Using relevant Classical Theories, explain how this would affect her net capital outflow, real exchange rate and trade deficit in the long run.
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Suppose Country A is a small open economy with a
concern of plausible supply chain issues, business firms in Country A tend to
increase their level of inventory.
Using relevant Classical Theories, explain how this would affect her net
capital outflow, real exchange rate and trade deficit in the long run.
Step by step
Solved in 4 steps with 3 images
- Using Mundell-Fleming model, analyze the effect of a fiscal expansion on the economy under floating and fixed exchange rate regimes. Draw necessary diagrams.Why could a current account deficit stimulate an economy? List at least two reasons and explain with an example for each.Macroeconomic: 1. With a fixed exchange rate and high capital mobility, is it appropriate to use the fiscal lever to boost economic activity in order to achieve full employment? (explain your answer, you could use the ISLM BP model)
- As a result of entering the world economy, Neverland experiences economic boom and its GDP goes up to y=13250: The functions that describe consumption and investment are still the same: Cd(,) = 5000 – 1000r+0.25Y and 1d (r) = 500 – 1800r +0.2Y. The government wants to take advantage of growth and increases its expenditures to: G- 190o. What is Neverland's current account balance? Note: Type in your answer approximated to two decimal points, i.e., your answer must be of the form "999.99". I will not be able to fix correct answers that were entered incorrectly, such as "999.999" or "999,99" or "999". In case the last digit in the correct answer is zero, e.g., "999.90" or "999.00", Blackboard will automatically delete it and you should not do anything about it.Suppose policy makers want to increase output (Y) and increase net exports (NX). Which of the following policies would most likely achieve this?an increase in government spendinga real depreciationan increase in government spending and an increase in the real exchange ratean increase in the real exchange rateWhy would a market "expectation" of a national rise in the minimum wage in the open macro-economy lead to a short run rise in the trade deficit? Show the causality in your answer. (HINT: This definitely has to do with trading action in the foreign exchange markets.)
- KEYNESIAN OPEN-ECONOMY MODEL IN DYNAMICS This section contains questions about a Keynesian open-economy model: • Recall the static IS equation Y = C +I+ G+ X – M. In this section, we assume that the consumption, the investment and the government expenditure are parameters. The trade balance at year t (X – M) is a linear function of the exchange rate Q; and the income Y; such that: X – Mt = aQt – BY; – YYt-1 where a, B and Y are positive parameters. Derive the difference equation that describes the dynamic behavior of the income Y. | What is correct about the dynamic behavior of the model? Select one or more: Select one or more: The model implies that an increase in the income this year will immediately worsen the net export, keeping other things constant. The model implies that an increase in the real exchange rate will be followed by a series of income rises until a new equilibrium is reached. O It makes sense to assume that 2 < 1. 1+3 The model implies that the immediate multiplier…Expansionary fiscal policy is a useful instrument which can be used to stimulate aggregate spending in an economy. In the case of an open economy, the use of this type of policy can have a significant impact on the trade balance. Discuss, with the aid of clearly labelled graphs, how such an expansionary policy decision will impact on the goods market and net exportsAssume a system of flexible exchange rates and perfect capital mobility as well as equilibrium in the goods market, the money market and the balance of payments. Also assume that there is unemployment. Explain with the aid of a diagram, using the IS/LM/BP analysis, how a small nation can reach the full employment level of income with equilibrium in its balance of payments by applying the appropriate fiscal policy without any monetary policy.
- Q3-19 The IS/LM/BP analysis suggests that, if the BP curve is flatter than the LM curve and the exchange rate is flexible, expansionary fiscal policy will lead to _______ of the country's currency.This will make the fiscal policy _______ effective in influencing national income than if the country had a fixed exchange rate. Select one: a. a depreciation / more b. a depreciation / less c. an appreciation / more d. an appreciation / lessurgent Consider an open economy with a floating exchange rate regime. After a terrorist attack in the country, consumer confidence and business confidence have taken a serious hit, negatively impacting consumption and investment in the economy. To prevent the economy from suffering too badly, the central bank wants to intervene in such a way as to keep output at the same level as before the terrorist attacks. Within the IS-MP framework, explain and illustrate graphically the impact of the drop in consumer and business confidence and subsequent central bank intervention on equilibrium output, the real interest rate, net cash outflow, the trade balance and the country’s real exchange rate. Is it possible for you to determine the overall impact on consumption and investment. Explain why or why not.Suppose world interest rates go up, driving the world into a recession (that is, world income falls). Use the AD-AS model to analyze how this affects prices and income in our national economy. Do your results depend on whether exchange rates are fixed or flexible?
