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- Which of the following statements about money that is correct? O A. Credit cards and debit cards are examples of money. B. Deposits are money because they can be used to make payments. O C. Inflation brings a rising value of money. O D. Money is a completely stable store of value.Trevor goes to the ATM machine and withdraws $500 in cash. How will this affect the monetary base? Select one: O a. The monetary base will decline as bank reserves fall. O b. The monetary base will increase with the increase in currency in circulation. O c. The monetary base will increase by less than the size of the withdrawal as the increase in the currency in circulation will not be completely offset by a decrease in bank reserves. O d. The monetary base will remain unchanged with the increase in the currency in circulation being exactly offset by a decrease in bank reserves.According to the Quantity Theory of Money, if the velocity of money is constant, and if the money supply increases, while at the same time real GDP decreases, then, ceteris paribus, it follows that in the long run: Select one: O a. the price level will increase - i.e. the economy will experience inflation. O b. the price level will decrease - i.e. the economy will experience deflation. O c. nominal GDP must be decreasing. O d. none of the above is mathematically possible.
- All of the following shift the demand for money curve EXCEPT O a. an improvement in financial technology. O b. a rise in the nominal interest rate. a decrease in real GDP. O d. an increase in the price level. O e. an increase in real GDP.Which set of actions could the central bank use to increase the money supply? Select one: O a. an open market purchase and a tax cut O b. a discount rate cut and an open market sale O c.a reduction in the required reserve ratio and an open market purchase O d. a reduction in the required reserve ratio and an open market saleThe economy recently experienced an increase in the number of tourist arrivals, increasing income throughout the island. Select one: O a. money supply increase, money demand increase, interest rate decrease O b. money supply unchanged, money demand increase, interest rate increase Oc. money supply unchanged, money demand decrease and interest rate decrease O d. money supply increase, money demand unchanged, interest rate decrease O e. money supply decrease, money demand unchanged, interest rate increase
- According to the monetary transmission process, what will be the effect of a decrease in the money supply? O a. A decrease in the interest rate, an increase in investment spending, and an increase in GDP. O b. An increase in the interest rate, an increase in investment spending, and an increase in GDP. O c. A decrease in the interest rate, a decrease in investment spending, and a decrease in GDP. O d. An increase in the interest rate, a decrease in investment spending, and a decrease in GDP. O e. An increase in the interest rate, an increase in investment spending, and a decrease in GDP.With a constant rate of inflation and an increasing money supply, interest rates can remain stable because... a. The rising price level is increasing the demand for money, offsetting the impact of the rising money supply. O b. The declining interest rates cause the investment demand curve to shift to the left, which causes interest rates to rise. Oc. The rising price level is decreasing the demand for money which is pushing interest rates up. O'd. The declining interest rates cause the investment demand curve to shift to the right, which causes interest rates to rise. O e. The money transmission mechanism does not apply in a situation of sustained inflation.Which of the following statements best explains why the money demand curve slopes downward? Select one: O a. At high interest rates, the opportunity cost of holding money is low, so people want to hold more. O b. As GDP increases, the demand for money tends to decrease, resulting in a negatively sloped curve. At low interest rates, the opportunity cost of holding money is low, so people want to hold more. O d. At high interest rates, people want to hold more money, so they don't have to borrow to make purchases.
- How can a commercial bank "create" money? Select one: O a. by making loans O b. by increasing the rate of inflation O c. by issuing its own Central Bank bonds O d. by selling government Treasury bills to the commercial banks O e. by selling some of its foreign-currency reserves for domestic currencyFiat money has Select one: a. value, because it can be redeemed for gold by the central bank. O b. little to no intrinsic value but is backed by the quantity of gold held by the central bank. C. a great intrinsic value that is independent of its use as money. O d. little to no intrinsic value and is authorized by the central bank or governmental body. Clear my choice FiniHow can a central bank decrease the money supply? O a. By selling securities O b. All of the answers are correct O c. By decreasing the target overnight interest rate O d. By engaging in "quantitative easing"
