PROBLEM 6. After its cost structure (variable costs P15 perunit and monthly fixed costs of P125,000),as well as potentialmarket, Babaero Company established what it considered to ba reasonable selling price. The company expected to sell20,000 units per month and planned its monthly results asfollows:Sales @P25Less: Variable costs @P15Contribution marginP500,000[300,000)200,000(125,000)75,000( 30,000)P 45,000Less: Fixed costsIncome before taxesLess: Income taxesNet incom7. If the company wants an after-tax profit of P60,000 on itsexpected sales volume of 20,000 units, what price must itcharge?8. The company is considering offering its salespeople a 5%commission on sales. What would the total sales, in pesos,have to be in order to implement the commission plan andstill earn the planned before-tax income of P75,000?9. If the company wants its before tax profit higher than theplanned P75,000 by P15,000, compute the requiredincrease in peso sales.

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/e9a5abf5-2159-497b-a0f3-9e9eb3b9656c.jpg

PROBLEM 6. After its cost structure (variable costs P15 per unit and monthly fixed costs of P125,000),as well as potential market, Babaero Company established what it considered to b a reasonable selling price. The company expected to sell 20,000 units per month and planned its monthly results as follows: Sales @P25 Less: Variable costs @P15 P500,000 (300,000) 200,000 (125,000) 75,000 f 30,000) P 45,000 Contribution margin Less: Fixed costs Income before taxes Less: Income taxes Net income 7. If the company wants an after-tax profit of P60,000 on its expected sales volume of 20,000 units, what price must it charge? 8. The company is considering offering its salespeople a 5% commission on sales. What would the total sales, in pesos, have to be in order to implement the commission plan and still earn the planned before-tax income of P75,000? 9. If the company wants its before tax profit higher than the planned P75,000 by P15,000, compute the required increase in peso sales.

