Suppose that the Federal Reserve System set the required reserve ratio equal to 0.1 and that the banking holds $50 billion in excess reserves. If the amount of deposits is $1000 billion and the amount of currency $60 billion, then the currency ratio is. (Round your response to the nearest two decimal place.) Referring to part a, the excess reserve ratio is. (Round your response to the nearest two decimal place.
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- If the Fed buys $1 million of bonds from the First National Bank, but an additional 10% of any deposit is held as excess reserves on the top of 10% required reserve ratio, what is the total increase in checkable deposits? Assume there is no currency in circulation. (Hint: Use T-accounts to show what happens at each step of the multiple expansion process. Or think about the relationship between the reserve and checkable deposit intuitively.) Can you show the T-account as well pleaseIn aggregate, all banks in the US have total deposits of $8.2 trillion. Banks lend out all money they have in excess of required reserves and borrowers redeposit 70% of the funds they borrow. What is the new total of deposits across all banks if the Federal Reserve changes the reserve requirement from 11% to the following percent? Note: answer in trillions of dollars, report up to two decimal places. 8% 10% 12% 15%Consider a bank policy to hold reserves equal to 15% of bank deposits. The bank currently has $25 million in deposits and holds $1 million of excess reserves. What is the required reserve on a new deposit of $500,000? Please answer in dollars. If the Fed decides to conduct contractionary monetary policy by selling $250 million in UST bonds, how much will the money supply change by if the required reserve ration is 15%? Please express you answer in millions of dollars.
- Assume that a bank has assets located in Germany worth €150 million earning an average of 8 percent. It also holds €100 in liabilities and pays an average of 6 percent per year. The current spot rate is €1.50 for $1. If the exchange rate at the end of the year is €2.00 for $1, ( LG 19-1) a. What happened to the dollar? Did it appreciate or depreciate against the euro (€)? b. What is the effect of the exchange rate change on the net interest margin (interest received minus interest paid) in dollars from its foreign assets and liabilities? c. What is the effect of the exchange rate change on the value of the assets and liabilities in dollars?If JFINEX Bank has 10B in Peso Savings deposits, 10B worth of dollar deposits, 20B in Peso Demand deposits, and 30B in Peso Time Deposits, what is the maximum amount the bank can lend after complying with the current local reserve requirement set by the BSP? 7.20B 61.60B 8.40B 52.80B Which of the following scenarios is considered an expansionary monetary policy? A hike in reserve requirement of banks Policy rate cut by the central bank Decrease in income tax collection Both B and C Mr. JFINEX is short of funds of $10MM. He can borrow from the following counterparties with their respective bid-offer quotations applicable for O/N or 1 week: Bank A: 0.10% - 0.16%; Bank B: 0.13% - 0.17%; Bank C: 0.12% - 0.15%. At what rate will he borrow assuming there is no borrowing limit? 0.15% 0.13% 0.10% 0.17% You want to buy 30MM pesos worth of RTB 10-21. At what rate can you buy the said GS to minimize cost given quotes from the following counterparties? Bank A: 3.60% –…Assume that a bank has assets located in Germany worth €390 million earning an average of 6 percent. It also holds €190 in liabilities and pays an average of 4 percent per year. The current spot rate is €1.50 for $1. If the exchange rate at the end of the year is €2.00 for $1: a. What happened to the dollar? Did it appreciate or depreciate against the euro (€)?b. What is the effect of the exchange rate change on the net interest margin (interest received minus interest paid) in dollars from its foreign assets and liabilities?c. What is the effect of the exchange rate change on the value of the assets and liabilities in dollars?
- Suppose that California Co., a U.S. based MNC, seeks to capitalize a difference in interest rates between euros and British pounds via the use of a carry trade. In particular, after 1 month, funds invested in euros will yield a 0.50% percent return, while funds invested in pounds will yield a return of 2.00% percent. Currently the spot rate of the British pound is $1.00 while the spot rate of the euro is $0.80. In other words, the pound is worth 1.25 euros. California Co. expects these spot rates to remain constant over the next month. After repaying their euro loan, California Co. has 211,200 pounds remaining. Assume that the exchange rate is still $1.00 per pound. These pounds are equivalent to $ , which represents a profit of $ over the initial $200,000 that California Co. used from their own funds.Suppose a bank enters a repurchase agreement in which it agrees to buy Treasury securities from a correspondent bank at a price of $14,800,000, with the promise to buy them back at a price of $15,000,000. Calculate the yield on the repo if it has a 36-day maturity. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 4 decimal places. (e.g., 32.1642))Suppose the Federal Reserve increases deposits at financial institutions by $50 billion through its open market operations. If the reserve requirement for all deposits is 8%, what is the maximum impact the Fed's actions can have on total deposits?a. $575 billion increaseb. $54.3 billion increasec. $625 billion increased. An increase greater than $1 trillione. Total deposits would decrease, but there is not enough information to compute theamount.
- The cash rate in Australia is a benchmark interest rate which is set by the Board of the Reserve Bank ofAustralia and has recently been at a record low.(a) If the cash rate were to increase, would you expect the Australian dollar to increase or decreaseagainst most other currencies? Explain your answer. (b) If the cash rate were to decrease, would you expect the Australian dollar to increase or decreaseagainst most other currencies? Explain your answer. (c) Explain why the cash rate is not expected to increase until 2024 at the earliest?Diamond Bank expects that the Singapore dollar will depreciate against the dollar from its spot rate of $.43 to $.42 in 60 days. The following interbank lending and borrowing rates exist: Lending Rate Borrowing Rate U.S. dollar 7.0% 7.2% Singapore dollar 22.0% 24.0% Diamond Bank considers borrowing 10 million Singapore dollars in the interbank market a nd investing the funds in dollars for 60 days. Estimate the profits (or losses) that could be earned from this strategy. Should Diamond Bank pursue this strategy?If the interest rate in USD is 1%, and is 1.2% for Canadian Dollar deposits, find the forward price of a Canadian Dollar when the current exchange rate is 1.1, and expiration is three years from signing? b) If the Forward price of a Canadian dollar is currently 1.2, how could you use the synthetic to do arbitrage?