U.S. agriculture subsidies make food look artificially inexpensive to consumers. So, these agriculture subsidies are likely to ( a. increase / b. decrease) the size of the typical American. That is, the typical American will have an (a. a trade- off / b.an incentive / c. no incentive) to buy and consume more food.
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- The annual demand for imported oranges is given by the following equation:QD = 600,000 − 30,000Pwhere P is the price per kilogram and QD is quantity of kilograms demanded per year.The supply of imported oranges is given by the equation:QS = 20,000P Calculate the following: ii. the amount of revenues collected1990s and early 2000s saw a crisis for sugarcane producers. During this period, thequantity supplied of sugarcane outweighed quantity demanded and the market was inturmoil. Over time the price of sugarcane recovered after 2014, peaking in July 2018. In part, thiswas due to farmers diversifying into other crops; in part, it was due to buoyant globaldemand for alternate products. In 2019, however, a combination of good harvests and afall in fertilizer sugarcane prices caused supply to increase substantially. Althoughdemand was still growing in developing countries, the onset of recession in developedcountries was halting the growth in demand. a. Illustrate and explain how the market for sugarcane will maintain equilibriumover time given the problem that exists in the late 1990s and early 2000s. b. Is demand for sugar cane price elastic or price inelastic? Explain yourreasoning. c. Illustrate and explain (i) how the sugar cane market changed during the period2014 – 2018 and (ii) what…1990s and early 2000s saw a crisis for sugarcane producers. During this period, thequantity supplied of sugarcane outweighed quantity demanded and the market was inturmoil. Over time the price of sugarcane recovered after 2014, peaking in July 2018. In part, thiswas due to farmers diversifying into other crops; in part, it was due to buoyant globaldemand for alternate products. In 2019, however, a combination of good harvests and afall in fertilizer sugarcane prices caused supply to increase substantially. Althoughdemand was still growing in developing countries, the onset of recession in developedcountries was halting the growth in demand. a. Explain how revenue for sugar cane would have been impacted in July 2018relative to the early 2000s.
- explain demand and suply theory on rising food prices in poor countries.The value of a price-distorting subsidy for a three-bedroom apartment is $100 per month. This means that the person choosing to live in an apartment of that size would have to pay an extra $100 per month at the market rent. Then it follows that: A.that person would be just as well off if she received a cash subsidy of less than $100 per month. B.that person would be better off if she received a cash subsidy of $100 per month. C.that person would be better off if she received a cash subsidy of $100 per month, or that person would be just as well off if she received a cash subsidy of less than $100 per month D.that person would be worse off if she received a cash subsidy of $100 per month.What impact do policy interventions have on the supply and demand equilibrium for a product?
- no graphs, please Assume that the markets for sugar cane, rum, and whiskey are initially in equilibrium(i.e., supply equals demand in each case). Assume further that a good harvest impactsthe world’s sugar cane crop. Sugar cane is a principal ingredient in rum, but it is notan ingredient in whiskey. Rum and whiskey are substitutes in consumption. Discuss the impact of the good harvest on each of the three markets.d. Suppose there is an increase in consumers' incomes. In the market for automobiles(a normal good), does this event cause an increase in demand or an increase in quantitydemanded? Does this cause an increase in supply or an increase in quantity supplied?(Explain. NB: Explanation must not be more than half a page.)e. Suppose there is an advance in the technology employed to produce automobiles. Inthe market for automobiles, does this event cause an increase in supply or an increasein the quantity supplied? Does this cause an increase in demand or an increase in thequantity demanded? Explain NB: Explanation must not be more than half a page.f. The demand and supply functions for two related commodities A and B in two differentmarkets are defined below:QdA= 410-5PA-2PB QdB= 295-PA-3PBQsA= -60+3PA QsB= -120+2PBi. Find the equilibrium conditions in the two marketsii. How are goods A and B related? Explain your.Much of the demand for U.S. agricultural output has come from other countries. In 1998, the total demand for wheat was Q = 3244 - 283P. Of this, total domestic demand was QD = 1700 - 107P, and domestic supply was QS =1944 + 207P. Suppose the export demand for wheat falls by 40%. a. U.S. farmers are concerned about this drop in export demand. What happens to the free-market price of wheat in the United States? Do farmers have much reason to worry? b. Now suppose the U.S. government wants to buy enough wheat to raise the price to $3.50 per bushel. With the drop in export demand, how much wheat would the government have to buy? How much would this cost the government?
- The major BP oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico substantially reduced the harvest of shrimp and other seafood in the Gulf, but had limited impact on the prices that U.S. consumers paid in 2010 (Emmeline Zhao, “Impact on Seafood Prices Is Limited,", Wall Street Journal, June 20, 2010). The reason was that the United States imports about 83% of its seafood and only 2% of domestic supplies come from the Gulf. Use a supply-and-demand diagram to illustrate what happened.The demand for corn (measured in billions of bushels) is given by Con = 5 - 2Pom + 4Ppotutoes - 0.25Putter + 0.0003M. The supply of corn is given by O=9+ 5Pun - 2Puet -1.25Pybeans a. If potatoes cost $0.75 per pound, butter costs $8.00 per pound, diesel fuel costs $3.00 per gallon, soybeans cost $16.00 per bushel, and average income, M, is $40,000 per year, what is the equilibrium price of corn as determined by the demand and supply functions? Instructions: Round your answer to 1 decimal place, b. How much corn is bought and sold (equilibrium quantity? Instructions: Round your answer to 1 decimal place. Obillion bushels. c. If the price of diesel fuel increases to $4.50 per gallon, what is the new equilibrium price? Instructions: Round your answers to 2 decimal places. If the price of diesel fuel increases to $4.50 per gallon, what is the new equilibrium quantity? billion bushels,Qd Qs 4.75 Price of Coffee ($ per 4.5 cup) 4.25 4 3.75 3.5 3.25 2.75 2.5 2.25 2 1.75 1.5 1.25 1 0.75 0.5 0.25 2. 25 1. 3. 4. 6. 00 Quantity of coffee, thousands of cups 1.5 4.5 6.5 9.5