Interpretation:
The structural formula of the dimethyl
Concept Introduction:
The formula by which the arrangement of atoms within a molecule is represented by a formula and the connection of atoms are shown by line (or lines) which represent a
Interpretation:
The structural formula of the 3-methyl-2-butanone should be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
The formula by which the arrangement of atoms within a molecule is represented by a formula and the connection of atoms are shown by line (or lines) which represent a chemical bond is said to be a structure formula.
Interpretation:
The structural formula of the propanal should be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
The formula by which the arrangement of atoms within a molecule is represented by a formula and the connection of atoms are shown by line (or lines) which represent a chemical bond is said to be a structure formula.
Interpretation:
The structural formula of the 2, 2-dimethyl-3-pentanone should be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
The formula by which the arrangement of atoms within a molecule is represented by a formula and the connection of atoms are shown by line (or lines) which represent a chemical bond is said to be a structure formula.
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Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
- What is the functional group of the following compound A. Ketone B.ester C.amide D.etherarrow_forwardWrite the condensed structural formula of the following alcohols and their classification. e. 3-ethyl-2-pentanol d. 2,2-dimethyl-1-hexanol f. 3,5-dimethylcylohexanolarrow_forwardDraw a structural formula for each of the following aldehydes. a. Acetaldehyde b. Butyraldehyde c. Dichloroacetaldehyde d. 2-Methylbenzaldehydearrow_forward
- Esters are produced by a process which can be characterized as a. a condensation reaction. b. a hydrolysis reaction. c. the reaction of alcohols with carboxylic acids. d. both a hydrolysis reaction and the reaction of alcohols with carboxylic acids. e. both a condensation reaction and the reaction of alcohols with carboxylic acids.arrow_forwardHO The IUPAC name for the line structural diagram shown above is O a. 1,5-pentanediol O b. pentane-1,5-diol O c. heptane-1,7-diol The organic compound shown in Question 7 is classified as a(n) O a. alcohol O b. carboxylic acid O c. ester Od. halogenated hydrocarbon The organic compound shown in Question 7 contains which functional group? O a. carboxyl O b. ester linkage O c. halogen Od. hydroxyl OH A student wrote the condensed formula shown below: CH₂CH₂COOH The IUPAC name for this condensed formula is: O a. propanol O b. ethanoic acid O c. propanoic acid O d. propanoate The organic compound in Question 10 is classified as a(n) Select one: O alcohol Oester O halogenated hydrocarbon O carboxylic acid The organic compound in Question 10 contains which functional group? Select one: O halogen O carboxyl Oester linkage O hydroxylarrow_forwardWhich of the following alcohols can be oxidized to a carboxylic acid? Name the carboxylic acid produced. Forthose alcohols that cannot be oxidized to a carboxylic acid,name the final product.a. Ethanol c. 1-Propanolb. 2-Propanol d. 3-Pentanolarrow_forward
- An alcohol can be oxidized to produce an aldehyde or aketone. What aldehyde or ketone is produced by the oxidation of each of the following alcohols?a. 3-Pentanol b. 2-Methyl-2-butanolarrow_forwardDraw the structure of each aldehyde or ketone.a. hexanalb. 2-pentanonec. 2-methylbutanald. 4-heptanonearrow_forward14. Draw following compounds using line formula 1-Propanethiol a. b. 2-Butanethiol C. 2-Methyl-2-butanethiol d. 1,4-Cyclohexanedithiolarrow_forward
- Draw the structure for each alcohol. a. 2-butanol b. 2-methyl-1-propanol c. 3-ethyl-1-hexanol d. 2-methyl-3-pentanolarrow_forward2. This term means without water. a. carbonyl b. hydroxyl c. anhydride d. carboyl 3. Compounds containing the cyano group. a. nitriles b. amides c. amines d. nitrates 4. General formula of a Grignard reagent. a. RCOX b. RCN c. RCOOH d. RMgX 5. Organic derivatives of ammonia, derived from replacing one, two or all three hydrogens of the ammonia. a. amide b. amine c. cyan d. nitro 6. Sulfur analogs of alcohols where the O in R-OH is replaced by sulfur. a. Thioesters b. Thiols c. Thioaldehydes d. Thioethers 7. General formula of alkanes. a. CnH2n b. CnH2n+2 c. CnH2n-2 d. R-OH 8. General formula of alkenes. a. CnH2n b. CnH2n+2 c. CnH2n-2 d. R-OH 9. General formula of alkynes. a. CnH2n b. CnH2n+2 c. CnH2n-2 d. R-OH 10. Which is soluble in water? a. methanol b. ethanol c. propanol d. all of the above 11. Which substance will have the highest boiling point? a. methanol b. ethanol c. propanol d. butanol 12. Which property will increase the boiling point? a. electronegativity…arrow_forwardDraw a structural formula for each of the following aldehydes. a. 3-Methylpentanal b. 2-Ethylhexanal 4-21arrow_forward
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