Which of the following statements is not true? Multiple Choice Public goods are only provided by government. The free-rider problem results from the characteristics of nonrivalry and nonexcludability. Private provision of public goods is usually unprofitable. Some public goods are paid for by private philanthropy,
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- Which of the following is the best example of a negative externality? Multiple Choice A firm keeps its production costs down by dumping its waste in the nearby river, adversely affecting water quality for residents in the area. No one provides street lights in a town because, once the lights are in operation, people don't have to pay to use them. Government imposes taxes on the production of a socially desirable good. Street performers don't get full payment for the value of their output because people watch and enjoy the shows without paying the artist.Aldous Snow teaches yoga classes in Central Park on Sunday mornings. Because he cannot force anyone to pay for his class, he instead takes donations. This service he provides is, in economic terms, Group of answer choices a negative externality. nonexcludable. blind faith profit. nonrival.Refer to the figure below. This graph describes a good that: Price ($/unit) A B C-- I Social MC Private MC F Quantity (units/day) Demand
- Which of the following are examples of negative externalities? Group of answer choices Your neighbor paints her house and upgrades the landscaping. An airport is constructed to support commerce and travel in your community Trash dumped upstream flows downstream right past your house.i)A public good a )costs essentially nothing to produce and is thus provided by the government at a zero price. b)can never be provided by a nongovernmental organization. c) can't be provided to one person without making it available to others as well. d)generally results in substantial negative externalities. ii)The market demand curve for a public good a) shows the total value that all individuals place on each additional unit of the good. b) is derived in the same manner as demand curves for private goods. c)is derived by horizontally summing all individual demand curves. d)shows the total number of units that would be produced by the public sector at each possible price. iii)The market demand curve for a public good a) shows the total value that all individuals place on each additional unit of the good. b)is derived in the same manner as demand curves for private goods. c) is derived by horizontally summing all individual demand curves. d)shows the total number of units…For each of the goods, identify the characteristics that describe each good. Note that each good will be described with two characteristics. Rivalrous is also referred to as rival in consumption. Consider only the immediate benefits and costs, not any externalities. National Defense Pay- Per- View Cable Television A Hot Pocket Sandwich Private Classroom Education Pajamas A unicycle Excludable Nonrivalrous Nonexcludable Rivalrous
- How does the state act in correcting externalities in a state-centered economy? By not getting involved in externalities. By acting as an arbitrator and resolving disputes. By promoting actions that lead to negative externalities. By intervening to address actions affecting others positively or negatively.Which of the following statements is false regarding a public good? Multiple Choice The marginal cost of a public good is zero. A scholarship is an example of a public good. A public good is non-rival. A public good is non-excludable.Which of the following generate the type of externality previously described? Check all that apply. The city where you live has granted a permit to put a movie theater in your neighborhood, causing traffic jams at night and on weekends. A microbiology lab has published its breakthrough in swine flu research. Your roommate, Lucia, has bought a puppy that barks all day while you are trying to study economics. Eric has planted several trees in his backyard that increase the beauty of the neighborhood, especially during the fall foliage season.
- Identify a newspaper article that illustrates a market failure in Barbados. Ensure that you provide a screenshot of the article in your submission. NOTE: Only the following market failures should be examined: public good, asymmetric information, positive or negative externality. Suggest a relevant government policy that would yield the efficient outcome and carefully explain the process through which the implementation of the government policy will lead to the optimal outcome. How will the imposition of the chosen government policy impact consumersurplus, producer surplus and total surplus in this scenario?Public goods are normally produced by the government because:Response option group (a) The private production of a public good is not in the interest of the government (b) It is impossible for the private company to charge a reasonable fee to all those who enjoy the benefits of the public good, so it is not profitable to produce such good (c) The private company does not have the necessary technology to produce public goods (d) The public demands that only the government provide public goods (e) None of the aboveThe four categories present potential responses to environmental problems. Place each response in the category that best matches it. It is possible that a category may end up with more than one scenario or none at all. Command‑and‑control regulation (e.g., environmental standards) Marketable or tradable pollution permits (e.g., cap‑and‑trade) Pollution or emissions tax Well‑defined property rights The government requires that auto manufacturers limit pollution to a specified threshold. An auto manufacture is charged a fee per unit of pollution emitted into a river. Auto manufactures are allowed to pollute as much as they wish, provided that they have purchased a sufficient number of pollution vouchers. The government requires that auto manufacturers use new, cleaner technology in producing cars. A steel mill pays nearby homeowners to compensate them for the noise they must put up with as a result of the steel manufacturing process.