Required: 1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years? 2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2? 3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.

Managerial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Chapter7: Variable Costing For Management analysis
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 9E: The following data were adapted from a recent income statement of Caterpillar Inc. (CAT) for the...
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Required 1
Required 2
Required 3
What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2? (Loss amounts should be indicated with a minus
sign.)
Net operating income (loss)
Year 1
Year 2
< Required 1
Required 1 Required 2 Required 3
Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.
Reconciliation of Variable Costing and Absorption Costing Net Operating Incomes
Variable costing net operating income (loss)
Add (deduct) fixed manufacturing overhead deferred in (released from) inventory
Absorption costing net operating income
Required 3 >
< Required 2
Required 3 >
Year 1
Year 2
Transcribed Image Text:Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2? (Loss amounts should be indicated with a minus sign.) Net operating income (loss) Year 1 Year 2 < Required 1 Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year. Reconciliation of Variable Costing and Absorption Costing Net Operating Incomes Variable costing net operating income (loss) Add (deduct) fixed manufacturing overhead deferred in (released from) inventory Absorption costing net operating income Required 3 > < Required 2 Required 3 > Year 1 Year 2
During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows:
Year 1
$ 900,000
555,000
345,000
294,000
$ 51,000
Sales (@$60 per unit)
Cost of goods sold (@ $37 per unit)
Gross margin
Selling and administrative expenses*
Net operating income
* $3 per unit variable; $249,000 fixed each year.
The company's $37 unit product cost is computed as follows:
Direct materials
Direct labor
Variable manufacturing overhead
Fixed manufacturing overhead ($360,000+ 20,000 units)
Absorption costing unit product cost
Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are:
Units produced
Units sold
Required 1
Year 1
20,000
15,000
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Required:
1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years?
2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2?
3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.
Required 2
Unit product cost
Year 2
20,000
25,000
Required 3
Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years?
$ 10
8
1
18
$ 37
< Required 1
Year 2
$ 1,500,000
925,000
575,000
324,000
$ 251,000
Required 2 >
Transcribed Image Text:During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Year 1 $ 900,000 555,000 345,000 294,000 $ 51,000 Sales (@$60 per unit) Cost of goods sold (@ $37 per unit) Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses* Net operating income * $3 per unit variable; $249,000 fixed each year. The company's $37 unit product cost is computed as follows: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead ($360,000+ 20,000 units) Absorption costing unit product cost Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are: Units produced Units sold Required 1 Year 1 20,000 15,000 Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required: 1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years? 2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2? 3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year. Required 2 Unit product cost Year 2 20,000 25,000 Required 3 Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years? $ 10 8 1 18 $ 37 < Required 1 Year 2 $ 1,500,000 925,000 575,000 324,000 $ 251,000 Required 2 >
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