University Physics Volume 3
17th Edition
ISBN: 9781938168185
Author: William Moebs, Jeff Sanny
Publisher: OpenStax
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 60P
A narrow beam of light containing red (660 nm) and blue (470 nm) wavelengths travels from air through a 1.00-cm-thick flat piece of crown glass and back to air again. The beam strikes at a
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A light beam strikes a piece of glass at a 65.00° incidentangle. The beam contains two wavelengths, 450.0 nm and700.0 nm, for which the index of refraction of the glass is1.4831 and 1.4754, respectively. What is the angle betweenthe two refracted beams?
A narrow beam of white light enters a prism made of crown glass at a 45.0º incident angle, as shown. At what angles, θR and θV, do the red (660 nm) and violet (410 nm) components of the light emerge from the prism?
What is the smallest possible feature size that can be resolved by using a 193-nm optical source and the highest possible NA that can be obtained by a lens when exposing the image in air? Note that NA can be determined by the equation
NA = n∙sin(θ)
where n is the index of refraction of the medium in which the lens is working (air in this instance) and θ is the maximal half-angle of the cone of light that can enter or exit the lens and has a maximum possible value of 90˚ for a very large lens.
Chapter 1 Solutions
University Physics Volume 3
Ch. 1 - Check Your Understanding Table 1.1 shows that...Ch. 1 - Check Your Understanding In Table 1.1, the solid...Ch. 1 - Check Your Understanding At the surface between...Ch. 1 - Check Your Understanding In the preceding example....Ch. 1 - Check Your Understanding in Example 1.6, we had...Ch. 1 - Check Your Understanding Although we did no...Ch. 1 - Check Your Understanding What happens at...Ch. 1 - Under what conditions can light be modeled like a...Ch. 1 - Why is the index of refraction always greater than...Ch. 1 - Does the fact that the light flash from lightning...
Ch. 1 - Speculate as to s1at physical process might be...Ch. 1 - Using the law of reflection, explain how powder...Ch. 1 - Diffusion by reflection from a rough surface is...Ch. 1 - Will 1igt change direction toward or away from the...Ch. 1 - Exp1ain why an object in water always appears to...Ch. 1 - Explain why a person’s legs appear very short when...Ch. 1 - Explain why an oar that is partially submerged in...Ch. 1 - A ring with a colorless gemstone is dropped into...Ch. 1 - The most common type of mirage is an illusion that...Ch. 1 - How can you use total internal reflection to...Ch. 1 - Is it possible that total internal reflection...Ch. 1 - A high-quality diamond may be quite clear and...Ch. 1 - How do wave effects depend on the size of the...Ch. 1 - Does Huygens’s principle apply to all types of...Ch. 1 - If diffraction is observed for some phenomenon, it...Ch. 1 - Can a sound wave in air be polarized? Explain.Ch. 1 - No light passes through two perfect polarizing...Ch. 1 - Explain what happens to the energy carried by...Ch. 1 - When particles scattering light are much smaller...Ch. 1 - Using the information given in the preceding...Ch. 1 - When light is reflected at Brewster’s angle from a...Ch. 1 - If you lie on a beach looking at the water with...Ch. 1 - What is the speed of light in water? In glycerine?Ch. 1 - What is the speed of light in air? In crown glass?Ch. 1 - Calculate the index of refraction for a medium in...Ch. 1 - In what substance in Table 1.1 is the speed of...Ch. 1 - There was a major collision of an asteroid with...Ch. 1 - Components of some computers communicate with each...Ch. 1 - Compare the time it takes for light to travel 1000...Ch. 1 - How far does light travel underwater during a time...Ch. 1 - Suppose a man stands in front of a mm-or as show...Ch. 1 - Show that when light reflects from two mirrors...Ch. 1 - On the Moon’s surface, lunar astronauts placed a...Ch. 1 - A flat mirror Is neither converging nor diverging....Ch. 1 - A light beam in air has an angle of incidence of...Ch. 1 - A light beam in air is incident on the surface of...Ch. 1 - When a light ray crosses from water into glass, it...Ch. 1 - A pencil flashlight submerged in water sends a...Ch. 1 - Light rays from the Sun make a 30° angle to the...Ch. 1 - The path of a light beam in air goes from an angle...Ch. 1 - A scuba diver training in a pool looks at his...Ch. 1 - (a) Using information in the preceding problem,...Ch. 1 - Verify that the critical angle for light going...Ch. 1 - (a) At the end of Example 1.4, it was stated that...Ch. 1 - An optical fiber uses flint glass clad with crown...Ch. 1 - At that minimum angle will you get total internal...Ch. 1 - Suppose you are using total internal reflection to...Ch. 1 - You can determine the index of refraction of a...Ch. 1 - A ray of light, emitted beneath the surface of an...Ch. 1 - Light rays fall normally on the vertical surface...Ch. 1 - (a) What is the ratio of the speed of red light to...Ch. 1 - A beam of white light goes from air into water at...Ch. 1 - By how much do the critical angles for red (660...Ch. 1 - (a) A narrow beam of light containing yellow (580...Ch. 1 - A parallel beam of light containing orange (610...Ch. 1 - A ray of 610-nm light goes from air into fused...Ch. 1 - A narrow beam of light containing red (660 nm) and...Ch. 1 - A narrow beam of white light enters a prism made...Ch. 1 - What angle is needed between the direction of...Ch. 1 - The angle been the axes of two polarizing filters...Ch. 1 - Two polarizing sheets P1 and P2 are placed...Ch. 1 - Suppose that in the preceding problem the light...Ch. 1 - If you have completely polarized light of...Ch. 1 - What angle would the axis of a polarizing filter...Ch. 1 - At the end of Example 17, it was stated that the...Ch. 1 - Show that if you have three polarizing filters,...Ch. 1 - Three polarizing sheets are placed together such...Ch. 1 - In order to rotate the polarization axis of a beam...Ch. 1 - It is found that when light traveling in water...Ch. 1 - At what angle ill