QUESTION 1 A. Each of the following situations involves possible violations of the MIA's By-law. ii. Azzim, a senior auditor responsible for auditing the publisher Stylo Bhd. During its recent audit, the company's finance director commented on growing competition in the digital publishing sector. One rapidly expanding competitor, Vogue Bhd, was explicitly referred to. You are aware that your firm recently acquired another accountancy firm, Zaar Associates, and that Vogue Bhd is one of their clients. It is hoped that the audit of Vogue Bhd will be transferred to your department to take advantage of your specialism in media and publishing. Required: Discuss the above situations regarding the conflict of interest, treats of independence, and fundamental principles of ethics.
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- You have recently been appointed as auditor to Johnson Plc; a company whoseshares are traded on the Stock Exchange. The Directors of Johnson Plc haverecommended that you perform the following services .(i) The statutory audit of the annual financial statements.(ii) Taxation services, and(iii) Consistency services in respect of the implementation of a new informationtechnology systemYour firm has not acted for Johnson Plc before but does act as auditor for one of themajor competitors.Required. (b) What are the fundamental principles of ethics? Briefly explain their meaningYou have recently been appointed as auditor to Johnson Plc; a company whoseshares are traded on the Stock Exchange. The Directors of Johnson Plc haverecommended that you perform the following services .(i) The statutory audit of the annual financial statements.(ii) Taxation services, and(iii) Consistency services in respect of the implementation of a new informationtechnology systemYour firm has not acted for Johnson Plc before but does act as auditor for one of themajor competitors. (c) A client’s affairs should not be disclosed to third parties. However where a clienthas been guilty of an unlawful act, to whom should the auditor disclose this, andin what order ?You have recently been appointed as auditor to Johnson Plc; a company whoseshares are traded on the Stock Exchange. The Directors of Johnson Plc haverecommended that you perform the following services .(i) The statutory audit of the annual financial statements.(ii) Taxation services, and(iii) Consistency services in respect of the implementation of a new informationtechnology systemYour firm has not acted for Johnson Plc before but does act as auditor for one of themajor competitors.Required.(a) Identify and explain the professional and ethical issues that should have beenidentified by your firm in relation to the provision of the services outlined above,and describe the safeguards that should be in place in order to address theseissues
- a) State three factors that have affected the incidence of lawsuits against auditing firms in recent years. b) b) Distinguish between business failure and audit risk. Why is business failure a concern to auditors? c) c) Discuss why many auditing firms have willingly settled lawsuits out of court. What are the implications to the profession? NB: PLEASE ANSWER QUESTION A,B AND CRegarding Enron, this was a company that resulted in the creation of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and many reforms to the accounting profession. Research the company and answer the following questions. Question 1: How did the members of the accounting firms violate the standards of integrity and credibility? Question 2: Do you believe the new standards that resulted from the Enron scandal to be adequate? Question 3: Name and explain two aspects of the Sarbanes - Oxley Act of 2002.1. Practitioners who perform assurance engagements are required to be independent of the client. The following describes a common scenario experienced by practitioners who perform assurance-related services on behalf of their clients: The practitioner is the independent auditor of a listed company with assets of $26,000,000. The listed company is experiencing difficulty with a new financial accounting policy on accounting for derivative transactions. Management at the listed company requested assistance from the audit practitioner in resolving how best to implement the new accounting policy. Required: Identify and explain the threat to independence. Evaluate the significance of the threat identified and whether there are any safeguards that can be put in place to eliminate or reduce the threat.
- Explain the ‘audit expectation gap’. What causes the gap? b: Potter and Partners are a chartered accounting firm with offices in capital cities in most states. The head of the business development department is seeking to grow the firm’s revenue from non-audit services. Required: What non-audit services could a chartered accounting firm provide to its listed company clients? Explain why a company would buy these services from its audit firm instead of another consulting firm.you have recently been appointed as auditor to Johnson Plc; a company whose shares are traded on the Stock Exchange. The Directors of Johnson Plc have recommended that you perform the following services . (i) The statutory audit of the annual financial statements. (ii) Taxation services, and (iii) Consistency services in respect of the implementation of a new information technology system Your firm has not acted for Johnson Plc before but does act as auditor for one of the major competitors. (a) Identify and explain the professional and ethical issues that should have been identified by your firm in relation to the provision of the services outlined above, and describe the safeguards that should be in place in order to address these issues. (including Citations/references) (b) What are the fundamental principles of ethics? Briefly explain their meaning (including Citations/references) (c) A client’s affairs should not be disclosed to third parties. However where a client has been…(b) You are the audit partner in Jason & Associates. Jason & Associates have accepted a recent engagement for a retail company called, Food Co-op. You have obtained the Annual Financial Statements of Food Co-op and studied the opening balances. As part of the audit plan you have decided to place reliance on the work of the prior auditors. Explain what are the main procedures you would have to perform to place reliance on the work of the prior auditors, i.e. in this case the opening balances?
- You have recently been appointed as auditor to Johnson Plc; a company whose shares are traded on the Stock Exchange. The Directors of Johnson Plc have recommended that you perform the following services . (i) The statutory audit of the annual financial statements. (ii) Taxation services, and (iii) Consistency services in respect of the implementation of a new information technology system Your firm has not acted for Johnson Plc before but does act as auditor for one of the major competitors. Required. (a) Identify and explain the professional and ethical issues that should have been identified by your firm in relation to the provision of the services outlined above, and describe the safeguards that should be in place in order to address these issues. (Include citations to support work). (b) What are the fundamental principles of ethics? Briefly explain their meaning (Include citations to support work). (c) A client’s affairs should not be disclosed to third parties. However where a…Case study 1: While auditing the financial statements of Petty Corporation, the certified public accounting firm of Trueblue and Smith discovered that its client’s legal expense account was abnormally high. Further investigation of the records indicated the following: • Since the beginning of the year, several disbursements totaling $15,000 had been made to the law firm of Swindle, Fox, and Kreip. • Swindle, Fox, and Kreip were not Petty Corporation attorneys. • A review of the canceled checks showed that they had been written and approved by Mary Boghas, the cash disbursements clerk. • Boghas’s other duties included performing the end-of-month bank reconciliation. • Subsequent investigation revealed that Swindle, Fox, and Kreip are representing Mary Boghas in an unrelated embezzlement case in which she is the defendant. The checks had been written in payment of her personal legal fees. Required: a. What control procedures could Petty Corporation have employed to prevent this…Purnama Sdn Bhd involve in event management business and provide services to private and government agency. The company is required to have annual audit under the provision of the Companies Act, 1965. The owner of the company Mr. Hassan has some bookkeeping experience and has personally prepared the company’s financial statements. He does not understand why such statement should be examined by an external auditor. Explain five (5) ways in which an independent audit beneficial to Purnama Sdn Bhd.