Two economies have endowments (K,L) = (100,200) and (K*,L*) = (110,190). With the technology in problem 7, predict the pattern of trade. Explain which country is labor abundant and labor cheap.
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Two economies have endowments (K,L) = (100,200) and (K*,L*) = (110,190). With the technology in problem 7, predict the pattern of trade. Explain which country is labor abundant and labor cheap.
Problem 7
Draw the production diagram of the economy with the service sector in problem 4 and the manufacturing sector in problem 6.
Problem 4
Sketch the cost minimization that occurs with w = $2, r = $3, c - $1, and 0.2 unit of L input. Find the unit input of capital and sketch the unit value isoquant. Describe what happens in this cost minimization if r falls to $2.
Problem 6
Given factor prices w - $2 and r = $3, suppose 0.35 units of labor are used in manufacturing to produce $1 of output. Sketch the
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- Assume that Trinbago is a small country that produces wine and motor vehicles, where motor vehicles are capital-intensive. Trinbago is also capital intensive, and the standard Heckscher -Ohlin (H-O) assumptions hold. The other country in the model is Vincyland. Questions: Give a short background on the Heckscher-Ohlin Trade model and then answer the following questions. (a) Based on the H-O assumptions, which good should Vincyland export, and why? (b) What trade pattern would occur if the Leontief Paradox holds? Which two (2) explanations of the Leontief Paradox most strongly support the H-O theory? Give the reasons. (c) In autarky, according to Ohlin, how does Trinbago’s relative price of labor compare to Vincyland’s?Factor-price equalization The fictional country of Tomczakistan is a nation that is relatively rich in capital resources. It can produce two types of goods, capital-intensive goods and labor-intensive goods. Tomczakistan’s production possibilities frontier (PPF) is shown on the following graph. Currently, Tomczakistan is closed to international trade and producing at the grey point (star symbol) labeled A on the graph. Suppose that Tomczakistan is going to trade with Leightvania, a country that is relatively rich in labor and was also previously closed to international trade. On the following graph, use the green point (triangle symbol) to indicate which way Tomczakistan will adjust its production by placing it on one of the two black points (plus symbol). Dashed droplines will automatically extend to both axes.When a country has a comparative advantage in the production of a good, it means that it can produce this good at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partner. Then the country will specialize in the production of this good and trade it for other goods. The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFs) for Candonia and Sylvania. Both countries Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure. produce lemons and coffee, each initially (i.e., before specialization and trade) producing 18 million pounds of lemons and 9 million pounds of coffee, as indicated by the grey stars marked with the letter A. Candonia has a comparative advantage in the production of lemons, while Sylvania has a comparative advantage in the production of coffee. Suppose that Candonia and Sylvania specialize in the production of the goods in which each has a comparative…
- Assume that Trinbago is a small country that produces wine and motor vehicles, where motor vehicles are capital intensive. Trinbago is also capital intensive, and the standard Heckscher -Ohlin (H-O) assumptions hold. The other country in the model is Vincyland. Questions: Give a short background on the Heckscher-Ohlin Trade model and then answer the following questions. (a) Based on the H-O assumptions, which good should Vincyland export, and why? (b) What trade pattern would occur if the Leontief Paradox holds? (c) Which two (2) explanations of the Leontief Paradox most strongly support the H-O theory? Give the reasons. (d) In autarky, according to Ohlin, how does Trinbago’s relative price of labour compare to Vincyland’s? (e) Show the necessary graphs to fully explain all requested effects. Ensure to label graphs and give brief explanations. (f) Given that Vincyland is a small country, examine the partial equilibrium welfare effects associated with imposing a tariff on their import…Using a production possibilities frontier (PPF) diagram, determine how does the PPF change in response to the events describe below.Make sure to explicitly indicate what sectors you are representing, and what sort of assumptions each event implies (i.e., a neutral effect vs a sector-biased effect). The latter follows from your assumptions on the factor intensity of the sector you are representing. a) A relaxation of policies allowing more foreign direct investment into the country. b) Increasing