stimate how wide the River Thames is at the London Eye. (That is, how far is away is that someone standing from the London Eye?) Round your answer to two decimal places. Show work.

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The London Eye is an amazing structure. Dr. T has seen it in person, but not ridden on it because he fears riding Ferris Wheels. The London Eye is 443 feet tall and sits on the banks of the River Thames. If one is standing on the opposite side of the river, the angle of elevation from the ground to the top of the London Eye is 79◦ . Estimate how wide the River Thames is at the London Eye. (That is, how far is away is that someone standing from the London Eye?) Round your answer to two decimal places. Show work.

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Step 1

Trigonometric Functions

There are three basic trigonometric functions sine, cosine, and tangent. They are expressed as sin, cos and tan. Let us consider a right-angled triangle as shown in the diagram.

Advanced Physics homework question answer, step 1, image 1

In the right-angled triangle ABC we have the angle ABC=90°AB is the perpendicular, AC is the hypotenuse and BC is the base of the triangle. The three basic trigonometric functions are defined as

sinθ=PerpendicularHypotenuse=ABACcosθ=BaseHypotenuse=BCACtanθ=PerpendicularBase=ABBC 

Step 2

Let us draw the same triangle again.

Advanced Physics homework question answer, step 2, image 1

Given, the height of the London Bridge AB=443 feet

           the angle of elevation of the eye from the ground to the top of the London Bridge θ=79°.

The width of the River Thames is the length of the base of the triangle BC

We know,

tanθ=ABBCBC=ABtanθ=443tan79°feet=86.1104 feet=86.11 feet

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