lig1t reflected from diamond be...Ch. 1 - What is Brewster’s angle for light traveling in...Ch. 1 - A scuba diver sees light reflected from the...Ch. 1 - From his measurements, Roemer estimated that it...Ch. 1 - Cornu performed Fizeau’s measurement of the speed...Ch. 1 - Suppose you have an unknown clear substance...Ch. 1 - Shown below is a ray of light going from air...Ch. 1 - Considering the previous problem, show that 3is...Ch. 1 - At what angle is light inside crown glass...Ch. 1 - Light reflected at 55.6° from a window is...Ch. 1 - (a) Light reflected at 62.5° from a gemstone in a...Ch. 1 - If bis Brewster’s angle for light reflected from...Ch. 1 - Unreasonable results Suppose light travels from...Ch. 1 - Unreasonable results Light traveling from water to...Ch. 1 - If a polarizing filter reduces the intensity of...Ch. 1 - Suppose you put on two pairs of polarizing...Ch. 1 - (a) On a day when the intensity of sunlight is...Ch. 1 - Light shows staged with lasers use moving mirrors...Ch. 1 - Consider sunlight entering Earth’s atmosphere at...Ch. 1 - A light ray entering an optical fiber surrounded...Ch. 1 - A light ray falls on the left face of a prism (see...Ch. 1 - If the apex angle in the previous problem is 20.0°...Ch. 1 - The light incident on polarizing sheet P1is...Ch. 1 - Prove that if I is the intensity of light...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Using values from Table 7.1, how many DNA molecules could be broken by the energy carried by a single electron ...
College Physics
How does the direction of the net force on the ball in motion 2 compare to the direction of the net force on th...
Tutorials in Introductory Physics
TEST YOUR UNDERSTANDING OF SECTION 1.5 The density of a material is equal to its mass divided by its volume. Wh...
University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
29. How long would it take you to walk to the moon, end how many steps would you have to take, assuming that yo...
College Physics (10th Edition)
1. A person gets in an elevator on the ground floor and rides it to the top floor of a building. Sketch a veloc...
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
The electromagnetic spectrum of light is often arranged in terms of frequency. Which one of the following has t...
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- If a microscope can accept light from objects at angles as large as =70 , what is the smallest structure that can be resolved when illuminated with light of wavelength 500 nm and (a) the specimen is in air? (b) When the specimen is immersed in oil, with index of refraction of 1.52?arrow_forwardA parallel beam of light containing orange (610 nm) and violet (4.10wm) wavelengths goes from fused quartz to water, striking the surface between them at a 60.00 incident angle. What is the angle between the two colors in water?arrow_forwardBy how much do the critical angles for red (660 nm) and violet (410 nm) light differ in a diamond surrounded by air?arrow_forward
- Light enters a prism of crown glass and refracts at an angle of 5.00 with respect to the normal at the interface. The crown glass has a mean index of refraction of 1.51. It is combined with one flint glass prism (n = 1.65) to produce no net deviation. a. Find the apex angle of the flint glass. b. Assume the index of refraction for violet light (v = 430 nm) is nv = 1.528 and the index of refraction for red light (r = 768 nm) is nr = 1.511 for crown glass. For flint glass using the same wavelengths, nv = 1.665 and nr = 1.645. Find the net dispersion.arrow_forwardAn underwater diver sees the sun at an apparent angle of 45.00 from the vertical. How far is the sun above the horizon? [refractive index of water=1.333]arrow_forwardA ray of white light travelingthrough fused quartz is incidentat a quartz–air interface at angle u1.Assume that the index of refractionof quartz is n = 1.456 at the red end of the visible range and n =1.470 at the blue end. If u1 is (a) 42.00°, (b) 43.10°, and (c) 44.00°, isthe refracted light white, white dominated by the red end of thevisible range, or white dominated by the blue end of the visiblerange, or is there no refracted light?arrow_forward
- The two headlights on an on-coming car are 1.40 m apart. At what distance (in km) will an eye with pupil diameter of 4.30 mm be able to resolve the two headlights? Assume a wavelength of 517 nm for the light.arrow_forwardThe index of refraction for orange (610 nm) and green (550 nm) light respectively in crown glass is 1.514 and 1.519. By how much do the critical angles for orange and green light differ in crown glass surrounded by air? °?arrow_forwardis the minimum separation of 2 small sources of red lights on Earth that you can resolve by eye when you are flying 3.0 km above the ground? Assume the light's wavelength in air is 633 nm, the index of refraction inside the eye is 1.333 and a pupil diameter of 4.00 mm.arrow_forward
- A coating, 177.4 nm thick, is applied to a lens to minimize reflections. Therespective indexes of refraction of the coating and of the lens material are 1.55and 1.48. What wavelength in air is minimally reflected for normal incidence inthe smallest thickness? Draw a diagram as part of your solution.arrow_forwardThe index of refraction for crown glass is 1.512 at a wavelengthof 660 nm (red), whereas its index of refraction is 1.530 at awavelength of 410 nm (violet). If both wavelengths are incidenton a slab of crown glass at the same angle of incidence,60.0°, what is the angle of refraction for each wavelength?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- University Physics Volume 3PhysicsISBN:9781938168185Author:William Moebs, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStaxPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 3
Physics
ISBN:9781938168185
Author:William Moebs, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Convex and Concave Lenses; Author: Manocha Academy;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CJ6aB5ULqa0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY