Rimantadine was among the first antiviral drugs to be licensed in the United States to use against the influenza A virus and to treat established illnesses. It is synthesized from adamantane by the following sequence:
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What is the structure of nucleophile 3? Thank you.
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- In the following cases rearrange the compounds as directed : (Delhi 2010)(i) In an increasing order of basic strength :C6H5NH2, C6H5 N(CH3)2, (C2H5)2NH and CH3NH2(ii) In a decreasing order of basic strength :Aniline, p-nitroaniline and p-toluidine(iii) In an increasing order of pKb values :C2H5NH2, C6H5 NHCH3, (C2H5)2NH and C6H5NH2In preparation of p-Nitroaniline, Starting material is 50g of p-nitroacetanilide, 22ml of HCI, 20g of p-nitroaniline. Give % yield of nitro acetanilide.The crocodile, which can remain under water without breathing for up to 1 h, drowns its air-breathing prey and then dines at its leisure. An adaptation that aids the crocodile in doing so it that it can utilize virtually 100% of the O2in its blood whereas humans, for example, can extract only ~65% of the O2in their blood. Crocodile Hb does not bind BPG. However, crocodile deoxyHb preferentially binds HCO3ꟷ. How does this help crocodile obtain its dinner? Explain your answer.
- 1) 1-bromobutane will undergo reactions when heated, as shown by reactions A and B CH3CH2CH2CH2Br A B CH3CH2CH2CH2OH CH3CH2CH=CH2 a)For reactions A and B give the reagents used in each case.b)Reaction A was repeated using 1-iodobutane instead of 1-bromobutane, Explain any difference in therate of reaction observed.C)What type of organic reaction is A?d) Show the mechanism for reaction Ae)Reaction A was repeated with 2-bromo-2-methylpropane instead of 1-bromobutane.i)Name the organic compound formedii) The mechanism of the reaction with 2-bromo-2-methylpropane differs from the mechanism ofreaction A. Describe how the mechanisms differ.f)What type of reaction is B?g)If reaction B was repeated with 2-bromobutane, name the other organic products that can form aswell…The sex attractant of the common housefly is a hydrocarbon named muscalure, C23H46. On treatment of the muscalure with aqueous acidic KMnO4, two products are obtained, CH3(CH2)12CO2H and CH3(CH2)7CO2H. Propose a structure for the muscalure. Please provide a full explanation with steps when providing the structure as a response, thank you!Comment on the difference between the enthalpy of combustion values of anthracene, napthalene, and phenathrene. delta H anthracene = -7063.8±5.3 kJ/mol delta H napthalene = -5160. ± 20. kJ/mol delta H phenanthrene is -7040. ± 30. kJ/mol
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- You are working in a plant biology laboratory that analyzes plant hormones. Your supervisor wants to use your organic chemistry knowledge to develop a protocol to separate kinetin from jasmonic acid in plant extracts. Using the same extraction conditions as for Experiment 2 (i.e. using dichloromethane and Na2CO3 aqueous solution), devise a procedure to isolate jasmonic acid. You can present your procedure in point form or as a flow chart. You can use standard reagents and techniques previously used in CHEM 266L, and state in which layer of the extraction each compound is found through your procedure.State the reagents and conditions for the conversion steps p, r, s, t & v Suggest a structure for the single organic product Z which is formed by the elimination of water from WCompound K, L and M are three isomers with the molecular formula C5H10O.Compound K cannot be oxidized, while compound M and L can be oxidized.Oxidation of compound L with hot acidified potassium permanganate,KMnO4 solution yields 2-methylbutanoic acid. When treated with Iodoformreagent, yellow precipitation only occurs in compound K. Fehling test onlyyielded positive results for compound L and negative for compound M andK. Compound M is then reacted with hydrogen chloride, HCl produceschlorocyclopentane (i) Draw the structural formula of compounds K, L and M.