The graph to the right shows the effect of a tax imposed on soft drinks. Use thisgraph to answer the following questions.Which areas in the graph represent the excess burden (deadweight loss) of thetax?S2Amount ofТахO A. A+B+ D + GAO B. C+D+ GP2OC. B+C+ D + GP, BC: DO D. D+GEHD1Quantity of soft drinks.....Price (dollars)

Deadweight is a cost to society caused by market inefficiency that occurs when supply and demand are…

Answered: The graph to the right shows the effect…

Principles of Economics 2e

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781947172364

Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Chapter5: Elasticity

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 30CTQ: In a market where the supply curve is perfectly inelastic how does an excise tax affect the price...

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Explain why voluntary Martians improve social welfare.
In a market where the supply curve is perfectly inelastic how does an excise tax affect the price paid by consumers and the quantity bought and sold?
18. The U.S. Senate is considering a bill that would tax the sale of laptop computers in order to fund a computer educa- tion program for presidential hopefuls. The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) estimates that if it implements a low tax of $12 per laptop, revenue should be sufficient to exactly fund the program. The CBO also estimates that a high tax of $230 per laptop will exactly fund the program. a. How can a low tax and a high tax raise exactly enough money to fund the program? Illustrate your answer using a graph. b. Suppose that you are an economic advisor to the Senate Finance Committee, tasked with analyzing the economic impact of the tax proposals. Which proposal do you recommend, and why?
11. Consider public policy aimed at smoking. a. Studies indicate that the price elasticity ofdemand for cigarettes is about 0.4. If a packof cigarettes currently costs $2 and thegovernment wants to reduce smoking by20 percent, by how much should it increasethe price? b. If the government permanently increasesthe price of cigarettes, will the policy have alarger effect on smoking one year from nowor five years from now? c. Studies also find that teenagers have ahigher price elasticity than do adults. Whymight this be true?
3. Setormilients of demand The following grapn enews comano curve for secans (for example, Toyota Camrys or Honda Accords) in New York City. For simplicity, assume that are arcical and mail for the same price. Initially, the graph shows market demand under the following circumstances: Average household COMES $50,000 per year, the face of a gallon of gas is $4.00 per gallon. 1808 the wiput cool to help you answer the following questions you will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note. Once you intevole in a white teld, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. Damund for Seciamy Demand 40000 900 100 300 QUANTITY (Sedans per month) Graph Input Tool Demand for Sedans Price of a sedan 25 (Thousand of dollars) Quantity 338 Demanded (Sedens per month) Demand Shifters Average Income (Thousands of dollars) 50 Price of Gas (Dollars per gallon) E Consider the grabil Suppose that the price of a sedan decreased from $25,000 to $20,000.…
Sinead commutes from her suburban residence to the city centre. When asked her opinion of a proposed congestion tax of $5 per trip, she says, “Of course I oppose the congestion tax. It would make me worse off by $5 per trip. What do you think I am, stupid?” Critically appraise Sinead’s statement.
The demand for cigarettes, which create negativeexternalities through secondhand smoke, is oftenrelatively inelastic. That is, when the price of cigarettes changes, the quantity demanded changes bya smaller portion. Using this fact, explain to whatextent you think a tax on cigarettes would fulfilleach of the goals of taxation.
18. The next few questions are about this generic market with a negative consumption externality. Fill in the welfare table below with the areas associated with each welfare measure. aslhee or batoob A P. 1 F H. G MSB Q, Qi tax that leads to Qo CS PS tax revenue externality total surplus gqg 53 2Abbo20 (p re 9 boagns exrsLU ednsto 75 beLapor ent
Suppose the federal govemment requires beer drink·ers 10 pay a $2 tax on each case of beer purchased. (Infact, both the federal and state governments imposebeer taxes of some sort.}a . Draw a supply-and-demand diagram of the mar·kct for beer without the tax. Show the price paidby consumers, the price n..~cived by producers*and the quantity of beer sold. What is the differ>encc between t~ price paid by consumers and theprice received by producers?b. Now draw a suppl)'•and--dem.and diagram fort~beer market with t~ tax. Show the price paid byconsumers, the price received by producers, andthe quantity olbec.r sold. What is the differencebetween the price paid by consumers and theprice received by producers? Has the quantity olbeer sold incrca.<;ed or decreased?
The govemment is considering imposing taxes onthe sellers of certain classes of products. The first tax they are considering is a tax on 2% milk. The second is a tax on all dairy products. The third is a tax on all food products. Which of these three taxes would you expect to have the largest impact on the sticker prices of the taxed products? Explain.
4. Assume that gasoline is od in competive marke in which demand is relaively inelatic and sup is relatively elsi. (a) Draw a comeclylabeled graph ofthe asoline market. On you graph show the quilibrumprce and quantity of gsoine, labeled P, ndQ. E (b) Suppose the goverment imposes a $2 per uni ax on he roducers of gasoline. On your graph from par (a),show each of he folowingaftr he tax imposed. (1) The price paid by buyer,labeled P, (i) The after-ax price eceied b sellr, abele P, (i) The quanity, abeled (c) Using the labeling on your graph, explain how tocalulae the total tax revenue collected by the government. (d) Will the tax burden fall enirely on buyers, entrely on eles, more on buyers and less on seler,more on seller and es on buyers, or eqully on buyers and seller? Explain.
Suppose the demand curve for butter is Q = 50 − 3P and the supply curve isQ = 2P. Suppose the government announces a per-unit tax of 1 on the priceof butter. Tax on butter can be seen as a ’fat tax’. What is the overall effectof a fat tax on the consumers? pls draw a diagram

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