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Suppose that the supply of labor function is given by W = A + BL. What is the
corresponding MFC function?
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- If the form of the production function is a Cobb-Douglas function, do diminishing marginal products apply here?What is the marginal physical productivity (MPP) of the inputs given the function Q=12x21+2x1x2+2x22?What is the marginal Physical Productivty (MPP) of the inputs given the function Q= 18x21+2x1x2+2x22 ?
- Production function is Q(K,E) =2KE where K is capital and E is employment in work hours. Use the production function to fill the table below. Optimal combination of |inputs Wage Rent Total Cost $15 $20 $15 000 $15 000 $15 000 $45 $40 $25 $30Consider a production function of three inputs, labor, capital, and materials, given by Q = LKM. The marginal products associated with this production function are as follows: MPL = KM, MPK = LM, and MPM = LK. Let w = 5, r = 1, and m = 2, where m is the price per unit of materials.a) Suppose that the firm is required to produce Q units of output. Show how the cost - minimizing quantity of labor depends on the quantity Q. Show how the cost- minimizing quantity of capital depends on the quantity Q. Show how the cost - minimizing quantity of materials depends on the quantity Q. b) Find the equation of the firms long-run total cost curve.c) Find the equation of the firms long-run average cost curve.d) Suppose that the firm is required to produce Q units of output, but that its capital is fixed at a quantity of 50 units (ie., K 50). Show how the cost- minimizing quantity of labor depends on the quantity Q. Show how the cost- minimizing quantity of materials depends on the quantity Q. e)…A firm can manufacture a product according to the production function Q = F(K, L) = K3/4 L1/4 a. Calculate the average product of labor, APL, when the level of capital is fixed at 81 units and the firm uses 16 units of labor. How does the average product of labor change when the firm uses 256 units of labor? b. Find an expression for the marginal product of labor, MPL, when the amount of capital is fixed at 81 units. Then, illustrate that the marginal product of labor depends on the amount of labor hired by calculating the marginal product of labor for 16 and 81 units of labor. c. Suppose capital is fixed at 81 units. If the firm can sell its output at a price of $200 per unit of output and can hire labor at $50 per unit of labor, how many units of labor should the firm hire in order to maximize profit
- Suppose a beverage company is profit-maximising. It has one factor of production, which is the amount of labour (l) it hires. For each hour of labour, the firm pays a wage 'w'. The production function is given by f(l) = l^1/2.(Assume that the price is equal to 1).a. Suppose that in equilibrium, the wage rate is fixed at w = 7. Solve for the firm’s optimal choice of how much labour to hire.b. Imagine the government votes to increase the minimum wage to w= 10. What happens to employment in the firm?c. Suppose the firm instead chooses to minimise the cost of producing a specific amount of q. Explain how this helps the firm maximise profits.A firm can manufacture a product according to the production function:Q=F(K,L)=K^(3/4) L^(1/4).a.Calculate the average product of labour, AP_L, when the level of capital is fixed at 81 units and the firm uses 16 units of labour. How does the average product of labour change when the firm uses 256 units of labour? b.Find an expression for the marginal product of labour, MP_L, when the amount of capital is fixed at 81 units. Then, calculate the marginal product of labour for 16 and 81 units of labour. c.Suppose capital is fixed at 81 units. If the firm can sell its output at a price of $200 per unit and can hire labour at $50 per unit, how many units of labour should the firm hire in order to maximize profits?Juan Valdez owns a coffee farm in Colombia. His production function is: f(x1,x2)=(x1−1)^0.25 x2^0.5 Assume the price of input 1 is r and the price of input 2 is w. (a) Write down an expression for the technical rate of substitution. (b) Find Juan's demand for inputs conditional on the quantity y of coffee Juan wants to produce. (c) Find Juan's cost function. (d) What is the supply function of Juan's firm?
- Consider a firm that produces widgets according to the following Cobb-Douglas production function: Q = A * L^α * K^β where: Q is the quantity of output, L is the quantity of labor, K is the quantity of capital, A is a scale parameter (total factor productivity), α and β are the output elasticities of labor and capital respectively. Given that A = 1, α = 0.6, β = 0.4, L = 16 and K = 9, a) Calculate the quantity of output Q. b) If the firm increases the quantity of labor (L) to 20 while keeping the quantity of capital (K) constant, what will be the new quantity of output?Production Function and Input Demand Consider the production function Q = K + √L. Derive the inputdemand curves for L and K, as a function of the output Q, inputprices w (price of labor services) and r (price of capitalservices). Does the production function exhibit IRS, CRS orDRS?Given the production function: Where CES stands for Constant Elasticity of Substitution. K is capital and L is labor. The price per unit produced is p, interest (unit price K) is r and wages (unit price L) are w. Find the profit function π(K,L) and simplify Find the first order conditions to maximize the profit