The Company "Best Engineers Ltd" has released the figures shown below for the financial years 2018 and 2019. Type of Cost Prevention Cost Appraisal Cost Internal Failure Cost External Failure Cost Sales 2018 52,450 302,000 734,400 47.02% 3.36% 30.28% 1.56% 19.34% 1.03% 2019 51,600 300,700 744,100 473,000 465.800 8,600,000 8,468,000 Manufacturing Cost 3,506,000 3,490,000 What percentage of the Total Quality Cost is the Appraisal Cost for the year 2018?
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- Does a prep course increase SAT scores? Last year, a school offered an after-school SAT prep class that students could volunteer to take. 44 students took the course and then took the SAT. The average SAT score for this group was 1220. The average SAT score for all students who did not take the prep class was 1050. Identify as many other possible variables that you can that may explain why the SAT scores are higher for those who took the prep course than for those who did not. 2- Design an experiment that would help us determine if SAT prep causes an increase in SAT scores. a- What is the population from which you will sample? b- What sampling method will you use (simple, cluster, systematic, stratified, convenience)? Why did you choose this method? c- Describe your treatment group and your control group. d- What is your explanatory variable? e- What is your response variable?Perkins Company has been experiencing lost sales and high returns recently, so they decided to undertake a comprehensive quality program. Here are factors being considered: Finished products need to be inspected before shippingEstimated cost: $45,000 Production equipment needs upgradingEstimated cost: $400,000 Perkins knows that if it undertakes this program, it will be able to reduce warranty repair costs by $25,000. They also know they will be able to avoid lost profits by retaining customers, but they cannot quantify that benefit with any degree of precision. Should Perkins go ahead with the quality program? A) Yes, they should, regardless of any other considerations. B) No, they should not. C) They should, only if the benefit of avoiding lost profits is estimated to be over $420,000. D) They should, only if the benefit of avoiding lost profits is estimated to be over $445,000.Calculate the Taguchi loss function in the following scenario. A quality characteristic has a deviation from target of 0.04 with a loss associated with deviation of $40.00. The formula for Taguchi Loss Function is: L(x) = k(x-T)2 (Refer to this spreadsheet for calculations - enter data in the yellow cells only.) What is the value of k. What would the economic loss be with a target specification of .2 and dimensional value of .215? You will need to add in the value of k from the spreadsheet.
- Calculate the Taguchi loss function in the following scenario. A quality characteristic has a deviation from target of 0.04 with a loss associated with deviation of $40.00. The formula for Taguchi Loss Function is: L(x) = k(x-T)2 (Refer to this spreadsheet for calculations - enter data in the yellow cells only.) What is the value of k. What would the economic loss be with a target specification of .2 and dimensional value of .215? You will need to add in the value of k from the spreadsheet. Calculation of k for the Loss Function Deviation from target Loss associated with deviation Loss Calculation for a Specific x Target specification, T Dimensional value, x k Loss $0.00When performing sales mix analysis , which one of the following is false : a. Producing and selling more units of the product with a higher contribution margin would likely decrease the breakeven point b. Making changes to the sales mix will likely cause a change in the breakeven point c. The sales mix is usually assumed to be remain the same . d. Shifting the sales mix to the product with a lower contribution margin will likely ncrease the overall contribution margin e. Normally the calculation of the breakeven point for multiproduct is more complicated than that for a single productThe final stage on a production line for a repairableproduct comprises an old final test station withaccompanying analysis and repair stations.First Time Yield (FTY) is 0.720. To improve quality the old test station is replaced by anew model with higher performance.Using the production line final stage parameter values inTable QB1, on the next page, calculate thenew FTY Original final test time 15.0 minOriginal final test effectiveness 0.900New final test time 14.9 minNew final test effectiveness 0.930Analysis time 60.0 minRepair time 15.0 minTest station cost $100,000Analysis station cost $200,000Repair station cost $150,000Test cost $160 per hour per stationAnalysis cost $425 per hour per stationRepair cost $128 per hour per stationWarranty cost $250 per warranty claim perdefective product shipped
- A recently concluded Kaggle competition had a prize of $60,000 and was about predicting customer satisfaction: Santander Customer Satisfaction Links to an external site.. Download the training and test sets from the Kaggle site and train and validate a decision tree classification model from the Scikit-learn machine learning library. The training and test sets are also provided here - "Santander Customer Satisfaction- TRAIN.csv Download Santander Customer Satisfaction - TRAIN.csv" and "Santander Customer Satisfaction- TEST-Without TARGET.csv"Risks are prioritized based on the application of assessment criteria , and consideration of the organization's risk appetite . Select one: True FalseThe number of yearly breakdowns for the power generator observed over the past 20 years at Orlando Utilities is presented in the following data: Number of breakdowns 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Number of years in which breakdowns occurred 2 2 5 4 5 2 0 For Orlando Utilities, the expected number of breakdowns = (round your response to two decimal places).
- No Pain Corp Omar Amman, the CEO of No Pain Corp (NPC), is under stress. They produce transcutaneus electrical nerve simulation units (TENS) for pain control. Amman faces a new opportunity and is not sure how to go about it. Recently, the the Department of Health of Canada has approved low current TENS devices to be sold directly to consumers without a doctor’s note. This will come into effect in three months. In the past, one needed a doctor’s note and could rent the device from some companies. These TENS machines, as they are called in Canada, are popular, since the older population has found them to be effective in pain control with almost no side effects. Amman can sell the device via drug-stores and pharmacies as well as on Amazon. But, Amman is not sure. Amman used to work as a supply chain manager for a power-tool company. Back then, it was a huge logistical “pain,” no pun intended, to work with large retailers and to attend to their fulfilment needs. Those retailers used to…No Pain Corp Omar Amman, the CEO of No Pain Corp (NPC), is under stress. They produce transcutaneus electrical nerve simulation units (TENS) for pain control. Amman faces a new opportunity and is not sure how to go about it. Recently, the the Department of Health of Canada has approved low current TENS devices to be sold directly to consumers without a doctor’s note. This will come into effect in three months. In the past, one needed a doctor’s note and could rent the device from some companies. These TENS machines, as they are called in Canada, are popular, since the older population has found them to be effective in pain control with almost no side effects. Amman can sell the device via drug-stores and pharmacies as well as on Amazon. But, Amman is not sure. Amman used to work as a supply chain manager for a power-tool company. Back then, it was a huge logistical “pain,” no pun intended, to work with large retailers and to attend to their fulfilment needs. Those retailers used to…Your company has asked you to determine the financial risks of manufacturing 6,000 units of a product rather than purchasing them from a vendor at $66.50 per unit. The production line will handle exactly 6,000 units and requires a one-time setup cost of $50,000. The production cost is $60/unit. Your manufacturing personnel inform you that some of the units may be defective, as shown below: % defective 0 1 2 3 4 probability of 40 30 20 6 4 occurrence (%) Defective items must be removed and replaced at a cost of $145/defective unit. However, 100 percent of units purchased from vendors are defect-free. Construct a payoff table, and using the expected-value model, determine the financial risk and whether the make or buy option is best.