2 Recall the model of firm's technology choice illustrated below, whichprovides an explanation for why the Industrial Revolution occurred ineighteenth-century Britain.101700s (isocost FG)9Steep isocost relative price of labour to coal is highA-technology now lower cost than the B-technology.- We know this because B lies outside the line FG.81600s (isocost HJ)Firms use technology BAt this relative price, no incentive to develop technology AWe know this because A costs more (it lies outside the line HJ)1 2 3 4 5 6789 10 11 12 13Number of workersIn addition, recall the figure below which shows the historical trends ofwages relative to the cost of capital in England and France from the latesixteenth to the early nineteenth century.aTonnes of coal543231 Wages relative to the cost of capital1.81.40.9EnglandFrance01580 1600 1620 1640 1660 1680 1700 1720 1740 1760 1780 1800 1820YearWhich element in the model of firm's technology choice is represented bythe variable on the vertical axis, i.e. wages relative to the cost of capital?O a. the horizontal axis (number of workers)O b. the vertical axis (tonnes of coal)Oc.Points A and BO d. slope of the isocost lines0.5

Isocost line refers to the line that shows the constraint for the combinations of the factors of…

Wages relative to the cost of capital 1.8 1.4 i England France 1580 1600 1620 1640 1660 1680 1700 1720 1740 1760 1780 1800 1820 Year Which element in the model of firm's technology choice is represented by the variable on the vertical axis, i.e. wages relative to the cost of capital? O a. the horizontal axis (number of workers) O b. the vertical axis (tonnes of coal) Oc. Points A and B O d. slope of the isocost lines 0.9 0.5

Wages relative to the cost of capital 1.8 1.4 i England France 1580 1600 1620 1640 1660 1680 1700 1720 1740 1760 1780 1800 1820 Year Which element in the model of firm's technology choice is represented by the variable on the vertical axis, i.e. wages relative to the cost of capital? O a. the horizontal axis (number of workers) O b. the vertical axis (tonnes of coal) Oc. Points A and B O d. slope of the isocost lines 0.9 0.5

Principles of Economics 2e

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781947172364

Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Chapter7: Production, Costs, And Industry Structure

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 8SCQ: Automobile manufacturing is an industry subject to significant economies of scale. Suppose there are...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

How would an improvement in technology, like the high-efficiency gas turbines or Pirelli tire plant, affect me lung-nm average cost curve of a firm? Can you draw the old curve and the new one on the same axes? How might such an improvement affect other firms in the industry?
Would you consider an interest payment on a loan to a film an explicit or implicit cost?
Automobile manufacturing is an industry subject to significant economies of scale. Suppose there are four domestic auto manufacturers, but the demand for domestic autos is no more than 2.5 times the quantity produced at the bottom of the long-run average cost curve. What do you expect will happen to the domestic auto industry in the long run?
What is the difference between a fixed input and a variable input?
Nimbus Ltd. makes brooms and then sells them door to door. Here is the relationship between the number of workers and Nimbus’s output in a given day:Average Total Cost36Output0130270120451601907210220Marginal ProductTotal CostMarginal Costa. Calculate and fill in the column of marginal products. What pattern do you see? How might you explain it? Hints: show your calculations. b. A worker costs $150 per day, and the firm has fixed costs of $300. Use this information to calculate and fill in the column for total cost. Hints: show your calculations. c. Calculate and fill in the column for average total cost. (Recall that ATC=TC/Q.) What pattern do you see? Hints: show your calculations.
The munager af a T-airt stand found that the cost to prodice 30 Tahirts is $112 59, while the cont to produce 40 T-shirts is S401.58. Assume the cont C a linear function of a, the number of Tshrts produced. Calculate the marginal cost of a T-shirt, that s the change in cost of producing one additional T-shirt. (Round to 2 decimal places
Cost LRAC 40 30 20 10 100 200 400 800 Output b. What happened to the cost of one good as the firm increased its output from 100 units to 200 units and from 200 units to 400 units?
The accompanying table shows the total daily output for a firm producing specialty cakes and operating with a fixed amount of capital. The cost of labour is $50 per unit per day and the fixed cost of the capital is $2000 per day. ain N E Click the icon to view the table. ssign o Hor a. Using the information provided, compute all of the short-run costs for this firm and complete the table. Remember to record the marginal costs between the rows indicating total cost. Complete the third, fourth, and fifth columns of the table. ake a Units of Labour Total Output (per day) (per day) TFC TVC TC MC AFC AVC ATC 200 $4 10 500 $ 15 1100 20 1750 1) 25 2050 6) 30 2190 1/1) 1/1) 35 2270 1/1) 只只

IAN GE Student Resources - Faculty Resources - Academic Resources - Ime grupiI Delow IIUIUUES two piunt Sizes us musuuteu uy ACr UnU ACZ. AC1 AC2 AC1 AC2 LRAC Q1 02 Output per time period Refer to the graph above to answer this question. Which of the following statements is correct if a firm is operating at point a on AC1? Select one: O a. The firm is achieving MES. O b. Building a larger plant would result in lower long-run average cost. O c. Building a larger plant would not result in lower long-run average cost. od. The firm has achieved capacity output. O e. An increase in the output would not lower costs. Clear my choice Staut o gao
Starbucks is hoping to make use of its excess restaranunt capacity in the evenings by experimenting with selling beer and wine . It speculates that eh only additional costs are hiring more of the same sort of workers to cover the additional hours and costs of the new line of beverages, What hisdden costs might emerge?
11:16 Fri 10O Dec * 9 80% ... managebac-prod-china.s3.cn-north-1.amazonaws.com.cn A 22 of 46 AP Microeconomics Page 21 of 46 AP CollegeBoard Test Booklet Unit 5 Problem Set - FRQ's Include correctly labeled diagrams, if useful or required, in explaining your answers. A correctly labeled diagram must have all axes and curves clearly labeled and must show directional changes. If the question prompts you to "Calculate," you must show how you arrived at your final answer. The table below shows the short-run production function for Josh's Consulting Firm. Number of Consultants Total Product per Hour 1 21 2 43 3 66 4 88 108 6. 126 7 141 8. 151 (a) After which consultant do diminishing marginal returns begin for Josh's Consulting Firm? Explain using numbers. (b) Assume Josh's Consulting Firm sells its consulting services in a perfectly competitive market at a unit price of $2. Calculate the marginal revenue product of the fifth consultant. Show your work. (c) Josh's Consulting Firm hires…
When the first automobiles were built in 1901, they were made by skilled workers using hand tools. Later, in 1913, Henry Ford introduced the moving assembly line, which lowered costs and speeded production. Over the years, the production line has become ever more mechanized, and today robots replace people in many tasks. Search The graph below shows the demand curve for cars in 1901. Suppose the least-possible cost of producing a car is $250 and that the efficient scale is 0.5 cars a day. D Draw the average total cost curve in 1901. Label it ATC₁ 500- 400- Price (dollars per car) 300- Q SON The graph below shows the demand curve for cars in 2020. Suppose the least possible cost of producing a car is $10,000 and that the efficient scale is 200,000 cars a day Draw the average total cost curve in 2020 Label it ATC₂ Price (dollars per car) 50,000 40,000 30,000+ Next Q