) Suppose you run the regression: y = Bo + B1x1 + B2x2 + u, where the error term u satisfies the Gauss-Markov assumptions and the correlation between x1 and x2 is 0.7. The correlation between x1 and x2 does not affect the statistical properties (unbiasedness and efficiency) of the OLS estimates of B1 and B2.
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For ALL the following statements, evaluate each statement as either TRUE or FALSE. Then, justify your answer with a careful explanation. Please note that explanations may also involve mathematical and/or graphical illustrations.
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- Suppose that Y is normal and we have three explanatory unknowns which are also normal, and we have an independent random sample of 12 members of the population, where for each member, the value of Y as well as the values of the three explanatory unknowns were observed. The data is entered into a computer using linear regression software and the output summary tells us that R-square is 0.85, the linear model coefficient of the first explanatory unknown is 7 with standard error estimate 2.5, the coefficient for the second explanatory unknown is 11 with standard error 2, and the coefficient for the third explanatory unknown is 15 with standard error 4. The regression intercept is reported as 28. The sum of squares in regression (SSR) is reported as 85000 and the sum of squared errors (SSE) is 15000. From this information, what is SSE/SST? (a) .2 (b) .13 (c) NONE OF THE OTHERS (d) .15 (e) .25Suppose that Y is normal and we have three explanatory unknowns which are also normal, and we have an independent random sample of 21 members of the population, where for each member, the value of Y as well as the values of the three explanatory unknowns were observed. The data is entered into a computer using linear regression software and the output summary tells us that R-square is 0.9, the linear model coefficient of the first explanatory unknown is 7 with standard error estimate 2.5, the coefficient for the second explanatory unknown is 11 with standard error 2, and the coefficient for the third explanatory unknown is 15 with standard error 4. The regression intercept is reported as 28. The sum of squares in regression (SSR) is reported as 90000 and the sum of squared errors (SSE) is 10000. From this information, what is the number of degrees of freedom for the t-distribution used to compute critical values for hypothesis tests and confidence intervals for the individual model…Suppose that Y is normal and we have three explanatory unknowns which are also normal, and we have an independent random sample of 21 members of the population, where for each member, the value of Y as well as the values of the three explanatory unknowns were observed. The data is entered into a computer using linear regression software and the output summary tells us that R-square is 0.8, the linear model coefficient of the first explanatory unknown is 7 with standard error estimate 2.5, the coefficient for the second explanatory unknown is 11 with standard error 2, and the coefficient for the third explanatory unknown is 15 with standard error 4. The regression intercept is reported as 28. The sum of squares in regression (SSR) is reported as 80000 and the sum of squared errors is (SSE) 20000. From this information, what is the value of the hypothesis test statistic for evidence that the true value of the coefficient of the second explanatory unknown exceeds 5? (a) 4 (b) 3…
- Suppose that Y is normal and we have three explanatory unknowns which are also normal, and we have an independent random sample of 16 members of the population, where for each member, the value of Y as well as the values of the three explanatory unknowns were observed. The data is entered into a computer using linear regression software and the output summary tells us that R-square is 45/62, the linear model coefficient of the first explanatory unknown is 7 with standard error estimate 2.5, the coefficient for the second explanatory unknown is 11 with standard error 2, and the coefficient for the third explanatory unknown is 15 with standard error 4. The regression intercept is reported as 28. The sum of squares in regression (SSR) is reported as 90000 and the sum of squared errors (SSE) is 34000. From this information, what is the critical value needed to calculate the margin of error for a 95 percent confidence interval for one of the model coefficients? (a) 2.069 (b) 2.110 (c)…The least-squares regression equation is y=620.6x+16,624 where y is the median income and x is the percentage of 25 years and older with at least a bachelor's degree in the region. The scatter diagram indicates a linear relation between the two variables with a correlation coefficient of 0.7004. Predict the median income of a region in which 30% of adults 25 years and older have at least a bachelor's degree.An analyst believes that the only important determinant of banks’ returns on assets (Y) is the ratio of loans to deposits (X). For a random sample of 20 banks, the sample regression line y = 0.97 + 0.47x was obtained with coefficient of determination 0.720. a. Find the sample correlation between returns on assets and the ratio of loans to deposits. b. Test against a two-sided alternative at the 5% significance level the null hypothesis of no linear association between the returns and the ratio.
- The least-squares regression equation is y=620.6x+16,624 where y is the median income and x is the percentage of 25 years and older with at least a bachelor's degree in the region. The scatter diagram indicates a linear relation between the two variables with a correlation coefficient of 0.7004. In a particular region, 28.3 percent of adults 25 years and older have at least a bachelor's degree. The median income in this region is $37,389. Is this income higher than what you would expect? Why?Suppose the simple linear regression model, Yi = β0 + β1 xi + Ei, is used to explain the relationship between x and y. A random sample of n = 12 values for the explanatory variable (x) was selected and the corresponding values of the response variable (y) were observed. A summary of the statistics is presented in the photo attached. Let b1 denote the least squares estimator of the slope coefficient, β1. What is the value of b1?The least-squares regression equation is y=784.6x+12,431 where y is the median income and x is the percentage of 25 years and older with at least a bachelor's degree in the region. The scatter diagram indicates a linear relation between the two variables with a correlation coefficient of 0.7962. In a particular region, 26.5 percent of adults 25 years and older have at least a bachelor's degree. The median income in this region is $29,889. Is this income higher or lower than what you would expect? Why?
- A regression was run to determine if there is a relationship between the happiness index (y) and life expectancy in years of a given country (x). The results of the regression were: ŷ=a+bx a=-0.523 b=0.177 (a) Write the equation of the Least Squares Regression line of the form j= 0.177 +| -0.523 (b) Which is a possible value for the correlation coefficient, r? O 1.936 O -0.632 O-1.936 O 0.632 (C) If a country increases its life expectancy, the happiness index will O decrease O increase (d) If the life expectancy is increased by 1 years in a certain country, how much will the happiness index change? Round to two decimal places. (e) Use the regression line to predict the happiness index of a country with a life expectancy of 64 years. Round to two decimal places.Find the simple regression line y=α+βx for the pairs of points belonging to the independent and dependent variables (xi,yi) , respectively. Also, interpret the result by calculating the Pearson correlation coefficient.In the regression modelY = β0 + β1X1 + β2X2 + εthe extent of any multi collinearity can be evaluated by finding the correlation between X1 and X2 in the sample. Explain why this is so.