The tsunamis that hit Japan in 2011 and India and Sri Lanka in 2004 were devastating, and their effects were felt for many years afterward. Natural disasters of this type as well as international events often result in severe disruptions to the supply ofallegations that meat inspectors and politicians had received bribes to overlook improper meat packing practices and allow sales of tainted food. How would the closing of export markets for a country’s beef products together with a fall in domestic sales of beef products and an increase in the domestic equilibrium quantity be reflected in supply-anddemand diagrams of that country’s foreign and domestic markets for beef in the short run?

The tsunamis that hit Japan in 2011 and India and Sri Lanka in 2004 were devastating, and their effects were felt for many years afterward. Natural disasters of this type as well as international events often result in severe disruptions to the supply ofallegations that meat inspectors and politicians had received bribes to overlook improper meat packing practices and allow sales of tainted food. How would the closing of export markets for a country’s beef products together with a fall in domestic sales of beef products and an increase in the domestic equilibrium quantity be reflected in supply-anddemand diagrams of that country’s foreign and domestic markets for beef in the short run?

Exploring Economics

8th Edition

ISBN:9781544336329

Author:Robert L. Sexton

Publisher:Robert L. Sexton

Chapter4: Demand, Supply, And Market Equilibrium

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 19P

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Discuss the price elasticity of demand and the price elasticity of supply of goods that have low value but are limited in supply. Discuss why the reduction in world price of such commodities can be considered harmful to an economy that exports such commodities.
The table below represents the quantity of rice demanded for selected countries. Quantity of Rice Demanded (millions of metric tons) Price (U.S. dollars per metric ton) Japan Taiwan South Korea Market Total $600 13 7 8 500 14 8.5 10.5 400 15 10 13 300 16 11.5 15.5 200 17 13 18 What is the quantity of rice demanded in the market (in metric tons) if the market price is $300 per metric ton? million metric tons Round your answers to 1 decimal place.
Assume that the United States, as a steel-importing nation, is large enough so that changes in the quantity of its imports influence the world price of steel. The following table shows the U.S. supply and demand schedules for steel, along with the overall amount of steel supplied to U.S. consumers by domestic and foreign producers. Price (Dollars per ton) 100 200 300 400 PRICE (Dollars per ton) 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 500 600 700 0 0 2 Using the data in the table, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the demand curve and use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the supply curve (domestic plus imports) on the following graph. Then use the black cross to indicate the equilibrium price and quantity. ? 6 (Domestic) 0 0 1 2 3 5 Quantity Supplied The new equilibrium is (Domestic plus Imports) 0 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 QUANTITY (Tons of steel) With free trade, the equilibrium price of steel is $ 4 8 12 16 20 24 tons are supplied by U.S. producers, and tons are imported.…
The following graph shows the U.S. domestic market for towels. PRICE (Dolars) Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 24 72 1.20 QUANTITY (Millions of towels) Price (World) Price (Quota) (7) In the absence of foreign trade, the equilibrium price of a towel is domestic quantity supplied equal million towels. At this price, both the domestic quantity demanded and the Suppose that trade between the United States and China is open and that the United States initially imposes no tariffs or quotas on towels imported from China. Assume that China has a comparative advantage in producing towels and charges the world price of $12 per towel. (Note: Throughout the problem, assume that the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of towels.) On the previous graph, use the grey line (star symbol) to indicate the world price of towels. million towels, the quantity of towels supplied by At the world price of $12 per towel, the quantity of towels demanded by U.S. buyers is U.S.…
Country Y Price Qdd Osd $ 9.00 250 450 8.00 300 400 7.00 350 350 6.00 400 300 5.00 450 250 The accompanying table gives data for Country Y. Column 1 is the price of a product. Column 2 is the quantity demanded domestically (Qdd). and Column 3 is the quantity supplied domestically (Qsd). If the world price of the product is $9.00, then Country Y will
Suppose the U.S. government increases the amount of steel that can be exported to foreign countries. What will happen in the domestic market for steel? A.) The domestic demand for steel will increase, leading to a lower equilibrium quantity. B.) The domestic supply of steel will decrease, leading to a higher equilibrium quantity. C.) The domestic supply of steel will increase, leading to a lower equilibrium quantity. D.) The domestic demand for steel will decrease, leading to a higher equilibrium quantity.
Price 10 Price at which good sells = 7.25 Price at which good sells = 6 Marginal cost of producing amount traded = 4 Marginal cost of producing amount traded = 2.75 Price Price gap=t gap=t 4,000 6,000 Quantity Figure 18.3 The market for cars: Price gaps reflect trade costs. The exporter's supply curve The consumer's demand curve 15,000
International Trade – End of Chapter Problem - The accompanying table provides data regarding domestic demand and domestic supply of apples in the United States. Quantity supplied domestically (millions of pounds per year) Price Quantity demanded domestically (per apple) (millions of pounds per year) 0.15 6,290 9,730 0.25 7,150 8,870 0.35 8,010 8,010 0.45 8,870 7,150 0.55 9,730 6,290 a. Based on the information provided in the table, move the points to plot the domestic demand and domestic supply curves in the graph. Market for apples 80 75 Consumer surplu.. Domestic demar 70 65 Producer surplu... Domestic supp. 60
Country Y LEGO Price Odd Osd $ 9.00 250 450 8.00 300 400 7.00 350 350 6.00 400 300 5.00 450 250 The accompanying table gives data for Country Y. Column 1 is the price of a product. Column 2 is the quantity demanded domestically (Qdd), and Column 3 is the quantity supplied domestically (Qsd. If the world price of the product is $5.00, then Country Y will
10 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Baseball caps (thousands per month) Suppose that the world price of baseball caps is €1 and there are no import restrictions on this product. Assume that Spanish consumers are indifferent between domestic and imported baseball caps. Instructions: Enter your answers as whole numbers. a. What quantity of baseball caps will domestic suppliers supply to domestic consumers? thousand b. What quantity of baseball caps will be imported? thousand Now suppose a tariff of €1 is levied against each imported baseball cap. C. After the tariff is implemented, what quantity of baseball caps will domestic suppliers supply to domestic consumers? thousand d. After the tariff is implemented, what quantity of baseball caps will be imported? thousand Price (€ per cap)
5. A graphical comparison of tariffs and quotas Alagir and Ertil are small countries that protect their economic growth from rapidly advancing globalization by limiting the import of rugs to 20 million. To this end, each country imposes a different type of trade barrier when the world price (Pw) is $2,000. In Alagir, the government decides to impose a tariff of $3,000 per rug; in Ertil, the government implements a quota of 20 million rugs. Assume that Alagir and Ertil have identical domestic demand (Do) and supply (S) curves for rugs as shown on the following graph. Under these conditions, the price of rugs is $5,000 per rug in each country. 10000 ( ) 8000 8000 7000 8000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 0 Pu 10 Do 20 D₁ XX ✩ XX 30 40 50 60 70 QUANTITY (Millions of rugs) 80 S 90 100 (?)
Assume that you have been hired by an International Organization to be consulted on variousissues that the country Motherland faces. For this exercise, assume that Motherland is a smallagricultural economy. (a) Motherland imports electronics from the United States. The government of Motherland is considering to impose quotas on these electronics imports coming from the United States. Would you recommend it? Explain your answer. In your explanation, distinguish the effect on the consumers of electronics, the domestic producers of electronics and the government. (b)The government of Motherland wants to jump start industrial production. Over time the main objective is to convert this agricultural economy into an industrial nation. On the basis of the experiences of Argentina and Singapore, what policies would you suggest?