Use the diagrams below to answer the following questions. Figure 27-5 Interest Rate Price Level * * * 5% 4% 2% 1% 105 102 100 140 754 800 306 M Mo Mp Quantity of Money (5) ADI AD Real GDP (5)

Principles of Economics 2e
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Chapter22: Inflation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1SCQ: Table 22.4 shows the fruit prices that the typing college student purchased from 2001 to 2004. What...
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Use the diagrams below to answer the following questions. Figure 27-5
Interest Rate
Price Level
5%
4%
2%
1%
105
102
100
500
540
754 800 806
M
Mo
Quantity of Money
(5)
ADI
AD
Real GDP
(Shillo)
Transcribed Image Text:Use the diagrams below to answer the following questions. Figure 27-5 Interest Rate Price Level 5% 4% 2% 1% 105 102 100 500 540 754 800 806 M Mo Quantity of Money (5) ADI AD Real GDP (Shillo)
794 800 806
Real GDP
(S billions)
Refer to Figure 27-5. This economy begins in equilibrium with Ms0, Mp0 and real GDP equal to potential
GDP (with ADO and ASO). Now suppose there is an increase in the money supply to $540 billion. After the
initial effect on the interest rate, the next response in this economy is as follows:
a)
the higher interest rate causes wages and other factor prices to rise, which causes the AS curve to
shift to AS1. Real GDP falls to $795 billion and the price level rises to 102.
b)
the lower interest rate stimulates investment demand, which causes the AD curve to shift to AD1.
Real GDP rises to $806 billion and the price level rises to 102.
c)
the lower interest rate stimulates investment demand, which causes the AD curve to shift to AD1.
Real GDP rises to $805 billion and the price level rises to 102.
d)
the lower interest rate causes wages and other factor prices to rise, which causes the AS curve to
shift to AS1. Real GDP falls to $795 billion and the price level rises to 102.
e)
the lower interest rate stimules an increase in the demand for money, which causes the MD curve
to shift to MD1. The interest rate rises to 3%,
Transcribed Image Text:794 800 806 Real GDP (S billions) Refer to Figure 27-5. This economy begins in equilibrium with Ms0, Mp0 and real GDP equal to potential GDP (with ADO and ASO). Now suppose there is an increase in the money supply to $540 billion. After the initial effect on the interest rate, the next response in this economy is as follows: a) the higher interest rate causes wages and other factor prices to rise, which causes the AS curve to shift to AS1. Real GDP falls to $795 billion and the price level rises to 102. b) the lower interest rate stimulates investment demand, which causes the AD curve to shift to AD1. Real GDP rises to $806 billion and the price level rises to 102. c) the lower interest rate stimulates investment demand, which causes the AD curve to shift to AD1. Real GDP rises to $805 billion and the price level rises to 102. d) the lower interest rate causes wages and other factor prices to rise, which causes the AS curve to shift to AS1. Real GDP falls to $795 billion and the price level rises to 102. e) the lower interest rate stimules an increase in the demand for money, which causes the MD curve to shift to MD1. The interest rate rises to 3%,
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