You are about to buy a piece of equipment (machine Alpha) for a project. The initial cost is $500,000 and the annual maintenance costs is $15,000. Another company offers you a second option (Machine Beta) for which the annual maintenance cost is $20,000. What is the maximum price (the initial cost) you would be willing to pay for the second option? Both machines have the same useful life of 11 years and the difference between their performances is negligible. Assume an annual interest rate of 4%.
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- Your company is determing whether or not it should invest in a new pallet wrapping station. The station would cost $6,500 and your company's MARR is 13%. You estimate the purchasing a pallet wrapper would save you $2,000 in labor annually, and at the end of 3 years you would realize a salvage value of $400. How would you calculate the present worth of this investment in Excel?Use Formula, not the table. Your company is environmentally conscious and is looking at two heating options for a new researchbuilding. What you know about each option is below, and your company will use an annual interest rate of 8%for this decision: Gas Heating Option: The initial equipment and installment of the natural gas system would cost $225,000 rightnow. The maintenance costs of the equipment are expected to be $2,000 per year, starting next year, for eachof the next 20 years. The energy cost is expected to be $5,000, starting next year, and is expected to rise by 5%per year for each of the next 20 years due to the price of natural gas increasing. Geothermal Heating Option: Because of green energy incentives provided by the government, the geothermalequipment and installation are expected to cost only $200,000 right now, which is cheaper than the gas lines.There would be no energy cost with geothermal, but because this is a relatively newer technology, themaintenance costs…Nestle Ltd. It produces its premium plant food in 50 Kg bags. Demand is 100,000 Kgs. per week and the plant operates 52 weeks each year. Nestle can produce 250,000 Kgs. per week. The setup cost is OMR 200 and the annual holding cost rate is OMR 0.30 per bag. What will the optimal duration of the downtime in years? a. 0.065. None is correct ac 0.069 d. 0.088 e. 0.721 f. 0.076
- You are weighing the economics of installing a triple-glazed energy efficient window system in your building. The following life cycle costs and savings are provided. The study period is 25 years, and the discount rate is 10%. Is this an economically viable approach based on the Savings-to-Investment Ratio (SIR)? Triple- Glazed Energy Efficient Windows: Window Quantity takeoff: 10000 sf Initial Cost: $100/sf Annual Operating Costs: $2.5/sf Annual Energy Saving: $10/sfYour company is considering the introduction ofa new product line. The initial investment required forthis project is $500,000, and annual maintenance costsare anticipated to be $45,000. Annual operating costswill be directly proportional to the level of productionat $8.50 per unit, and each unit of product can be soldfor $65. If the MARR is 15% and the project has a life of5 years, what is the minimum annual production levelfor which the project is economically viable? With Cash Flow Thank YouDuPont claims that its synthetic composites will replace metals in the construction of future automobiles. “The fuel mileage will double,” saysDuPont. Suppose the lighter and stronger “composite automobile” will get 50 miles per gallon of gasoline, and that gasoline costs $3.50 per gallon. The anticipated life of the automobile is six years, i = 10% per year, and annual travel is 20,000 miles. The conventional car averages 25 miles per gallon. Solve, a. How much more expensive can the sticker price of the composite automobile be and still have it as an economical investment for a prospective auto buyer? State all important assumptions. b. What is the trade-off being made in Part (a)?
- I want you to provide me the Cash Flow diagram of the problem. Only cash flow diagram, the solution is already there. Thanks in advance! The annual estimated cash flow is $140,000. The salvage value will be 12% of the initial price after 5 years. The discount rate (r) is 18% Let us assume the initial price of the doughnut machine be X. PV of cash inflows=PV of cash outflows$140,000×PVAF4,18%+.12X×PVF5,18%=X$140,000×2.69006180465+.12X×0.43710921621=X$376,608.652651=X-0.05245310594$376,608.652651=0.94754689406XX=$397,456.479475 The maximum purchase price of the doughnut machine is $397,456.48.DuPont claims that its synthetic composites will replace metals in the construction of future automobiles. “The fuel mileage will double,” saysDuPont. Suppose the light and stronger “composite automobile” will get 50 miles per gallon of gasoline, and the gasoline costs $3.50 per gallon. The anticipated life of the automobile is six years, i = 10% per year, and annual travel is 20,000 miles. The conventional car averages 25 miles per gallon. Solve, a. How much more expensive can the sticker price of the composite automobile be and still have it as an economical investment for a prospective auto buyer? State all important assumptions. b. What is the trade-off being made in Part (a)?Find the Present Worth of each of the option Investment: $10 million Annual Revenue: $103 million Breakdown: a) Ticket sales: $68 millionb) VIP Memberships: $13 million Concession revenues: $22 million Annual Costs: $75 million Breakdown: a) Maintenance: $35 millionb) Salaries: $8 millionc) Concession costs: $6 million d) Event Operations: $10 million e) Overhead: $16 million Major Maintenance Update every 20 years: $20 million GIVEN ASSUMPTIONS While any renovation is taking place, the stadium will be closed and there will be no annual revenue or annual costs It is estimated that all Annual Revenues grow at a rate of 1% per year, and all Annual Costs grow at a rate of 0.8% per year The MARR is 5% The stadium will only be used for 50 years after it is done being upgraded, and at that point it will have no salvage value.
- Respond to the question with a concise and accurate answer, along with a clear explanation and step-by-step solution, or risk receiving a downvote. A company wants to buy a production device for their new factory. They have two alternatives, whose cash flows are given in the following table. Salvage value is 20% of the initial cost. According to these cash flows, choose the best alternative knowing their payback periods. Alternative A Alternative B Initial Cost Annual Income Useful Life P3,000,000 P3,500,000 P1,200,000 P1,000,000 4 vears 8 yearsA company is currently paying its employees$0.56 per mile to drive their own cars on companybusiness. The company is considering supplyingemployees with cars, which would involve purchasing at $25,000 with an estimated three-year life, a netsalvage value of $8,000, taxes and insurance at a costof $1,200 per year, and operating and maintenanceexpenses of $0.30 per mile. If the interest rate is 10%and the company anticipates an employee’s annualtravel to be 30,000 miles, what is the equivalent costper mile (neglecting income taxes)choose correct option plz. Asap