Task 1: Turing Machine for Bit Inverter The state transition diagram for a Turing machine that performs bit inversion for a given input is shown below. FIGURE 12.4 1/0/R State 1 0/1/R State diagram for the bit inverter machine Show how this Turing machine will process the input "10100101". You are required to show the configuration of the Turing machine at the beginning of the execution and after each execution step until the Turing machine halts.
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- PLEASE CODE IN PYTHON Problem Description:In order to ensure peace and prosperity for future generations, the United Nations is creating the world’s largest candy. The ingredients must be taken in railway cars from the top of a mountain and poured into Lake Geneva. The railway system goes steeply from the mountaintop down to the lake, with a T-shaped branch in the middle as shown below. Right now, each of the N ingredients is in its own railway car. Each railway car is assigned a positive integer from 1 to N. The ingredients must be poured into the lake in the order 1, 2, 3, . . . , N but the railway cars are lined up in some random order. The difficulty is that, because of the especially heavy gravity today, you can only move cars downhill to the lake, or sideways on the branch line. Is it still possible to pour the ingredients into the lake in the order 1, 2, 3, . . . , N ? For example, if the cars were in the order 2, 3, 1, 4, we can slide these into the lake in order as described…The puzzle called the Towers of Hanoi consists of three pegs, one of which contains several rings stacked in order of descending diameter from bottom to top. The problem is to move the stack of rings to another peg. You are allowed to move only one ring at a time, and at no time is a ring to be placed on top of a smaller one. Observe that if the puzzle involved only one ring, it would be extremely easy. Moreover, when faced with the problem of moving several rings, if you could move all but the largest ring to another peg, the largest ring could then be placed on the third peg, and then the problem would be to move the remaining rings on top of it. Using this observation, develop a recursive algorithm for solving the Towers of Hanoi puzzle for an arbitrary number of rings.1. A certain computer algorithm executes four times as many operations when it is run with an input of size n as when it is run with an input of size n – 1. Here, n > 1 is an integer. When the algorithm is run with an input of size 1, it executes 12 operations. How many operations does the algorithm execute when it is run with an input of size 5? How many operations does the algorithm execute when it is run with an input of size n?
- Note: Answer the question using Java language only. Shaker is the first child who got scholarship into the village. He went to London to study where he finds it very interesting to calculate number of ways of going to point (c, d) from point (a, b) in co-ordinate plane. We can take horizontal and vertical steps only and cannot visit at a point twice. In a step, you can move one unit only. We have to reach to the point (c, d) from the point (a, b) using abs(a-c) + abs(b-d) steps only. Shaker has two sets of points. Set A contains points having X co- ordinate 0 and Y co-ordinates varying from 1 to N (both inclusive). Set B contains points having X co-ordinate K and Y co-ordinates varying from 1 to N (both inclusive). Both sets contain N number of integral points. He wants to calculate the sum of number of ways to going to each point of set B from each point of set A. Input 1 22 Output 8The annual snake festival is upon us and all the snakes of the kingdom have gathered to participate in the parade. The chef was tasked with reporting on the parade, so he decided to watch all the snakes first. When he sees the snake first, it will be his head, so he marks the "H". Snakes are long, and when they see the snake finally scurry away, they mark its tail with a "T". In the interim, when the snake is moving around it, or in the time between one snake and the next snake, it marks a '.'. Since the snakes come in a procession and one by one, a valid message would be something like "..H..T...HTH....T.", or "...", or "HT", while "T ...H..H.T", "H..T..H", "H..H..T..T" would be invalid messages (see explanation below). Formally, a snake is represented by an 'H' followed by some (possibly null) '.' and then 'T'. A valid message is one that begins with the (probably zero-length) string '.' and then some (possibly zero) snakes, with some '.'s in between, and finally some (possibly zero)…Artificial Intelligence (Part - 1) ==================== The Towers of Hanoi is a famous problem for studying recursion in computer science and searching in artificial intelligence. We start with N discs of varying sizes on a peg (stacked in order according to size), and two empty pegs. We are allowed to move a disc from one peg to another, but we are never allowed to move a larger disc on top of a smaller disc. The goal is to move all the discs to the rightmost peg (see figure). To solve the problem by using search methods, we need first formulate the problem. Supposing there are K pegs and N disk. (1) Propose a state representation for the problem?
- Correct answer will be upvoted else Multiple Downvoted. Computer science. one maneuver, the robot should move one cell to the left or right, given that it doesn't move beyond the field of play. As such, if the robot was in the cell I, it should move to either the cell i−1 or the cell i+1, as long as it lies among 1 and n (endpoints comprehensive). The cells, in the request they are visited (counting the cell the robot is set), together make a decent way. Every cell I has a worth computer based intelligence related with it. Let c0,c1,… ,ck be the succession of cells in a decent way in the request they are visited (c0 is the cell robot is at first positioned, c1 is the cell where the robot is after its first move, etc; all the more officially, ci is the cell that the robot is at after I moves). Then, at that point, the worth of the way is determined as ac0+ac1+⋯+ack. Your errand is to work out the amount of qualities over all conceivable great ways. Since this number can be…Part C: Function, for and plotting We did a project in the lecture on calculating the free fall speeds and plotting them on a graph. This part is similar to the project. An engineer has derived a relationship between the force applied to a material and the extension in length that the force would cause. The relationship between force f and extension e is given by: You are asked to plot a graph showing the relationship between force and extension. You are asked to complete the following tasks: Task 1 Write a Python function which returns the value of e for a given input f. Do not use literals (e.g. 5.5, 10) in the expressions for e in the function. Instead you should define constants and use them. Note that the relationship between e and f depends on whether f is bigger than 10 or not, this means you need a certain Python construction in your function. If you can't think of that, have a look at Part A of Lab03.AI a modern approach 10.3 The monkey-and-bananas problem is faced by a monkey in a laboratory with some bananas hanging out of reach from the ceiling. A box is available that will enable the monkey to reach the bananas if he climbs on it. Initially, the monkey is at A, the bananas at B, and the box at C. The monkey and box have height Low, but if the monkey climbs onto the box he will have height High, the same as the bananas. The actions available to the monkey include Go from one place to another, Push an object from one place to another, ClimbUp onto or ClimbDown from an object, and Grasp or Ungrasp an object. The result of a Grasp is that the monkey holds the object if the monkey and object are in the same place at the same height. a. Write down the initial state description.b. Write the six action schemas.c. Suppose the monkey wants to fool the scientists, who are off to tea, by grabbing the bananas, but leaving the box in its original place. Write this as a general goal (i.e.,…
- Using a repetition construct, display the following on the screen (warm-up problem). L P P LA tile of a monkey puzzle has four monkey halves that can be labelled as north(N), east (E), south (S), and west (W) half. In addition to the shape of the borderrectangle, these halves determine which edges can be placed next one other. There isalso another way to define how the tiles can be placed: Each tile corner (i.e. compassdirections NE, SE, SW, and NW) has a monkey quarter. If we abstract this quarter, forexample, with a letter, only the tiles with the same letter in their touching corners canbe adjacent. illustrates one valid solution for this quarter monkey puzzle.Are the two monkey puzzle representations equivalent in the sense that if we have apile of ‘half monkey’ tiles H, it is possible to define a pile of ‘quarter monkey’ tilesQ that gives exactly the same set of solutions for the puzzle (and vice versa)?On a chess board of r rows and c columns there is a lone white rook surrounded by a group of opponent's black knights. Each knight attacks 8 squares as in a typical chess game, which are shown in the figure - the knight on the red square attacks the 8 squares with a red dot. The rook can move horizontally and vertically by any number of squares. The rook can safely pass through an empty square that is attacked by a knight, but it must move to a square that is not attacked by any knight. The rook cannot jump over a knight while moving. If the rook moves to a square that contains a knight, it may capture it and remove it from the board. The black knights. never move. Can the rook eventually safely move to the designated target square? The figure illustrates how the white rook can move to the blue target square at the top-right corner in the first sample case. The rook captures one black knight at the bottom-right of the board on its way. Rok nd kight lcoes by Chunen Input The first line…