QUESTION 38 48 44 40 36 32 28 24 20 16 12 8 4 0 E,Q I 0 8 16 24 32 40 AE2 AE1 Q 38. Which of the following could have caused a shift of the Aggregate Expenditures curve from AE1 to AE2? O a) an increase in the price level b) an increase in the rate of interest c) an increase in government purchases of goods and services d) a contractionary monetary policy
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- Which of the following statements about Fiscal Policy is INCORRECT (a) In order to combat inflation, the South African Reserve Bank must apply a contractionary fiscal policy; (b) A contractionary fiscal policy can result in higher levels of unemployment; (c) Expansionary fiscal policy will increase the budget deficit; (d) The application of fiscal policy will have no effect on aggregate supply in the AD‐AS model. If the inflation rate is 6% and Susan receives a 6% increase in income, then, over the year, Susan’s: (a) Real and nominal income both remain unchanged; (b) Real and nominal income both rise; (c) Real income rises but nominal income remains unchanged; (d) Nominal income rises but real income remains unchanged. Given the import function, Z = 300 + 2/3Y, which of the following statements is correct? The marginal propensity to save is 1/3; The induced component is 300; 2/3 is the proportion of any income spent on imports; None of…Economics 1) Distinguish between discretionary and nondiscretionary fiscal policy. 2) Differentiate between expansionary and contractionary fiscal policy. 3) Plot the following markets on a graph: AD/AS graph: using 19.1 trillion for RGDP and 1.9% for inflation as point A (equilibrium). How will our AD/AS graph look like when U.S. government buys more military vessels (Shift the appropriate AD/AS curve on the graph)? 4) Plot the following markets on a graph: AD/AS graph: using 19.1 trillion for RGDP and 1.9% for inflation as point A (equilibrium). How will our AD/AS graph look like when Congress implements an income tax cut (Shift the appropriate AD/AS curve on the graph)?supply equation is Y - Ypot + 80 (P-Pe), where Ypot is the potential level of output. In 2016, the population was 400 million, and the structure of the economy was described by the following equations for household consumption behavior and taxes received: C = 100+ 0.8DI, and T = 0. where all monetary values are in billions of dollars. Government spending was fixed at $1700 billion, and firm's investment behavior was fixed at $800 billion. Trading is allowed in this economy and in 2016, trading occurred such that the trade account was balanced. That is, net exports (X-IM) was equal to zero. (Question 15 of 20) Now consider that in in the following year (2017), the government decided to implement a policy aimed at moving the economy to full employment. In its decision to move the economy to full employment, they used government spending as the policy tool. The structure and fixed spending behaviors remain the same as they were in 2016, except for government spending. In addition, changes…
- Q.1.4 Which of the following statements about Fiscal Policy is INCORRECT? (2)(a) In order to combat inflation, the South African Reserve Bank must apply acontractionary fiscal policy;(b) A contractionary fiscal policy can result in higher levels of unemployment;(c) Expansionary fiscal policy will increase the budget deficit;(d) The application of fiscal policy will have no effect on aggregate supply in theAD‐AS model.1.Show the relationship between short-run MC and MPL both mathematically and graphically.Which of the following could NOT be contractionary fiscal policy tool? OA) decreasing government expenditure OB)decreasing taxes Oc) decreasing transfer payments
- Consider a simple Keynesian income-spending model of an economy described by the following equations 1. C= 250 + 0.75Yd TR = 200 T = 0.1Y 1=250 %3D G= 600 X = 350 %3D M=0.15Y (a) Calculate the equilibrium income level. (b) Sketch this equilibrium position using a two-dimensional graph. If potential GDP is 3,570 what is the size of the output gap? If public sector spending on goods and services is increased by 50, what is the new equilibrium level of income? How much should public spending have been increased by in order to have closed the output gap? (c) [All calculations to one decimal point. You must report your calculations.] MacBook Air 888 000 F1 F2 F3 F4 FS F7 F10 £ # @ € 2 $ % & 3 4 5 6 7 8 %3D Q E R Y A S F V alt cmd cmd VThe graph below depicts an economy where a decline in aggregate demand has caused a recession. Assume the government decides to conduct fiscal policy by changing taxes to reduce the burden of this recession. Fiscal Policy Price Level 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 LRAS $ AS AD₁ 40 0 80 160 240 320 400 480 560 640 720 800 Real GDP (billions of dollars) billion AD Instructions: Enter your answer as a whole number. If you are entering a negative number include a minus sign. a How much does aggregate demand need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium? $ b. If the MPC is 0.6, how much do taxes need to change to shift aggregate demand by the amount you found in part a? billion Suppose instead that the MPC is 0.92 c How much does aggregate demand and taxes need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium? Aggregate demand needs to change by S billion and taxes need to change by $[ billion.4. The multiplier effect of a change in government purchases Suppose there is some hypothetical closed economy in which households spend $0.80 of each additional dollar they earn and save the remaining $0.20. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) for this economy is and the spending multiplier for this economy is Suppose the government in this economy decides to increase government purchases by $400 billion. The increase in government spending will lead to an increase in income, creating an initial change in consumption equal to . This increases income yet again, leading to a second change in consumption equal to The total change in demand resulting from the initial change in government spending is The following graph shows the aggregate demand curve (ADI) for this economy before the change in government spending. Use the green line (triangle symbol) to plot the new aggregate demand curve (AD₂) after the multiplier effect takes place. For simplicity, assume that there is no…
- 1. Use of discretionary policy to stabilize the economy In an effort to stabilize the economy, is it best for policymarkers to use monetary policy, fiscal policy, or a combination of both? The following questions address the ways monetary and fiscal policies impact the economy and the pros and cons associated with using these tools to ease economic fluctuations. The following graph shows a hypothetical aggregate demand curve (AD), short-run aggregate supply curve (AS), and long-run aggregate supply curve (LRAS) for the economy in January 2025. According to the graph, this economy is in .To bring the economy back to the natural level of output, the government could use monetary or fiscal policy such as Shift the appropriate curve on the following graph to illustrate the effects of the policy you chose. 150 LRAS AS 110 X AD 70 24 26 OUTPUT (Trillions of dollars) PRICE LEVEL 130 85 50 20 22 28 30 AD ロー AS ? Suppose that in January 2025, policymakers undertake the type of policy that is…The cost of rebuilding the Philippines after typhoon Haiyan could reach USD 5.8bn”, a senior official has said. Assume the government of Australia Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade provided a grant of USD 5.8 billion. Also assume that despite the hardships the Philippine families experienced, 15% was the beneficiary savings from the Australian grant. Further, assume all other factors remain constant.a. Calculate the total effect of the spending multiplier of the Australian government grant on the Philippine economy GDP growth. b. Examine the overall multiplier effect of the USD5.8 billion grant on the Philippine economy. Answer asap n correctly with proper typed explanation3. An economy shows the following featuresConsumption, C = 50 + 0.9YdTax Revenue, T = 100Investment, I = 150 – 5iGovernment Expenditure, G = 100Money demand, L = 0.2Y – 10iMoney Supply, M = 100Exports, X = 20Imports, M = 10 + 0.1YN/BYd is the disposable incomeRequired,(a) Obtain the IS and LM equations of the economy(b) Find the equilibrium income and rate of interest(c) Find the balance of trade