The figure below shows the possible routes from city A to city M as well as the cost (in dollars) of a trip between each pair of cities (note that if no arc joins two cities it is not possible to travel non-stop between those two cities). A traveler wishes to find the lowest cost option to travel from city A to city M. A 20 B 11 21 D E 14 23 14 H 10 11 K 18 23 21 M
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- The figure below shows the possible routes from city A to city J as well as the time (in minutes) required for a trip between each pair of cities (note that if no arc joins two cities it is not possible to travel non-stop between those two cities). A traveler wishes to find the quickest option to travel from city A to city J. What is the shortest time possible to travel from node F to node J. Multiple Choice: 200 140 110 180 160The figure below shows the possible routes from city A to city M as well as the cost (in dollars) of a trip between each pair of cities (note that if no arc joins two cities it is not possible to travel non-stop between those two cities). A traveler wishes to find the lowest cost option to travel from city A to city M. Which type of network optimization problem is used to solve this problem? Multiple Choice: Minimum Flow Problem Average-Cost Flow problem Maximum Flow Problem Shortest Path Problem Maximum-Cost Flow problemJefferson Distributing is analyzing distribution networks with either 4, 5, 6 or 7 warehouses to serve 200 major customers in Europe. Relevant costs include transportation cost from the warehouses to customers, fixed facility costs, and inventory costs in the warehouses. The table below shows the annual transportation cost produced by a facility location software tool for locating 4, 5, 6 or 7 warehouses for this company. Suppose that annual inventory cost for the network can be modeled as $800,000 times the square root of the number of warehouses. Thus, if the network has 4 warehouses, then the annual inventory cost would be $800,000 x √4= $1,600,000. Number of Warehouses Transportation Cost 4 8,000,000 5 6,500,000 6 5,000,000 7 4,400,000 a) If the annual fixed cost per warehouse is $1,000,000, how many warehouses should there be to minimize the total (transportation + warehouse + inventory) cost? b) Now suppose the…
- The Heartland Distribution Company is a food warehouse and distributor that has a contractwith a grocery store chain in several Midwest and Southeast cities. The company wants toconstruct new warehouses/distribution centers in some of the cities it services to serve thestores in those cities plus all the other stores in the other cities that don’t have distributioncenters. A distribution center can effectively service all stores within a 300-mile radius. Thecompany also wants to limit its fixed annual costs to under $1,200,000. The company wants tobuild the minimum number of distribution centers possible. The following table shows thecities within 300 miles of every city and the projected fixed annual charge for a distributioncenter in each city.City Annual fixed charge ($1ks) Cities within 300 miles1. Atlanta 270 1, 2, 72. Charlotte 250…The Child-fair Company has three plants producing child push chairs that are to be shipped to four distribution centers. Plants 1, 2, and 3 produce 12, 17, and 11 shipments per month, respectively. Each distribution center needs to receive 10 shipments per month. The distance from each plant to the respective distribution centers is given below. How much should be shipped from each plant to each of the distribution centers to minimize the total shipping cost, where the freight cost for each shipment is $100 plus 50 cents/mile? Formulate this case as a transportation problem (a) algebraically, and (b) on a spreadsheet, then (c) use Solver to obtain the optimal solutionsA company has three manufacturing plants (in Atlanta,Tulsa, and Springfi eld) that produce a product that is then shipped to one of four distribution centers. Th e three plants can produce13, 18, and 12 truckloads of product each week, respectively. Eachdistribution center needs 10 truckloads of product each week. Th eshipping costs per truckload between the plants and distributioncenters are given in the table. Th e company needs to determinehow much to ship from each plant to each distribution center andwould like to minimize total shipping costs (a) Formulate an LP to minimize the total shipping costs.(b) Set up and solve the problem on a spreadsheet.(c) What is the optimal solution? Explain the rationale for thesolution
- The distance between two cities in the United States can be approximated by the following formula, where lat1 and long1 are the latitude and longitude of city 1 and lat2 and long2 are the latitude and longitude of city 2. 69 (lat1 − lat2)2 + (long1 − long2)2 Ted's daughter is getting married, and he is inviting relatives from 15 different locations in the United States. The file Wedding gives the longitude, latitude, and number of relatives in each of the 15 locations. Ted would like to find a wedding location that minimizes the demand-weighted distance, where demand is the number of relatives at each location. Assuming that the wedding can occur anywhere, find the latitude and longitude of the optimal location. (Hint: Notice that all longitude values given for this problem are negative. Make sure that you do not check the option for Make Unconstrained Variables Non-Negative in Solver. Round your answers to three decimal places.) latitude of the optimal wedding location:…Mad Max wants to travel from New York to Dallas bythe shortest possible route. He may travel over the routesshown in Table 8. Unfortunately, the Wicked Witch canblock one road leading out of Atlanta and one road leadingout of Nashville. Mad Max will not know which roads havebeen blocked until he arrives at Atlanta or Nashville. ShouldMad Max start toward Atlanta or Nashville? Which routesshould the Wicked Witch block? Route (Miles)New York–Atlanta 800New York–Nashville 900Nashville–St. Louis 400Nashville–New Orleans 200Atlanta–St. Louis 300Atlanta–New Orleans 600St. Louis–Dallas 500New Orleans–Dallas 300solve with excel solver PharmaCo wants to determine how to deploy sales representatives across its Western U.S. region to support a new drug for obesity. Sales representatives will be located in a "home city", which they serve, in addition to cities with feasible commuting distance, with the objective that all cities must be served by at least one sales representative. The feasible connections between each city in the region are listed below (1 indicates a feasible connection, potential home cities are shown in columns, and cities served in rows): Potential Rep Home City Served? Albuquerque El Paso Denver Phoenix San Diego Los Angeles San Francisco Portland Seattle Las Vegas Salt Lake City Albuquerque 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 El Paso 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Denver 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Phoenix 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 San Diego 0 0 0 1 1 1…
- Solve using the duality linear programming method of the following problem:Object Function: F = X1+X2+4X3Subjected to:X1+2X2+3X3 ≥ 1152X1+X2+8X3 ≥ 200X1+X3 ≥ 50X1,X2, X3 ≥ 0 Note: Please make sure to use the duality linear programming method.Please use excel for this problem A furniture manufacturer produces two types of tables – country and contemporary – using three types of machines. The time required to produce the tables on each machine is given in the following table: Machine Country Contemporary Total Machine Time Available Per Week Router 3.5 4.0 1,000 Sander 4.5 6.5 2,000 Polisher 3.0 2.0 1,500 Country tables sell for $395 and contemporary tables sell for $515. Management has determined that at least 25% of the tables made should be country and at least 38% should be contemporary. How many of each type of table should the company manufacture if it wants to maximize its revenue? Formulate an LP model for this problem Create the spreadsheet model and use Solver to solve the problem.Consider the following linear programming model with 4 regular constraints:Maximize 3X + 5Y (a) Draw your graph in the space below:subject to: 4X + 4Y ≤ 48 (constraint #1) 4X + 3Y ≤ 50 (constraint #2) 2X + 1Y ≤ 20 (constraint #3) X ≥ 2 (constraint #4) X, Y ≥ 0 (non-negativity constraints)(a) Which of the constraints is redundant? Constraint #______.Justify by drawing a graph similar to Figure 7.14 on p.263.(b) Is point (9,3) a feasible solution? _____. Explain your answer (by analyzing each of the constraints).Constraint #1: _______________________________________________________________Constraint #2: _______________________________________________________________Constraint #3: _______________________________________________________________Constraint #4: ______________________________________________________________