Three years ago, Margaret Moore started a business that creates and delivers holiday and birthday gift baskets to students at the local university. Margaret sells the baskets for $26 each, and her variable costs are $16 per basket. She incurs $12,900 in fixed costs each year,
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- Student question MBI is a manufacturer of personal computers. All its personal computers use a 3.5-inch high-density floppy disk drive which it purchases from Ynos. MBI operates its factory 52 weeks per year, which requires assembling 100 of these floppy disk drives into computers per week. MBI’s annual holding cost rate is 20 percent of the value (based on purchase cost) of the inventory. Regardless of order size, the administrative cost of placing an order with Ynos has been estimated to be $50. A quantity discount is offered by Ynos for large orders as shown below, where the price for each category applies to every disk drive purchased. Determine the optimal order quantity according to the EOQ model with quantity discounts. What is the resulting total cost per year? What is the resulting total cost per year?Three years ago, Marissa Moore started a business that creates and delivers holiday and birthday gift baskets to students at the local university. Marissa sells the baskets for $25 each, and her variable costs are $15 per basket. She incurs $12,000 in fixed costs each year. How many baskets will Marissa have to sell this year if she wants to earn $30,000 in operating income? (Round answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,275.)Problem Solving: Lila Battle has determined that the annual demand for number 6 screws is 100,000 screws. Lila, who works in her brother’s hardware store, is in charge of purchasing. She estimates that it costs $10 every time an order is placed. This cost includes her wages, the cost of the forms used in placing the order, and so on. Furthermore, she estimates that the cost of carrying one screw in inventory for a year is one-half of 1 cent. Assume that the demand is constant throughout the year. a. How many number 6 screws should Lila order at a time if she wishes to minimize total inventory cost? b. How many orders per year would be placed? What would the annual ordering cost be? c. What would the average inventory be? What would the annual holding cost be?
- Batik Charting Aliah began batik charting several years ago as a hobby. Her work is quite creative, and it has been so popular with friends and others that she has decide to quit her job as account clerk and manufacture batik cloth full time. The salary from account clerk job is RM1,250 per month. Aliah will rent a small building near her home. 80% of this building will be used as a manufacturing batik cloth and another 20% as an office. The rent will be RM1,000 per month. She estimates that the cost of cloth is RM15, for dye RM20 and for wax RM10 for each finished pieces of batik cloth. She will hire 2 workers to help her to produce the batik cloth at a labour rate of RM20 per pieces of batik cloth. Every month she estimates 250 batik to be produced in her factory and sell at RM150 per pieces. In order to sell her batik, Aliah feels that she must advertise heavily in local area. An advertising agency states that it will handle all the advertising and the cost will be RM500 per…Emmons Lawn Maintenance (ELM) provides lawn and garden care for residential properties. In the current year, ELM maintains 75 properties and earns an average of $5,000 annually for each property. The owner of ELM is planning for the coming year. New building in the area is expected to increase volume by 20 percent. In addition, the owner estimates that the number of homeowners that will want ELM's service will increase by 10 percent. ELM plans to increase the price of service by 12.5 percent to cover expected increased wage and equipment costs. Estimate revenues for Emmons Lawn Maintenance for the coming year.1. The home improvement center (HIC) has an employment contract with the newly hired CEO. The contract requires a lump-sum payment of 32.4 million dollars to be paid to the CEP upon the successful completion of her first five years of service. HIC, wants to set aside an equal amount of money at the end of each year to cover this anticipated cash outflow and will earn 7,25% on the funds. How much must HIC is set aside each year for this purpose? a) 7 270 433 b)5 227 064 c)5 668 987 d) 5 606 026 e) 6 778 958
