Which statement is true? O An increase in the tax on interest rate income increases the supply of loanable funds and increases the equilibrium investment. O A recessionary gap means that the level of real GDP at the short-run macroeconomic equilibrium is larger than the full-employment GDP. Monetary policy is preferred to fiscal policy because the use of fiscal policy is limited due to the time lags associated with a fiscal policy that may cause the policy to take effect too late to solve the problem it was supposed to address. O If the crowding out effect existed, the effects of fiscal policy could be larger.

Exploring Economics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781544336329
Author:Robert L. Sexton
Publisher:Robert L. Sexton
Chapter24: Fiscal Policy
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 5P
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Which statement is true?
O An increase in the tax on interest rate income increases
the supply of loanable funds and increases the
equilibrium investment.
O A recessionary gap means that the level of real GDP at
the short-run macroeconomic equilibrium is larger than
the full-employment GDP.
Monetary policy is preferred to fiscal policy because the
use of fiscal policy is limited due to the time lags
associated with a fiscal policy that may cause the policy
to take effect too late to solve the problem it was
supposed to address.
O If the crowding out effect existed, the effects of fiscal policy could be larger.
Expansionary monetary policy occurs when____
O a central bank acts to decrease the money supply in an effort to stimulate
the economy.
O Congress and the president decrease taxes in an effort to stimulate the
economy.
• a central bank acts to increase the money supply in an effort to stimulate
the economy.
O A central bank acts to increase government spending in an effort to
stimulate the economy.
Transcribed Image Text:Which statement is true? O An increase in the tax on interest rate income increases the supply of loanable funds and increases the equilibrium investment. O A recessionary gap means that the level of real GDP at the short-run macroeconomic equilibrium is larger than the full-employment GDP. Monetary policy is preferred to fiscal policy because the use of fiscal policy is limited due to the time lags associated with a fiscal policy that may cause the policy to take effect too late to solve the problem it was supposed to address. O If the crowding out effect existed, the effects of fiscal policy could be larger. Expansionary monetary policy occurs when____ O a central bank acts to decrease the money supply in an effort to stimulate the economy. O Congress and the president decrease taxes in an effort to stimulate the economy. • a central bank acts to increase the money supply in an effort to stimulate the economy. O A central bank acts to increase government spending in an effort to stimulate the economy.
When the Federal Reserve increases the Federal funds rate_
O both the supply of bank loans and the supply of loanable funds decrease, thereby increasing the
real interest rate.
O the supply of bank loans decreases, while the supply of loanable funds and the real interest rate
both increase.
both the supply of bank loans and the supply of loanable funds increase, while the real interest rate
increases.
both the supply of bank loans and the supply of loanable funds increase, thereby decreasing the
real interest rate.
Transcribed Image Text:When the Federal Reserve increases the Federal funds rate_ O both the supply of bank loans and the supply of loanable funds decrease, thereby increasing the real interest rate. O the supply of bank loans decreases, while the supply of loanable funds and the real interest rate both increase. both the supply of bank loans and the supply of loanable funds increase, while the real interest rate increases. both the supply of bank loans and the supply of loanable funds increase, thereby decreasing the real interest rate.
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