Two mothers give birth to sons at the same time at a busy urbanhospital. The son of mother 1 has hemophilia, a disease causedby an X-linked recessive allele. Neither parent has the disease.Mother 2 has a son without hemophilia, despite the fact thatthe father has hemophilia. Several years later, couple 1 suesthe hospital, claiming that these two newborns were swappedin the nursery following their birth. As a genetic counselor, youare called to testify. What information can you provide the juryconcerning the allegation?

Two mothers give birth to sons at the same time at a busy urbanhospital. The son of mother 1 has hemophilia, a disease causedby an X-linked recessive allele. Neither parent has the disease.Mother 2 has a son without hemophilia, despite the fact thatthe father has hemophilia. Several years later, couple 1 suesthe hospital, claiming that these two newborns were swappedin the nursery following their birth. As a genetic counselor, youare called to testify. What information can you provide the juryconcerning the allegation?

Human Biology (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305112100

Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan

Publisher:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan

Chapter19: Introduction To Genetics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 7CT

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Similar questions

Karen and Steve each have a sibling with sickle-cell disease.Neither Karen nor Steve nor any of their parents have thedisease, and none of them have been tested to see if they carrythe sickle-cell allele. Based on this incomplete information,calculate the probability that if this couple has a child, thechild will have sickle-cell disease.
Attached are three pedigrees. For each trait, considerwhether it is or is not consistent with X-linked recessiveinheritance. In a sentence or two, indicate why or why not.
Identical twins are produced from the same sperm and egg (whichsplits after the first mitotic division), whereas fraternal twins areproduced from separate sperm and separate egg cells. If two parentswith brown eyes (a dominant trait) produce one twin boy with blueeyes, what are the following probabilities?A. If the other twin is identical, he will have blue eyes.B. If the other twin is fraternal, he or she will have blue eyes.C. If the other twin is fraternal, he or she will transmit the blueeye allele to his or her offspring.D. The parents are both heterozygotes.
Huntington disease is a rare fatal, degenerative neurological disease in which individuals start to showsymptoms in their 40s. It is caused by a dominant allele. Joe, a man in his 20s, just learned that his fatherhas Huntington disease.a. What is the probability that Joe will also developthe disease?b. Joe and his new wife have been eager to start afamily. What is the probability that their first childwill eventually develop the disease?
A young couple went to see a genetic counselor because each had a sibling with cystic fibrosis. (Cysticfibrosis is a recessive disease, and neither member ofthe couple nor any of their four parents is affected.)a. What is the probability that the female of thiscouple is a carrier?b. What are the chances that their child will havecystic fibrosis?c. What is the probability that their child will be acarrier of the cystic fibrosis disease allele?
Huntington disease is a rare dominant condition in humans that results in a slow but inexorable deteriorationof the nervous system. The disease shows what mightbe called age-dependent penetrance, which is to saythat the probability that a person with the Huntingtongenotype will express the phenotype varies with age.Assume that 50% of those inheriting the HD allele willexpress the symptoms by age 40. Susan is a 35-yearold woman whose father has Huntington disease. Shecurrently shows no symptoms. What is the probabilitythat Susan will show symptoms in five years?
a human disease known as cystic fibrosis is inherited as a recessive trait.Two unaffected individuals have a first child with the disease. What isthe probability that their next two children will not have the disease?
.Hemophilia is a blood-clotting disorder in humans that followsan X-linked recessive pattern of inheritance. A man with hemophilia and a woman without hemophilia have a daughter withhemophilia. If you let H represent the normal allele and h thehemophilia allele, what are the genotypes of the parents?a. Mother is XHXhand father is XhY.b. Mother is XhXhand father is XhY.c. Mother is XhXhand father is XHY.d. Mother is XHXhand father is XHY
A woman who is heterozygous, Bb, has brown eyes; B (brown) isthe dominant allele, and b (blue) is recessive. One of her eyes,however, has a patch of blue color. Give three different explanationsfor how this might have occurred?
Duchenne muscular dystrophy is a recessive disorder caused by a rare,loss-of-function allele that is located on the X chromosome in humans. Anunaffected woman (i.e., without disease symptoms) who is heterozygousfor the X-linked allele causing Duchenne muscular dystrophy has childrenwith a man with a functional (non-disease-causing) allele. What is theprobability that this couple will have an unaffected son?
Suppose two parents are healthy carriers of the sickle cell allele. The genotype of each parent is HbAHbS (HbAis the normal allele, and HbS is the sickle-cell allele).How likely is it for a child of these parents to have sickle cell anemia (HbSHbS)?
A husband and wife have normal vision, although both of theirfathers are red–green color-blind, inherited as an X-linked recessivecondition. What is the probability that their first child willbe (a) a normal son, (b) a normal daughter, (c) a color-blind son,(d) a color-blind daughter?