European Imperialism Research Paper

Between the years 1881 and 1914, African territory was being invaded by Europeans during the New Imperialism period. Before Europe’s invasion, Africa consisted of various tribes and had no central government due to this during the mid nineteenth century. Europe attempted to colonize Africa using harsh military force and resulted in the European Scramble for Africa. The European Scramble for Africa caused African leaders to have different reactions such as some wanting to have no conflicts, but peace, surrendering to the Europeans due to fear, and also attempting to fight back against the Europeans.

Between the period from 1880 to 1914, European powers went after overseas empires in Africa. The governments and political leaders of the European powers believed that this colonization of the African empires was necessary to maintain their global influence. A second group of people supposed that African colonization was the result of the greedy Capitalists who \only cared for new resources and markets. The third group of people claimed it to be their job to enlighten and educate the uncivilized people of Africa. Although the political leaders of European powers encouraged colonization of African empires to advance their nation’s global influence, others argued that it was only for the profiteering of the Capitalists who sought new

Throughout history around the world, imperialism took a big role. Imperialism had positive and negative effects. The Age of Imperialism took place between 1800-1914. During this time, Europe played a big role and was a major world leader. Many European countries had set up their colonies in many parts of the world such as Africa, Asia, and Latin America. Because of the European imperialism, they grew in power, making them a big part of the world’s power. They are also gaining natural resources and land. However, although Europe is gaining all the positive effects of this imperialism, the other countries--Asia, Africa, and Latin America--had an entirely different effect. Instead of gaining power like the Europeans, these countries and their people are being mistreated. They had all their land, culture, freedom, respect taken away from them. In addition to these negative effects, there was also racism involved.

During the beginning of the 1800’s, nationalism was a major deal in Europe. This thought of have superiority over other countries was important to the countries of Europe. Johann Gottlieb Fitche wrote about German Nationalism and he says “ The first, original, and truly natural boundaries of states are beyond doubt their internal boundaries. Those who speak the same language are joined to each other by a multitude of invisible bonds by nature herself, long before any human heart begins; they understand each other... they belong together and are by nature one and an inseparable whole.” This shows throughout Germany unifying because this

Europe’s nationalism in the 1800’s was called century of peace. Britain, France, and Germany had opponents in far away countries with quick victories which kept nationalism rising. Britain’s empire spanned twenty five percent of the globe during the two centuries of imperial, commercial, and naval dominance. The unification of Germany frightened Britain nationalists (Nationalism).German nationalism came from different origins but it was no less intense than Europe 's. Germany’s nationalism was bound by the 26 German speaking territories and states that acted like the glue. The leaders of 1871 Germany relied on nationalism to strengthen the nation and gain public support. Nationalism in Germany was mainly reflected by Germany’s military forces. As Europe’s countries began to spread nationalism they all wanted to have extended power and the number one military.

Nationalism, according to Merriam-Webster, is the “loyalty and devotion to a nation” to the point that “one nation above all others and placing primary emphasis on promotion of its culture and interests as opposed to those of other nations or supranational groups.” However, there are a couple of other national tendencies that had an impact on world history. Nationalism was the most important and impactful ideology during the early twentieth century Europe. Nevertheless, there was also the conservatism movement during the nineteenth century that had influence over Europe for years.

Nationalism became like a religion in Europe and the United States because people began to almost worship their country; not literally worship but the belief in the country and its well being became more important to the people. Many people did not want to be under the traditional monarchy like before; the people who wanted change was larger than that of the people who wanted a monarchy so nationalism came through in many places. Italy is an example of great nationalism because they went from being little nothing states to a big unified nation through the beliefs of Mazzini, Garibaldi, and Cavour; who wanted nationalism and unification achieved. The United States also showed great nationalism in the revolution to become its own nation and

Nationalism was a growing forces throughout all nations. But, it wasn't always unifying. It was especially strong in Austria-hungry, Serbia, Russia, Balkans, Germany, Europe it's self, and in the ottoman empire. All of these groups had dislikes and likes of each other. Serbia, for example, had a large Slavic population and wanted to gain all the slabs on the Balkan peninsula. Russia liked this too but Austria-hungry did not at all. Austria-Hungry thought that the

Nationalism is a shared feeling of being part of one nation, which is strengthened by history, symbols. Europe was an example of trying to create a nationalistic society, but in the late 19th and early 20th century, it sparked an all-out war which many know as World War 1.

The soul, Mazzin, kicked off unification by arguing that Italy needed to be unified, The Brains, Cavour, goaded austria into war and allied with france to secure victory. Though france backed out, The sword or Girabaldi and the guerrilla warfare of his redcoats allowed austria to become frustrated and leave. Thus, Victor Emanuel came to power in a newly unified Italy. The result was positive in Italy as the nationalism unified and strengthened the country.

Nationalism is where a person is so devoted to their country so much that they believe that there country should be the ruling country. Nationalism is important because if there is not enough the country can fall apart easily. If there is too much nationalism, imperialism can easily take effect. This can be shown by WW1 with the French and the Germans. These are exhibited by Russia and Germany in both too much and to little nationalism.

The political and social conditions of Europe before the onset of the World War I were extremely unstable and undergoing a rapid transition that was driven by national interests of different nations living in the region. Nationalism was endorsed to promote patriotism among masses and to achieve political objectives that were in alignment with the national or political interests of countries. As the time passed, the growing influence of imperialism and the ideology of nationalism manifested multifaceted

Nationalism began to rapidly grow during the mid-nineteenth century throughout Europe, as well as the rest of the world. The shift in government, most commonly from a monarch structure to a democratic, influenced a dignified sentiment amidst Europe. The awareness of the problems present in the European nations by this dignity, allowed them to resolve their problems, which ultimately shaped nearly perfect nations. This supposed “perfection” generated great dignity in the nation’s citizens, which influenced the nationalistic growth and the unity of countries, but also contributed to the collision of empires comprising of various racial minorities and the underlying of World War I.

The Italian Unification brought a rise to Nationalism. Nationalism is when a nation is joined together in ways of government, leaders, or religion. Nationalism is Italy gives freedom of press and power to the government or one ruler. This is exactly what had been done in the Italian Unification. They united under one rule and became a singular country. They also received freedom of the press and a new Parliament during the time of Camillo di Cavour. Mazzini, Cavour, and Garibaldi all used their ideas to help with the unification witch

During the development of Europe, Nationalism played an important role. Initially, in the 19th century, a wave of nationalism swept the whole continent of Europe from romantic nationalism to a variety of European countries .Subsequently, there were some new countries in the different ways to initialize their movement on nationalism, such as “the Romantic exaltation of "feeling" and "identity" and the Liberal requirement that a legitimate state be based on a "people" rather than, for example, a dynasty, God, or imperial domination.”(Paul Halsall, 1998). Since then, the concept of “nationalism” ascended to the historical stage.