PROBLEM 6. After its cost structure (variable costs P15 per unit and monthly fixed costs of P125,000),as well as potential market, Babaero Company established what it considered to b a reasonable selling price. The company expected to sell 20,000 units per month and planned its monthly results as follows: Sales @P25 Less: Variable costs @P15 P500,000 (300,000) 200,000 (125,000) 75,000 f 30,000) P 45,000 Contribution margin Less: Fixed costs Income before taxes Less: Income taxes Net income 7. If the company wants an after-tax profit of P60,000 on its expected sales volume of 20,000 units, what price must it charge? 8. The company is considering offering its salespeople a 5% commission on sales. What would the total sales, in pesos, have to be in order to implement the commission plan and still earn the planned before-tax income of P75,000? 9. If the company wants its before tax profit higher than the planned P75,000 by P15,000, compute the required increase in peso sales.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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PROBLEM 6. After its cost structure (variable costs P15 per unit and monthly fixed costs of P125,000),as well as potential market, Babaero Company established what it considered to b a reasonable selling price. The company expected to sell 20,000 units per month and planned its monthly results as follows: Sales @P25 Less: Variable costs @P15 Contribution margin P500,000 [300,000) 200,000 (125,000) 75,000 ( 30,000) P 45,000 Less: Fixed costs Income before taxes Less: Income taxes Net income 4. If the company wants a 20% before-tax return on sales, what level of sales, in pesos, does it need? 5. If the company wants a P60,000 after-tax profit, how many units must it sell? 6. If the company wants an after-tax return on sales of 10.5%, how many units must it sell?
PROBLEM 6. After its cost structure (variable costs P15 per unit and monthly fixed costs of P125,000),as well as potential market, Babaero Company established what it considered to be a reasonable selling price. The company expected to sell 20,000 units per month and planned its monthly results as follows: Sales @P25 Less: Variable costs @P15 Contribution margin Less: Fixed costs P500,000 (300,000) 200,000 (125.000) 75,000 Income before taxes ( 30,000) P 45,000 Less: Income taxes Net income Requirements: On the basis of the preceding information, answer the following independent questions. 1. What is the break-even point in units? If the company determined that a particular advertising campaign had a high probability of increasing sales by 8,000 units, how much could it pay for such a campaign without reducing its planned profits? 3. If the company wants a P90,000 before-tax profit, how many units must it sell? 2
PROBLEM 6. After its cost structure (variable costs P15 per unit and monthly fixed costs of P125,000),as well as potential market, Babaero Company established what it considered to be a reasonable selling price. The company expected to sell 20,000 units per month and planned its monthly results as follows: Sales @P25 Less: Variable costs @P15 Contribution margin P500,000 (300,000) 200,000 (125,000) 75,000 { 30.000) P 45,000 Less: Fixed costs Income before taxes Less: Income taxes Net income Requirements: On the basis of the preceding information, answer the following independent questions. 2 If the company determined that a particular advertising campaign had a high probability of increasing sales by 8,000 units, how much could it pay for such a campaign without reducing its planned profits?
Question 2: Muscat Company has the following information. OMR Fixed Cost 8750 Break even Sales 16000 a) PV Ratio b) Profit when sales are 20000 c) New BE point if selling price is reduced by %25 Question 3: Sohar Company's financial information is given in the table below. Year Sales (OMR) Fixed Costs Variable Costs 2019 405000 90000 225000 2020 450000 120000 240000 Calculate: a) P/V ratio, b) В.Е.Р. c) Sales required to earn a profit of OMR 40000. d) Margin of safety at a profit of OMR 50000 e) Profit when sales are OMR. 200000.
Question 4: Dhofar Company manufactures twoproducts M1 and Z1. Its sales department has three divisions: Salalah, Raysut and Mirbat. T Initial estimates for the sales budgets for the year ending 31. December 2021 which are based on theassessments of the divisional executives are as follows; Product M1: Salalah 45,000 units: Raysut 110,000 units and- Mirbat: 25,000 units| Product Z1: Salalah 70,000 units: Raysut 82,000 units and- Mirbat:0| Sales Prices: M1: 3 OMR and Z1= 4 OMR in all areas. Arrangements are made for the extensive advertising of product M1 and Z1 and it is estimated that Salalah division: sales will increase by 30,000 units. Arrangements are also made to advertise and distribute product z1 in the Mirbat area· in the second half of 2021 when salesare expected to be 100,000 units.¶ Since the estimated sales of the Raysut division represented· an unsatisfactory target, it is agreed to increase both the estimates by 15-%. Prepare a sales budget for the year to 31 December…
Question 2: Nizwa Company has the following information given in OMR. OMR Fixed Cost 14750 Break even Sales 20000 You are required to calculate the values below; a) PV Ratio b) Profit when sales are 25000 c) New BE point if selling price is reduced by %20
Q4 From the following data, calculate: Fixed Expenses OMR 12000. Break-Even point OMR 20000. (a) PIV Ratio. (b) Profit when sales are OMR 80000 & V.C is OMR 18000. (Variable cost per unit OMR 36) (c) New break-even point if selling price is increased by 20%.
Question 2: Muscat Company has the following information. OMR Fixed Cost 8750 Break even Sales 16000 a) PV Ratio b) Profit when sales are 20000 c) New BE point if selling price is reduced by %25
Question 3: Mirbat Company's financial information is given in the table below. Year Sales (OMR) Fixed Costs Variable Costs 2020 445000 105000 245000 2021 500000 150000 280000 You are required to calculate the following values for each year. The years are independent of each other. a) P/V ratio, b) В.Е.Р. c) Sales required to earn a profit of OMR 45000. d) Margin of safety at a profit of OMR 50000 e) Profit when sales are OMR. 300000.
Choose the correct letter of answer At a price of P12 the estimated monthly sales of a product is 10,000 units. Variable costs are P7 per unit. Fixed costs are P24,000 per month. How much is the margin of safety? a. P24,000b. P67,600c. P120,000d. P52,400
Question 3: Oman Company's financial information is given in the table below. Year Sales (OMR) Fixed Costs 445000 Variable Costs : 2020 105000 245000 2021 500000 150000 280000 You are required to calculate the following values for each year. The years are independent of each other. a) P/V ratio, b) В.Е.P. c) Sales required to earn a profit of OMR 45000. d) Margin of safety at a profit of OMR 50000 e) Profit when sales are OMR. 300000.
6. Dexter Corporation forecast the following units and selling prices: Year 1 Year 2 1,000 $10 1,500 $12 Year 1 $2,000 $5 Year 3 2,000 $15 Unit sales Selling price per unit Please calculate Dexter's projected or proforma sales. 7. Continuing from the prior problem, Dexter has the following fixed cost per year and variable cost per unit each year: Year 2 $2,100 $6 Year 4 3,000 $18 Year 3 $2,200 $8 Year 4 $2,400 $9 Annual fixed costs Variable costs per unit Assuming these are all the costs for Dexter. Please calculate Dexter's projected or proforma profit. 8. Continuing from the prior two problems, if Dexter pays 20% of pretax income (not sales) in taxes to various government authorities, please calculate Dexter's after-tax net income.