Suppose the production function for a firm is given by: q=4L0.75K0.25. If the firm currently has 10 units of capital (K) and 10 units of labor (L), then calculate the Marginal Rate of Technical Substitution (MRTSLK). (Round to the nearest two decimal places if necessary.)
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Lesson 8 - Costs
Question 3
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- What is the difference between a fixed input and a variable input?A farmer uses a certain technology that produces electricity. His production function is given as: q = f (k, l) = 1000k¹⁰/20 – 201³ Where q is the no. of megawatts of electricity his company is producing. Suppose that their electrical generators, k=20, calculate for the following: 1. Marginal product of labor 2. Average product of labor if k=20 3. If k decreases from 20 to 17, calculate the new MP of labor and the average product. Explain intuitively what happens to the MP and the average product.: Suppose that the production functions be like as (A) i) Y = X15 X20.5 ii)Y= X10.5 + X20.5 Find MRTS of these functions
- E. A firm has the production function f(T1, 12) = 1750 , 50 What is the marginal rate of technical substitution (M RTS)? (a) MRTS =-1 2.5x, (b) MRTS = -x2/x1 (c) MRTS = -5x2/01 (d) MRTS =-0.5x2/21 (e) MRTS = -0.2x2/21 %3D %3DA firm can manufacture a product according to the production function Q = F(K, L) = K0.5L0.5. (a) What is the average product of labor, APL, when the level of capital is fixed at 36 units and the firm uses 16 units of labor? (b) What is the marginal product of labor, MPL, when capital is fixed at 36 units? (c) Suppose capital is fixed at 36 units. If the firm can sell its output at a price of $100 per unit of output and can hire labor at $40 per unit of labor, how many units of labor should the firm hire in order to maximize profits?Both capital and labor are variable inputs. Suppose the wage rate of labor is 16 (per hour) and the rental price of capital is 20 (per hour). The downward sloping smooth curves that bend in towards the origin are a firm's isoquants. The downward sloping straight lines are isocost lines. If the ferm plans to produce 20 units of output lper hour), its minimized cost is Capital slope=-0.8 (6,5.5) (4,5) (2,3) q=30 q=20 q=10 Labor O 180 O 160 O 164 O 122