Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 9RQ
A person notices that her houseplants that are regularly exposed to music seem to grow more quickly than those in rooms with no music. As a result, she determines that plants grow better when exposed to music. This example most closely resembles which type of reasoning?
- inductive reasoning
- deductive reasoning
- neither, because no hypothesis was made
- both inductive and deductive reasoning
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A person notices that her houseplants that are regularly exposed to music seem to grow more quickly than those in rooms with no music. As a result, she determines that plants grow better when exposed to music. This example most closely resembles which type of reasoning?
Choose the correct answer.
a.
deductive reasoning
b.
inductive reasoning
c.
neither, because no hypothesis was made
d.
both inductive and deductive reasoning
Observation:
Students on a university campus notice that the freshly squeezed mango juice ferments faster than the freshly made lime juice even though they are made by the same vendor, using the same method of juice extraction, and kept at the same temperature.
Write a simple hypothesis, null hypothesis and alternative hypothesis
The type of logical thinking that uses related observations to arrive at a general conclusion is called________.a. deductive reasoningb. the scientific methodc. hypothesis-based scienced. inductive reasoning
Chapter 1 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 1 - Figure 1.6 In the example below, the scientific...Ch. 1 - Figure 1.7 Decide if each of the following is an...Ch. 1 - Figure 1.16 Which of the following statements is...Ch. 1 - The first forms of life on Earth were plants...Ch. 1 - A suggested and testable explanation for an event...Ch. 1 - Which of the following sciences is not considered...Ch. 1 - The type of logical thinking that uses related...Ch. 1 - The process of helps to ensure that a scientist’s...Ch. 1 - A person notices that her houseplants that are...Ch. 1 - The smallest unit of biological structure that...
Ch. 1 - Viruses are not considered living because they...Ch. 1 - The presence of a membrane-enclosed nucleus is a...Ch. 1 - A group of individuals of the same species living...Ch. 1 - Which of the following sequences represents the...Ch. 1 - Where in a phylogenetic tree would you expect to...Ch. 1 - Although the scientific method is used by most of...Ch. 1 - Give an example of how applied science has had a...Ch. 1 - Name two topics that are likely to be studied by...Ch. 1 - Thinking about the topic of cancer, write a basic...Ch. 1 - Select two items that biologists agree are...Ch. 1 - Consider the levels of organization of the...Ch. 1 - You go for a long walk on a hot clay. Give an...Ch. 1 - Using examples, explain how biology can be studied...
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- The type of logical thinking that uses related observations to arrive at a general conclusion is called_______. a. deductive reasoning b. the scientific method c. hypothesis-based science d. inductive reasoningarrow_forwardFigure 1.6 In the example below, the scientific method is used to solve an everyday problem. Order the scientific method steps (numbered items) with the process of solving the everyday problem (lettered items). Based on the results of the experiment, is the hypothesis correct? If it is incorrect, propose some alternative hypotheses. Observation Question Hypothesis (answer) Prediction Experiment Result There is something wrong with the electrical outlet. If something is wrong with the outlet, my coffeemaker also won’t work when plugged into it. My toaster doesn’t toast my bread. I plug my coffee maker into the outlet. My coffeemaker works. Why doesn't my toaster work?arrow_forwardOver time, a child gets bit by several different kinds of snakes and becomes ill each time. The child concludes that all snakes are poisonous. This is an example of which kind of reasoning? Question 9 options: Deductive Inductivearrow_forward
- The scientific method is the process that scientists use to find out new information. It involves a question, a hypothesis, a prediction, collecting data, and analyzing that data to make a conclusion. How would you use the scientific method to answer this question: Do mice live longer when they are fed high-sugar diets?arrow_forwardAccording to the scientific method, a good hypothesis mustarrow_forwardSuppose that you are studying the effectiveness of a newly developed drug. You notice that the drug works on everybody in Group A, but the drug has no effect on the people in Group B. Come up with two hypotheses (ones that can be tested scientifically) to address why this occurred..arrow_forward
- Which statement is NOT true regarding how the term "theory" is used in science? A. In science, a theory is an explanation of observations that address a wide range of phenomena. B. Scientific theories are able to be tested and refuted. C. In science, a theory is an educated guess without supporting evidence. D. Scientific theories are supported by multiple lines of evidence.arrow_forwardWhich statement below correctly identifies the difference between laws and theories? Laws describe phenomena, while theories explain why phenomena exist. Laws are a statement of fact, while theories are a statement of opinion. Laws explain why phenomena exist, while theories explain how. Laws are a prediction of phenomena, while theories are an explanationarrow_forwardCompare and contrast science to pseudoscience. What are the key differences between both subjects and how can you tell them apart? Explain your answer in 2-3 sentences.arrow_forward
- Please answer Suppose that you are studying the effectiveness of a newly developed drug. You notice that the drug works on everybody in Group A, but the drug has no effect on the people in Group B. Come up with two hypotheses (ones that can be tested scientifically) to address why this occurred.arrow_forwardWhat are the excellent sentences in this response, and what are the logical flaws, content errors, or outright stupid comments? What are the main differences between inductive and deductive reasoning in the scientific method? Inductive reasoning and deductive reasoning are two different methods of reasoning that are used in the scientific method. Inductive reasoning involves drawing conclusions from specific observations or pieces of evidence. For example, if a scientist observes that a particular species of bird always builds its nest in a particular way, they might use inductive reasoning to conclude that all birds of that species build their nests in that way. Inductive reasoning is often used to generate hypotheses, which can then be tested through further observation or experimentation. Deductive reasoning, on the other hand, involves starting with a general principle or theory and using it to reach a specific conclusion. For example, if a scientist knows that all animals need…arrow_forwardCan you help me giving an example and a hypothesis about this questionarrow_forward
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