the minimum wage level. c) A decrease in expenditure on research and development. d) An increase in the retirement age. e) Government policies supporting the provision of services, without affecting manufacturing.Using a production possibilities frontier (PPF) diagram, determine how does the PPF change in response to the events describe below.Make sure to explicitly indicate what sectors you are representing, and what sort of assumptions each event implies (i.e., a neutral effect vs a sector-biased effect). The latter follows from your assumptions on the factor intensity of the sector you are representing.a) A relaxation of policies allowing more foreign direct investment into the country.b) Increasing the minimum wage level.c) A decrease in expenditure on research and development.d) An increase in the retirement age.e) Government policies supporting the provision of services, without affecting Manufac
- Consider two competitive economies that have the same quantities of labor (L = 400) and capital (K = 400), and the same technology (A = 100). The economies of the countries are described by the following Cobb–Douglas production functions: North Economy: Y = A L.3K.7 South Economy: Y = A L.7K.3 Which economy has the larger total production? Explain.The model (graph) below represents a small country trade of good X after the government decided to impose tariffs on import. Consider the case of trade after tariffs. Please answer the following questions: What area(s) represent the gain of surplus to producers? What area(s) represent government revenue? What area(s) represent the loss of surplus to consumers? What area(s) represent consumers surplus? What's the quantity imported? Describe the impact of a tariff on social welfare. Refer to the graph to support your answer. A Qs Qs,t QD₂t Q₂ Quantity Edit View Insert Format Tools Table Price Pw+t Pw G CTask 2. Assume that Saxony has 500 labor hours per week, while Leinster has 1200. Both countries produce bicycles and roller skates. In Saxony, the labor requirement for a bicycle is 20 hours, while a roller skate costs 10. In Leinster, the labor requirement for a bicycle is 15 hours, while a roller skate costs 8 hours. In both countries, there are constant costs of production. a, Plot the production possibility curves for both countries. Plot community indifference curves as well and indicate a possible point of consumption and production (assuming there is no trade between the two countries)! Don't forget to name the axes. b, Calculate the opportunity cost of bicycle and roller skate in both countries. Which country has a comparative advantage in producing bicycle? And which one in roller skate? Why? c, Suppose trade opens up between the two countries and the international price of roller skate settles at 1.9 bicycle. Can this be the international price? d, Due to large scale…
- Consider a 2x2x2 Heckscher-Ohlin model with two countries, Australia and Japan. Australia produces two goods, wine and software. Production of wine is relatively labor intensive, and Australia is relatively capital abundant. a. Using the production possibility frontier diagram, show how Australia can be better off once it engages in trade. Explain your answer. b. Derive the Stopler-Samuelson and Rybczynski theorems, using fully labelled graphs to support your answers. c. Suppose Australia imposes a tariff on importing goods, which raises the relative price of the import-competing sector's output. How does the Stolper-Samuelson theorem predict about changes in factor prices in Australia? Why? Explain your answer. c. Suppose the amount of capital stock increased in Australia. What is the prediction of the Rybczynski theorem on changes in the production amounts of wine and software in Australia (use the production possibility frontier diagram to illustrate your answer, fully label…Q5) a)Because of their relatively small national economies, which of the following is most likely considered to be the most important factor for Belgium, Korea, and Canada to take full advantage of specialization? Division of labor International trade Economies of scale b) In a market economy, ___ own(s) the means of production. individuals everyone the government or ruling class c) Which of the following is required for specialization to work? (Choose the best answer) Technology Education Trade choose correct option, solve all three subparts earlyQ)5 a)Because of their relatively small national economies, which of the following is most likely considered to be the most important factor for Belgium, Korea, and Canada to take full advantage of specialization? Division of labor International trade Economies of scale b) In a market economy, ___ own(s) the means of production. individuals everyone the government or ruling class c)Which of the following is required for specialization to work? (Choose the best answer) Technology Education Trade solve this early