Question 4. Suppose in the short run a firm's production function is given by q = L1/2*K¹/2, and that K is fixed at K = 9. If the price of Labor, w = $6 per unit of Labor, what is the firm's Marginal Cost of production when the firm is producing 6 units of output?
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- Given the production function y 1/x05, if Price of output is P and price of input X is V and fixed cost is FC, what is the expression for marginal cost (MC) as a function of Y? O MC = Vy0.5 O MC = -2Vy-3 O MC = Vy-0.5 O MC = y/VSuppose the production function for high quality brandy is given by : Q = √KLWhere q is the output of brandy per week and L is labor hours per week ., in the short run K is fixed at 100, so the short run production function is Q = 10√La. If the capital rents for 10$ and the wage are 5$per hour ., write the short run total cost function. b. How much will the firm produce at a price of 20$ per bottles of brandy ?c. How many labor hours will be hired per week?X and X2 are the two factors used in production A firm's production function: fcx₁, x₂) = max {x₁, X₂} the price of X, is W₁=8, and the price of X₂ is W₂=10 The firm paproduce 100 total units of output, what is the total cost?
- Suppose that the Acme Gumball Company has a fixed proportions production function that requires it to use two gumball presses and one worker to produce 1,000 gumballs per hour. a. Explain why the cost per hour of producing 1,000 gumballs is 2v + w (where v is the hourly rent for gumball presses and w is the hourly wage). b. Assume Acme can produce any number of gumballs they want using this technology. Explain why the cost function in this case would be TC = q(2v +w), where q is output of gumballs per hour, measured in thousands of gumballs. c. What is the average and marginal cost of gumball production (again, measure output in thousands of gumballs)? Graph the average and marginal cost curves for gumballs assuming v=3, w-5 Now graph these curves for v=6, w=5. Explain why these curves have shifted.Suppose that the Acme Gumball Company has a fixed proportions production function that requires it to use two gumball presses and one worker to produce 1,000 gumballs per hour. a. Explain why the cost per hour of producing 1,000 gumballs is 2v + w (where v is the hourly rent for gumball presses and w is the hourly wage). b. Assume Acme can produce any number of gumballs they want using this technology. Explain why the cost function in this case would be TC = q(2v +w), where q is output of gumballs per hour, measured in thousands of gumballs. c. What is the average and marginal cost of gumball production (again, measure output in thousands of gumballs)? (show the complete formula) Draw the graph for the average and marginal cost curves for gumballs assuming v=3, w-5 (show working) Now draw the graph for these curves for v=6, w=5.( show working) Explain why these curves have shifted.The Acme Anvil Company's output is given by the Cobb-Douglas Production function P = 60L2/3 K1/3, where P is the number of anvils produced when Lis the amount spent on labor and K is the amount spent on capital. a. What is the production if L = 150 and K = 150? b. Find the marginal productivities. C. Evaluate the marginal productivities with L = 150 and K = 150. d. Interpret the meanings of the marginal productivities found in part c. e. If their budget is $300 then there is a constraint L+ K = 300. Use Lagrange multipliers (2) to find the values of L and K that will maximize production and find the maximum production f. Find 2. 12| is called the marginal productivity of money and will give the number additional units produced for each dollar increase in the budget. Interpret 2 for this problem. MacBook Pro urses/34419/files/5014304?wrap=1
- 2. Trapper Joe, the fur trader, has found that his production function in acquiring pelts is given by q = 2pH where q =the number of pelts acquired in a day, and H =the number of hours Joeís employees spend hunting and trapping in one day. Joe pays his employees $8 an hour. a) Calculate Joeís total and average cost curves (as a function of q). b) What is Joeís total cost for the day if he acquires four pelts? Six pelts? Eight pelts? What is Joeís average cost per pelt for the day if he acquires four pelts? Six pelts? Eight pelts? c) Graph the cost curves from part a and indicate the points from part b.2. A firm combines two inputs 21 and 22 to produce an output y. The prices of the two inputs are wi and w2, while the price of output is p. To produce an amount of output equal to y, the firm spends the following amount (which depends on the input prices): () () 248 + . Is it possible that the firm is minimizing cost when producing q? Explain C (w₁, W2, y) = (y) ats 48 A (w₁) ars. (W₂) a+s . If the answer to the previous question is positive, can you compute the conditional input demand functions? • How do your previous answers change if w₁ and we simultaneously double?Exercise 11 Question Help Suppose that a firm's production function is: 112- q = 10L0.5K0.5 98- Its marginal product functions are: 84- MP, = 5KO.5/L0.5 - 0.5g/L 70- and MPK = 5L0.5/K.5 - 0.5g/K. 56- The cost of a unit of labor, w, is $50 and the cost of a unit of capital, r, is $50. Isoquants for output of 140 and 280 are illustrated in the figure to the right. 42- 28- Initially, the firm is producing 140 units of output and has determined that the cost-minimizing quantities of labor and capital are 14 and 14, respectively. 14- -q= 280 q= 140 98 Suppose now that the firm wants to increase output to 280 units. If capital is fixed 0- in the short run, how much labor will the firm require? 70 84 L, Units of labor 14 28 42 56 112 The firm will now require units of labor. (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.) K, Units of capital
- 1) A firm uses labor and machines to produce output according to the production function f(L,M) = 4L 1/2M1/2 , where L is the number of units of labor used and M is the number of machines. The cost of labor is $40 per unit and the cost of using a machine is $10. a) On a graph, draw an isocost line for this firm, showing com- binations of machines and labor that cost $400 and another isocost line showing combinations that cost $200. What is the slope of these isocost lines? b) Suppose that the firm wants to produce its output in the cheapest possible way. Find the number of machines it would use per worker. (Hint: The firm will produce at a point where the slope of the production isoquant equals the slope of the isocost line.) c) On the graph, sketch the production isoquant corresponding to an output of 40. Calculate the amount of labor and the number of machines that are used to produce 40 units of output in the cheapest possible way, given the above factor prices. Calculate the…1) Miguel and Jake run a paper company. Each week they need to produce 1,000 reams of paper to ship to their customers. The paper plant's long-run production function is: q = 4K L where q is the number of reams produced, Kis the quantity of capital rented, and L is the quantity of labor hired. For this production, MP, = and MP, = The weekly cost function for the paper plant is C= 10K +2L where C is the total weekly cost What ratio of capital to labor minimizes Miguel and Jake's total costs? (Hint: Find the Marginal Rate of Technical Substitution (MRTS) for capital and labor.) b. How much capital and labor will Miguel and Jake need to rent and hire in order to produce 1,000 reams of paper each week? How much will hiring these inputs cost them?A firm uses labor and machines to produce outputaccording to the production function f(L, M) = 4L1/2M1/2, where L is the number of units of laborused and M is the number of machines. The cost of labor is $40 per unit and the cost of using amachine is $10.1. Draw an isocost line for this firm, showing combinations of machines and labor that cost $400and another isocost line showing combinations that cost $200.2. Suppose that the firm wants to produce its output in the cheapest possible way. Find thenumber of machines it would use per worker. (Hint: The firm will produce at a point wherethe slope of the production isoquant equals the slope of the isocost line.)