Concept explainers
. Give the name of each of the following straight-chain
a.
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Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
- Select those compounds that can be correctly called unsaturated and classify each one as an alkene or an alkyne: a.CH3CH2CH3f. b.CH3CH=CHCH3g. c.h.CH2=CHCH2CH3 d.i. e.arrow_forwardHow does the structure of a cycloalkane differ from that of a straight-chain or branched-chain alkane?arrow_forwardIndicate whether each statement is true or false. Pentane has higher molar mass than hexane. The longer the linear alkyl chain for straight-chain hydrocarbons, the higher the boiling point. The local geometry around the alkyne group is linear. Propane has two structural isomers.arrow_forward
- 9. What type of organic molecule is this? ОН O ketone alcohol aldehyde organic acidarrow_forwardChoose the correct IUPAC name with its correct functional group. 1. CH3COOCH3 2. C5H11COOH 3. CH3CH2CH2COOH 4. CH3COOH 5.arrow_forwardGasohol is a mixture of 90% gasoline and 10% ethanol, CH 3CH 2OH. Ethanol is considered an environmentally friendly fuel additive because it can be made from a renewable source—sugarcane. Ethanol burns in air to form CO 2 and H 2O, and, like the combustion of alkanes, this reaction also releases a great deal of energy. Write a balanced equation for the combustion of ethanol.arrow_forward
- Decane has the structure: CH3(CH2)9CH3. What does the prefix "dec-" specifically indicate about the structure of this compound? Multiple Choice It contains a straight chain of carbons. It contains 10 carbons in a continuous chain. It is an alkane. It is a saturated hydrocarbon.arrow_forwardWhat is the correct formula for the alkane (noncyclic) containing eight carbon atoms? a) CaH16 c) CH14 b) CH18 d) CH,arrow_forwardAlkanes are hydrocarbons. True O Falsearrow_forward
- Is CH3-CH2-CH2-CH3 an Alkane?arrow_forward4. Which of the following has isomeric forms?a. C2H3Clb. C2H5Clc. C2HCld. C2H4Cl2 5. Which of the following hydrocarbons always gives the same product when one of its hydrogen atoms is replaced by a chlorine atom.a. Hexaneb. Hex-1-enec. Cyclohexaned. Cyclohexenearrow_forwardName each of the following alkanes. H3C-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 Spell out the full name of the compound.arrow_forward
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