- Hillsong Inc. manufactures snowsuits. Hillsong is considering purchasing a new sewing machine at a cost of $2.45 million. Its existing machine was purchased five years ago at a price of $1.8 million; six months ago, Hillsong spent $55,000 to keep it operational. The existing sewing machine can be sold today for $250,000. The new sewing machine would require a one-time, $85,000 training cost. Operating costs would decrease by the following amounts for years 1 to 7: Year 1 $390,000 2 400,000 3 411,000 4 426,000 5 434,000 6 435,000 7 436,000 The new sewing machine would be depreciated according to the declining-balance method at a rate of 20%. The salvage value is expected to be $400,000. This new equipment would require maintenance costs of $100,000 at the end of the fifth year. The cost of capital is 9%Hillsong Inc. manufactures snowsuits. Hillsong is considering purchasing a new sewing machine at a cost of $2.45 million. Its existing machine was purchased five years ago at a price of $1.8 million; six months ago, Hillsong spent $55,000 to keep it operational. The existing sewing machine can be sold today for $240,352. The new sewing machine would require a one-time, $85,000 training cost. Operating costs would decrease by the following amounts for years 1 to 7: Year 1 $390,600 2 400,200 3 410,000 4 425,200 5 432,400 6 435,500 7 436,300 The new sewing machine would be depreciated according to the declining-balance method at a rate of 20%. The salvage value is expected to be $380,500. This new equipment would require maintenance costs of $94,900 at the end of the fifth year. The cost of capital is 9%. Use the net present value method to determine the following: (If net present value is negative then enter with negative sign…1) Margin at the Kiosk You rent a kiosk in the mall for $300 a month and use it to sell T-shirts with college logos from colleges and universities all over the world. You sell each T-shirt for $25, and your cost for each shirt is $15. You also pay your salesperson a commission of $0.50 per T-shirt sold in addition to a salary of $400 per month. Construct a contribution margin income statement for two different months: in one month, assume 100 T-shirts are sold, and in the other, assume 200 T-shirts are sold.
- Question ENGINEERING ECONOMICS You want to launch a printing services business on campus. The initial cost to get the business running with a September 1st launch date would be $2,000. You estimate that the revenues would approximately offset your costs (e.g. paper, toner, etc.) in the first month of operation so that the monthly profit would be $0. Afterwards, you estimate that profits would increase by $80 each month until the end of the academic year (i.e. $80 profit in October, $160 profit in November, etc. until the end of April). Your annual MARR is 10%, compounded monthly. (a) Calculate the internal rate of return for your investment based on an 8 months study period. Select the appropriate IRR between options 1 to 4 below. (b) Suppose that you now consider another investment opportunity for your printing business services, also with monthly profits, and the internal rate of return of 3%. Is this alternative economically feasible based on IRR?Milliken uses a digitally controlled “dyer” for placing intricate and integrated patterns on manufactured carpet squares for home and commercial use. It is purchased for $400,000. It is expected to last 8 years and have a salvage value of $30,000. Increased net income due to this dyer is $95,000 per year. Milliken’s tax rate is 25% and the after-tax MARR is 12%. Develop tables using a spreadsheet to determine the ATCF for each year and the after-tax PW, AW, IRR, and ERR after 8 years. a. Use straight-line depreciation (no half-year convention). b. Use MACRS-GDS and state the appropriate property class. c. Use double declining balance depreciation (no half-year convention, no switching).At Little Green Apple Produce the owner is considering buying a new large walk in cooler for fruits and vegetables. The new cooler cost $150,000. The annual maintenance cost will be $7,000 starting in year two (the first year will be covered under warrantee). An additional employee will be needed to stock the cooler. The employee will make $16/hr, and start part-time at 20 hours per week. Sale of produce will increase by $100,000 in year one and an additional 10% in year two and 15% in year three. The cost of produce will increase $30,000 in year one and is variable with sales. The part-time employees hours will vary based on additional sales in years two and three. The employee will receive raises of 4% annually and electricity will increase 3% a year. There is no inflation on any other item. Based on this information prepare a pro forma and calculate the project NPV using a 9% discount rate/hurdle rate and calculate the IRR. State if the project should be expected or rejected.…