You are deciding between continuing to buy preassembled bikes and manufacturing your bikes. There are a lot of changes happening in the economy and you believe there is a 20% chance of a strong outlook and 50% flat and 30% weak over the next 2 years. You are committed to selling 500 bikes annually. When the economy is strong you can sell at full price, but you will need to apply different levels of discounts depending on the economy. Option 1: Preassembled bike profit ranges from $500 in a strong economy, $425 if the economy is flat and $200 when weak. 500 bikes each in 2023 and 2024. Option 2: You will buy components and assemble them yourself. You need to invest $100,000 in remodeling a space to do the work; however, earn $50 more profit for each bike ($550, $475, and $250). (Same volume as above) What do you recommend? Use a decision tree to explain which option is the most profitable after 2 years.
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- Suppose there is a cyber attack on the United States. The hackers manage to steal some wealth from US citizens. They also manage to delete some US companies' Research & Development blueprints, which diminishes the companies' investment opportunities in the future. Which of the following statements about the corporate bond markets is most likely true? A. Lower wealth increases bond demand. Fewer investment opportunities increase bond supply. The effect on bond prices is not exactly clear without knowing by how much demand and supply increase exactly. B. Lower wealth reduces bond demand. Fewer investment opportunities reduce bond supply. So the price of bonds rises. C. Lower wealth reduces bond demand. Fewer investment opportunities increase bond supply. So the price of bonds falls. D. Lower wealth increases bond demand. Fewer investment opportunities reduce bond supply. So the price of bonds rises. E. Lower wealth reduces bond demand. Fewer investment opportunities reduce bond…Jack is a 40-year-old construction worker. He makes $33,500 per year. He only saves 5 percent of his salary per year since it is all he feels he can afford. His friend Joe suggests that he invest his money conservatively so that it won’t lose as much value if the market takes a nosedive. His other friend Jim thinks that investing aggressively with high risk is the way to go since Jack has several years to work to make up for any losses. What do you suggest to Jack? Why?Investors and other financial market participants act in a less than fully rational fashion due to cognitive limitations, overconfidence, and emotions. on the other hand, other investors and other financial market participants who act in a more rational fashion may take advantage of the valuation mistakes made by irrational investors. Discuss comprehensively; the cognitive limitations, how these limitations affect investors' Decisions, which limitation has a greater impact on the investor's decisions, the different levels of investors rationality, and How rational investors take advantage of the valuation mistakes made by irrational investors
- Discuss the Thaler wine problem with your group, and summarize the discussion and any conclusions in a few sentences here. “Suppose you bought a case of a good 1982 Bordeaux for $20 a bottle. The wine now sells at auction for about $75 a bottle. You have decided to drink a bottle. Which of the following best captures your feeling of the cost to you of drinking this bottle?” (Thaler, 1999) $0 $20 $20 plus interest $75 -$55 (negative $55 cost) Or something else?Faiza is thinking about opening a high-end fashion boutique in an affluent suburb of Minneapolis. She contacts an angel investor she knows has previously invested in this type of firm and asked if he would read her business plan. She received the following response from the angel investor: “I would be glad to read your plan. But you should know that when examining business plans for high-end fashion boutiques, the section I concentrate on with great intensity is called “The Economics of the Business.” Why do you think the angel investor concentrates on this particular section of a business plan when studying proposals to launch a highend fashion boutique? What specifically do you think the angel investor is interested in understanding when concentrating on this section?[Insert your responses to the following questions: Analyze a business owner’s decision making regarding whether to enter a market. For example, what factors determined the driver’s entry and exit into the market in the simulation? Use economic models to support your analysis.]
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