Suppose that instead of a tariff, Home applies an import quota limiting the amount Foreign can sell to 2 units. a. Determine the net effect of the import quota on the Home economy if the quota licenses are allocated to local producers. b.Calculate the net effect of the import quota on Home welfare if the quota rents are earned by Foreign exporters.4. Under what conditions could an import quota and a tariff have exactly the same effect on price and bring the same gains and losses (given a tariff level that restricts imports just as much as the quota would)?
