Inorganic Chemistry
Inorganic Chemistry
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321811059
Author: Gary L. Miessler, Paul J. Fischer, Donald A. Tarr
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 2.2, Problem 2.7E

Calculate the effective nuclear charge on a 7s, 5f, and 6d electron in a uranium atom.

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A radiologist is preparing a radioactive isotope of iodine-131 to examine the thyroid gland if regular iodine had an atomic mass of 127 and an electron configuration of [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p5. What is the electron configuration of the iodine 131 isotopea) [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p5 b) [Ar] 6s24f1 c) [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p9 d) [Ar] 6s25f1 e) none of the previous
a) The Bohr energy equation (below) can be used to approximate the binding energy of an electron in an atom. What assumption must be made about the atom for this equation to be applied? 2 (Zeff En = -2.178 × 10-181 n2 b) What effect can be used to experimentally measure the binding energies of electrons? c) What influences the effective nuclear charge experienced by an electron and how is this related to its binding energy?
18. (a) What did Ernest Rutherford observe during his experiments? (b) What did Niels Bohr observe during his experiments? (c) How did the work of each scientist contribute to the development of the planetary model of the atom? Explain your ideas in at least four (4) sentences.

Chapter 2 Solutions

Inorganic Chemistry

Ch. 2 - The transition from the n=7 to the n=2 level of...Ch. 2 - Emissions are observed at wavelengths of 383.65...Ch. 2 - What is the least amount of energy that can be...Ch. 2 - Hydrogen atom emission spectra measured from the...Ch. 2 - The Rydberg constant equation has two terms that...Ch. 2 - For the 3pz and 4dxz hydrogen-like atomic...Ch. 2 - Repeat the exercise in Problem 2.7 for the 4s and...Ch. 2 - Repeat the exercise in Problem 2.7 for the 5s and...Ch. 2 - The 4fz(x2y2) orbital has the angular function...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.13PCh. 2 - The label for an fz2 orbital, like that for a dz2...Ch. 2 - a. Determine the possible values for the l and ml...Ch. 2 - a. What are the values of quantum numbers I and n...Ch. 2 - a. At most, how many electrons in an atom can have...Ch. 2 - Determine the Coulombic and exchange energies for...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.19PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.20PCh. 2 - What states are possible for a d3 configuration?...Ch. 2 - Provide explanations of the following phenomena:...Ch. 2 - Give electron configurations for the following:...Ch. 2 - Predict the electron configurations of the...Ch. 2 - Radial probability plots shed insight on issues of...Ch. 2 - Briefly explain the following on the basis of...Ch. 2 - Briefly explain the following on the basis of...Ch. 2 - a. Which 2+ ion has two 3d electrons? Which has...Ch. 2 - A sample calculation in this chapter showed that,...Ch. 2 - Ionization energies should depend on the effective...Ch. 2 - Prepare a diagram such as the one in Figure (a)...Ch. 2 - Why are the ionization energies of the alkali...Ch. 2 - The second ionization of carbon (C+C2++e) and the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.35PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.36PCh. 2 - The second ionization energy involves removing an...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.38PCh. 2 - On the basis of electron configurations, explain...Ch. 2 - a. The graph of ionization energy versus atomic...Ch. 2 - The second ionization energy of He ¡s almost...Ch. 2 - The size of the transition-metal atoms decreases...Ch. 2 - Predict the largest and smallest radius in each...Ch. 2 - Select the best choice, and briefly indicate the...Ch. 2 - Select the best choice, and briefly indicate the...Ch. 2 - There are a number of Web sites that display...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.47P
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