Question # 3 Assume that Dominique and Pricilla agreed to use an auto key cipher with initial key value k1 = 11. Now Dominique wants to send Pricilla the following message “THE CLASS IS CANCELLED”. Encrypt the message before transmitting it over the Internet Remember: i need a Mathematics solution not computer program You must show all the steps of your work
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Question # 3 Assume that Dominique and Pricilla agreed to use an auto key cipher with initial key
value k1 = 11. Now Dominique wants to send Pricilla the following message
“THE CLASS IS CANCELLED”. Encrypt the message before transmitting it over the Internet
Remember: i need a Mathematics solution not computer program
You must show all the steps of your work
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- Implement the one-time pad encryption scheme in Microsoft Excel. Your worksheet should look as follows: For Encryption: - Have the message occupy adjacent cells in one row, with one bit of the message in each cell. Align the key (the one-time pad) with the message in the next row. Note that the key should be of the same length as the message. In the next row, enter a formula that computes the ciphertext. Decryption is similar: - Have the ciphertext occupy adjacent cells in one row, with one bit of the ciphertext in each cell. Align the key (the one-time pad) with the ciphertxt in the next row. Note that the key should be of the same length as the ciphertext. In the next row, enter a formula that computes the plaintext (message). .Write Java class Message that automatically gives each created Message object a unique serial number, starting at 1 for the first message. (Hint: static)Bob sent Alice an encrypted message. The message consists of 3 words. In each word, Bob encoded the letters as follows: A = 01, B = 02, C = 03, ., Z = 26. The he wrote the codes next to each other to form a number that represent the word. For example, the word "WE" is encoded as: 2305 since it consists of 2 letters W=23 and E=05. After encoding, Bob encrypted each encoded word with RSA using Alice public key(pq, e) where p=100000007, q=10000019, e=13. Alice received the following 3 encrypted words from Bob: 451095483713115 570203572152011 958266071840609 She used here RSA private key (d) to decrypt the message. The first word of the message that Bob sent was: WE. Q1. What is the private key d? (enter you answer as an éxact number) ord) Q2. What is the second word of the message that Bob sent to Alice? (enter you answer as one Q3. What is the third word of the message that Bob sent to Alice? (enter you answer as one word)
- Question # 06: The typical Computer Screen has a WIMP Setup. Most Common WIMP arrangements work on the basis of a Desktop metaphor, in which common actions are linked to similar actions in the real world. For Example, moving a File is achieved by selecting and dragging it into a relevant folder or filing Cabinet. Give Two Examples with explanation of the actions with their Real world Equivalents.Bob sent Alice an encrypted message. The message consists of 3 words. In each word, Bob encoded the letters as follows: A = 01, B = 02, C = 03, ..., Z = 26. The he wrote the codes next to each other to form a number that represent the word. For example, the word "WE" is encoded as: 2305 since it consists of 2 letters W=23 and E=05. After encoding, Bob encrypted each encoded word with RSA using Alice public key(pq, e) where p=100000007, q=10000019, e=13. Alice received the following 3 encrypted words from Bob: 451095483713115 570203572152011 762324289903198 She used here RSA private key (d) to decrypt the message. The first word of the message that Bob sent was: WE.Bob sent Alice an encrypted message. The message consists of 3 words. In each word, Bob encoded the letters as follows: A = 01, B = 02, C = 03, ..., Z = 26. The he wrote the codes next to each other to form a number that represent the word. For example, the word "WE" is encoded as: 2305 since it consists of 2 letters W=23 and E=05. After encoding, Bob encrypted each encoded word with RSA using Alice public key(pq, e) where p=100000007, q=10000019, e=13. Alice received the following 3 encrypted words from Bob: 451095483713115 570203572152011 958266071840609 She used here RSA private key (d) to decrypt the message. The first word of the message that Bob sent was: WE. Q1. What is the private key d? (enter you answer as an exact number) Q2. What is the second word of the message that Bob sent to Alice? (enter you answer as one word) Q3. What is the third word of the message that Bob sent to Alice? (enter you answer as one word) MATH
- Random J. Programmer discovers a much faster method of generating a 64-bits signature for a message using secret key technology. The idea is to simply encrypt the first 64 bits of the message, and use that as the signature. What’s wrong with this idea?Hi! This is not a graded question I just need it for my reviewer. Thanks! 2.Recall that a public-key cryptosystem consists of three functions: A key generator G, an encryption function E, and a decryption function D. Any user, say Alice (A), can use the key generator to generate a key pair (PKA, SKA), in which PKA is Alice’s public key, and SKA is her secret key; she can then publish her name and public key in a directory. Subsequently, anyone who wants to send a private message x to Alice can look up PKA in the directory, compute a ciphertext y ←− E(x, PKA), and send y to Alice over an open line. Only Alice can compute x ←− D(y, SKA), because only she knows the decryption key SKA that corresponds to encryption key PKA. Note that there is no need for a key-distribution center, as there is when one is using a symmetric-key cryptosystem, but there is a need for public-key directories. a) What is a public-key certificate? What is the problem with public-key directories that certificates…1. Which of the following statements are incorrect? A. Cryptographic systems tend to involve both an algorithm and a secret value. B. To secure systems, it is more efficient to update algorithms than updating keys. C. Often a scheme can be made more secure by making the key longer. D. We can always change the key length to better secure systems, no matter using which cryptographic algorithms. E. In a secret-key cryptosystem, secret keys can be used for both encryption and decryption. 2. Which of the following statements are incorrect about a cryptographical hash function? A. The input size can be arbitrary and the output size is fixed B. Given the input, the output should be efficiently derived. C. Given the output, the input can be also derived efficiently D. In the cryptocurrency systems, it has properties collision-resistant, hiding, and puzzle friendly.
- Bob has sent his secret number m to Alice via secure RSA encryption. Break his ciphertext to find m. To factorize the number N, you can use the program. Alice's public key (e, N) = (17, 29329): Bob's ciphertext c = 16469Write a Java program for key store to store, read and delete the keys. (Secret key, private key, public key and certificates). The key store has one password and each individual key entry has one password.3. A safe is locked by a combination of of four binary digits (that is, 0 or 1), but the owner has forgotten the combination. The safe is designed in such a way that no matter how many digits have been pressed, if the correct combination of three digits is pressed at any point, then the safe automatically opens (there is no "enter" key). Our goal is to find the minimum number of digits that one needs to key in in order to guarantee that the safe opens. In other words, we wish to find the smallest possible length of a binary sequence containing every four-digit sequence in it. (a) Create a digraph whose vertex set consists of three-digit binary sequences. From each vertex labelled ryz, there is one outgoing edge (labelled 0) leading to vertex yz0, and another outgoing edge (labelled 1) leading to vertex yz1l. (b) Explain why every edge represents a four digit sequence and why an Eulerian tour of this graph represents the desired sequence of keystrokes. (c) Find the minimum number of…
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