University Physics Volume 2
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781938168161
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax
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Chapter 11, Problem 96AP
A velocity selector in a mass spectrometer uses a 0.100-T magnetic field, (a) What electric field strength is needed to select a speed of
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University Physics Volume 2
Ch. 11 - Check Your Understanding Repeat the previous...Ch. 11 - Check Your Understanding A uniform magnetic field...Ch. 11 - Check Your Understanding A straight, flexible...Ch. 11 - Check Your Understanding In what orientation would...Ch. 11 - Check Your Understanding A Hall people consists of...Ch. 11 - Check Your Understanding A cyclotron is to be...Ch. 11 - Discuss the similarities and differences between...Ch. 11 - (a) Is it possible for the magnetic force on a...Ch. 11 - At a given instant, an electron and a proton are...Ch. 11 - Does increasing the magnitude of a uniform...
Ch. 11 - An electron passes through a magnetic field...Ch. 11 - If a charged particle moves in a straight line,...Ch. 11 - How could you determine which pole of an...Ch. 11 - Describe the error that results from accidently...Ch. 11 - Considering the magnetic force law, are the...Ch. 11 - Why can a nearby magnet distort a cathode ray tube...Ch. 11 - A magnetic field exerts a force on the moving...Ch. 11 - There are regions where the magnetic field of...Ch. 11 - Hall potentials are much larger for poor...Ch. 11 - Describe the primary function of the electric...Ch. 11 - What is the direction of the magnetic force on a...Ch. 11 - Repeat previous exercise for a negative charge.Ch. 11 - What is the direction of the velocity of a...Ch. 11 - Repeat previous exercise for a positive charge.Ch. 11 - What is the direction of the magnetic field that...Ch. 11 - Repeat previous exercise for a negative charge.Ch. 11 - (a) Aircraft sometimes acquire small static...Ch. 11 - (a) A cosmic ray proton moving toward Earth at...Ch. 11 - An electron moving at 4.00103 m/s in a 1.25-T...Ch. 11 - (a) A physicist performing a sensitive measurement...Ch. 11 - A cosmic-ray electron moves at 7.5 × 106 m/sinches...Ch. 11 - (a) Viewers of Star Trek have heard of an...Ch. 11 - (a) An oxygen-16 ion with a mass of 2.661026 kg...Ch. 11 - An electron in a TV CRT moves with a speed of...Ch. 11 - (a) At what speed will a proton move in a circular...Ch. 11 - (a) What voltage will accelerate electrons to a...Ch. 11 - An alpha-particle ( m=6.641027kg , q=3.21019C )...Ch. 11 - A particle of charge q and mass m is accelerated...Ch. 11 - What is the direction of the magnetic force on the...Ch. 11 - What is the direction of a current that...Ch. 11 - What is the direction of the magnetic field that...Ch. 11 - (a) What is the force per meter on a lightning...Ch. 11 - (a) A dc power line for a light-rail system caries...Ch. 11 - A wire carrying a 30.0-A current passes between...Ch. 11 - (a) By how many percent is the torque of a motor...Ch. 11 - (a) What is the maximum torque on a 150-tum square...Ch. 11 - Find the current through a loop needed to create a...Ch. 11 - Calculate the magnetic field strength needed on a...Ch. 11 - Since the equation for torque on a...Ch. 11 - , (a) At what angle 0 is tlie torque on a current...Ch. 11 - A proton has a magnetic field due to its spin. The...Ch. 11 - (a) A 200-turn circular loop of radius SO.0 cm is...Ch. 11 - Repeat the previous problem, but with the loop...Ch. 11 - A strip of copper is placed in a uniform magnetic...Ch. 11 - The cross-sectional dimensions of the copper strip...Ch. 11 - The magnitudes of the electric and magnetic fields...Ch. 11 - A charged particle moves through a velocity...Ch. 11 - A Hall probe gives a reading of 1.5V for a current...Ch. 11 - A physicist is designing a cyclotron to accelerate...Ch. 11 - The strengths of the fields in the velocity...Ch. 11 - The magnetic field in a cyclotron is 1.25 T, and...Ch. 11 - A mass spectrometer is being used to separate...Ch. 11 - (a) Triply charged uranium-235 and uranium-238...Ch. 11 - Calculate the magnetic force on a hypothetical...Ch. 11 - Repeat the previous problem with a new magnetic...Ch. 11 - An electron is projected into a uniform magnetic...Ch. 11 - The mass and chaise of a water droplet are 1.0104g...Ch. 11 - Four different proton velocities are given. For...Ch. 11 - An electron of kinetic energy 2000 eV passes...Ch. 11 - An alpha-particle (m=6.641027kg,q=3.21019C) moving...Ch. 11 - An electron moving with a velocity...Ch. 11 - At a particular instant an electron is traveling...Ch. 11 - Repeat the calculations of the previous problem...Ch. 11 - What magnetic field is required in order to...Ch. 11 - An electron and a proton move with the same speed...Ch. 11 - A proton and an alpha-particle have the same...Ch. 11 - A singly charged ion takes 2.0 × 10-3 s to...Ch. 11 - A particle moving downward at a speed of 6.0106...Ch. 11 - , A proton, deuteron, and an alpha-particle ae all...Ch. 11 - A singly charged ion is moving in a uniform...Ch. 11 - Two particles have the same linear momentum, but...Ch. 11 - A uniform magnetic field of magnitude is directed...Ch. 11 - An electron moving along the +x -axis at 5.0106m/s...Ch. 11 - (a) A 0.750-m-long section of cable carrying...Ch. 11 - (a)What is the angle between a wire carrying an...Ch. 11 - A 1.0-rn-long segment of wire lies along the...Ch. 11 - A 5.0-m section of a long, straight wire carries a...Ch. 11 - An electromagnet produces a magnetic field of...Ch. 11 - The current loop shown in the accompanying figure...Ch. 11 - A circular coil of radius 5.0 cm is wound with...Ch. 11 - Acircularcoiofwireofradius5.Ocmhas2Otums and...Ch. 11 - A current-carrying coil in a magnetic field...Ch. 11 - A 40-cm by 6.0-cm rectangular current loop carries...Ch. 11 - A circular coil with 200 turns Las a radius of 2.0...Ch. 11 - The current through a circular wire loop of radius...Ch. 11 - A wire of length 1.0 m is wound into a single-turn...Ch. 11 - Consider an electron rotating in a circular orbit...Ch. 11 - The Hall effect is to be used to find the sign of...Ch. 11 - The density of charge carriers far copper is...Ch. 11 - The Hall effect is to be used to find the density...Ch. 11 - Show tliat the Hall voltage across wires made of...Ch. 11 - A velocity selector in a mass spectrometer uses a...Ch. 11 - Find the radius of curvature of the path of a...Ch. 11 - Unreasonable results To construct a non-mechanical...Ch. 11 - Unreasonable results A charged particle having...Ch. 11 - Unreasonable results An inventor wants to generate...Ch. 11 - Unreasonable results Frustrated by the small Hall...Ch. 11 - A particle of charge +q and mass m moves with...Ch. 11 - A proton of speed v=6105m/s enters a region of...Ch. 11 - A particle’s path is bent when it passes through a...Ch. 11 - In a region a non-uniform magnetic field exists...Ch. 11 - A copper rod of mass in and length L is hung from...Ch. 11 - The accompanied figure shows an arrangement for...Ch. 11 - A wire ismade into a circular shape of radius R...Ch. 11 - A long-rigid wire lies along the x-axis and cairns...Ch. 11 - A circular loop of wire of area 10 cm2 carries a...
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- A 20-A current flows through a solenoid with 2000 turns per meter. What is the magnetic field inside the solenoid if its core is (a) a vacuum and (b) filled with liquid oxygen at 90 K?arrow_forward(a) An oxygen16 ion with a mass at 2.661026kg travels at 5.00106m/s perpendicular to a 1.20T magnetic field, which makes it move in a circular arc with a 0.231-m radius. What positive charge is on the ion? (b) What is the radio of this charge to the charge of an electron? (c) Discuss why the radio found in (b) should be an integer.arrow_forwardAn electron in a TV CRT moves with a speed of 6.0107 m/s, in a direction perpendicular to Earth's field, which has a strength of 5.0105 T. (a) What strength electric field must be applied perpendicular to the Earth’s field to make the election moves in a straight line? (b) If this is done between plates separated by 1.00 cm, what is the voltage applied? (Note that TVs are usually surrounded by a ferromagnetic material to shield against external magnetic fields and avoid the need for such a collection,)arrow_forward
- A 0.50-kg copper sheet drops through a uniform horizontal magnetic field of 1.5 T, and it reaches a terminal velocity of 2.0 m's. (a) What is the net map,-, eh: force on the sheet after it reaches terminal velocity? (b) Describe the mechanism responsible for this force, (c) How much power is dissipated as Joule heating while the sheet moves at terminal velocity?arrow_forwardThe magnetic field between the poles of a horseshoe electromagnet is uniform and has a cylindrical symmetry about an axis from the middle of the South Pole to the middle of the North Pole. The magnitude of the magnetic field changes as a rate of dB/dt due to the changing current through the electromagnet, Determine the electric field at a distance r from the center.arrow_forwardUnreasonable results Frustrated by the small Hall voltage obtained in blood flow measurements, a medical physicist decides to increase the applied magnetic field strength to get a 0.500-V output for blood moving at 30.0 cm/s in a 1.50-cm-diameter vessel. (a) What magnetic field strength is needed? (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (C) Which premise is responsible?arrow_forward
- When the current through a circular loop is 6.0 A, the magnetic field at its center is 2.0104 T. What is the radius of the loop?arrow_forward(a) What is the speed of a supersonic aircraft with a 17.0-m wingspan, if it experiences a 1.60V Hall voltage between its wing lips when in level flight over the north magnetic pole, where the Earth's field strength is 8.00105T ? (b) Explain why very little current flows as a result of this Hall voltage.arrow_forwardAn alpha-particle ( m=6.641027kg , q=3.21019C ) travels in a circular path of radius 25 cm in a uniform magnetic field of magnitude 1.5 T. (a) What is the speed of the particle? (b) What is the kinetic energy in electron-volts? (c) Through what potential difference must the particle be accelerated in order to give it this kinetic energy?arrow_forward
- Unreasonable results A charged particle having mass 6.641027kg (that of a helium atom) moving at 8.70105m/s perpendicular to a 1.50-T magnetic field travels in a circular path of radius 16.0 mm. (a) What is the charge of the particle? (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) Which assumptions are responsible?arrow_forwardA toroid with a square cross section 3.0cm3.0cm has an inner radius of 25.0 cm. It is wound with 500 turns of wire, and it carries a current of 2.0 A. What is the strength of the magnetic field at the center of the square cross section?arrow_forwardA strip of copper is placed in a uniform magnetic field of magnitude 2.5 T. The Hall electric field is measured to be 1.5103V/m (a) What is the drift speed of the conduction electrons? (b) Assuming that n =8.01028 elections per cubic meter and that the cross-sectional area of the strip is 5.0106m2 , calculate the current in the ship, (c) What is the Hall coefficient 1/nq?arrow_forward
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Magnets and Magnetic Fields; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IgtIdttfGVw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY