The demand for cigarettes, which create negativeexternalities through secondhand smoke, is oftenrelatively inelastic. That is, when the price of cigarettes changes, the quantity demanded changes bya smaller portion. Using this fact, explain to whatextent you think a tax on cigarettes would fulfilleach of the goals of taxation.
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The
externalities through secondhand smoke, is often
relatively inelastic. That is, when the price of cigarettes changes, the quantity demanded changes by
a smaller portion. Using this fact, explain to what
extent you think a tax on cigarettes would fulfill
each of the goals of
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- The government has imposed an indirect tax on good A and the coefficient of the priceelasticity of demand is > 1. Explain and demonstrate with the use of appropriate diagrams theeffect of this tax on both the buyer and seller? [Indicate in your diagram by shading theregions in different colours the price paid by consumer and price paid by supplierFor what kind of preferences will the consumer be just as well-off facinga quantity tax as an income tax?11. Consider public policy aimed at smoking. a. Studies indicate that the price elasticity ofdemand for cigarettes is about 0.4. If a packof cigarettes currently costs $2 and thegovernment wants to reduce smoking by20 percent, by how much should it increasethe price? b. If the government permanently increasesthe price of cigarettes, will the policy have alarger effect on smoking one year from nowor five years from now? c. Studies also find that teenagers have ahigher price elasticity than do adults. Whymight this be true?
- 1. consider public policy aimed at smoking a. studies indicate that the price elasticity of the demandmfor cigarettes is about 0.4. If a packet of cigarette is currently priced at $6 and goverment wants to reduce smoking by 20percent, by how miuch should it increase through levying a tax b. if the government permanently increase the price of cigarette will the policy have a larger effect on smoking one year from now or five years from now. explain c. studies also show that teenagers have a higher price elasticity of demand for cigarette than adults do. why might this be trueA challenger presidential candidate vows to cutentitlement spending by 20 percent in the first fewweeks that he is in office. Why is it unlikely thecandidate could achieve this reduction?Suppose the California legislature passed a sweeping law to lower the number of regulations for building homes such as increasing the parking requirements and setback requirements. Suppose there is a housing tax. a. What is the effect of this law on the PES for housing? b. What effect would this law have on the tax burden for buyers?
- HELP ME WITH PART B PLEASE BY SHOWING IN A DIAGRAM a. The elasticity of demand for beer in country A is 1.8 and the elasticity ofdemand for beer in country B is 1.7. Suppose that the supply of beer isthe same in both countries and that both countries impose the same levelof tax on beer. Does the consumer in country A share more burden of tax?b. ii. Suppose the demand curve for sugar is Q = 60 − 3P and the supply curveis Q = 2P. Suppose the government announces a per-unit tax of 1 on theprice of sugar. What is the deadweight loss from the tax?If the government quadruples the amount of tax on gasoline, can you be sure that revenue fromg asoline tax will rise? Can you be sure that the deadweight loss from the gasoline tax will rise? Explain. (Hint: Incorporate graphs)Calculate the percentage of the tax borne by the demander and supplier in each of the following cases:Instructions: Enter your responses rounded to the nearest whole number. Elasticityof demand Elasticityof supply Percent borne by demander Percent borne by supplier a. ED = 0.1 ES = 0.5 % % b. ED = 1.0 ES = 2.0 % % c. ED = 1.3 ES = 0.9 % % d. ED = 1.9 ES = 0.7 % % e. Summarize your findings regarding relative elasticity and tax burden. Consumers bear a greater portion of the tax burden because consumers choose to buy the good. Whichever group (producers or consumers) has the lower elasticity bears the greater portion of the tax burden. Whichever group (producers or consumers) has the higher elasticity bears the greater portion of the tax burden. Producers usually bear a greater portion of the tax burden because the government generally levies more taxes on producers.
- Suppose the market for cigarette is competitive. An economist estimates the price elasticity of demand and supply for cigarette are -0.6 and 0.8 respectively. a. Suppose the government imposes a per-unit tax on the cigarette sellers. Who, buyers or sellers, would share a heavier tax burden? Explain your answers without calculation. b. Suppose the government imposes a per-unit tax of $40 on the cigarette sellers. By how much would buyers and sellers of cigarettes share the tax burden respectively? Show your calculation. c. Suppose many small sellers, such as newsstands, complain the heavy tax burden borne by them. Would it be better to these small sellers if the government decides to impose a $20 per-unit tax on both the buyers and the sellers of cigarette? Explain.The US Dept of Agriculture estimates that the elasticity of demand for cigarettes is 0.3 for adult smokers and 2.5 for teens. Also the income elasticity of demand for cigarettes is 0.5. A. Suppose the federal government imposes a tax on cigarettes that raises the price by 15 percent. What effect will this have on cigarette consumption by adults? B. Suppose that it was estimated this year there were 2 million teen smokers. What would be the predicted number of teen smokers under the policy in (A.).the government has imposed an indirect tax on good A and the coefficient of the price elasticity of demand is <1. Explain and demonstrate with the use of appropriate diagrams the effect of this tax on both the buyer and seller. indicate in your diagram by shading the regions in different colours the price paid by consumer and price paid by supplier.