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Examples Of Juxtaposition In Huckleberry Finn

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Alexander Gurung
Ms. Gilbert
English 11 Honors
4 April 2017
Dramatic Irony, Verbal Irony, and Comic Juxtaposition in Trying to Help Jim
Language matters. More specifically, the words we use change the way we perceive the world around us. This theory, known as linguistic relativism, gives us a way of analyzing the motivations and worldviews of characters in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn through the way they discuss the problems presented to them. This is especially important when discussing reform, as a character’s changes in speech can help us asses the affect their environment has on their ability to ameliorate the situation. In Chapter 36, Trying to Help Jim, Twain presents a cynical picture of reformation, arguing that regression pervades …show more content…

For example, he says: “But we can’t fool along; we got to rush; we ain’t got no time to spare” which appears to signify comprehension (Twain, 246). This is of course very ironic because as the reader, we know that Tom is taking much longer than necessary by having this whole scheme at all, but the sentiment remains. The differentiator, therefore, is how much Tom cares about Jim’s plight. He understands the gravity of the situation, but for much of this ‘adventure’ he simply doesn’t concern himself with worrying about Jim’s wellbeing. As a result, the verbal irony present in saying ‘we got to rush’ further evidences Tom’s entrenchment in his own set of ideals. He understands the state of affairs well enough to comprehend the need for urgency, but doesn’t truly care due to ingrained apathy towards even former slaves caused by Southern society’s embedded racism and his own egotism from being merely a child. This attitude is echoed in the scene inside Jim’s cell, which Tom describes as “the best fun he ever had in his life” (249). This comic juxtaposition between imprisonment and entertainment further underlines the abstract nature Jim’s servitude holds in Tom’s mind, as the ethical quandaries of keeping Jim enslaved barely factor into his …show more content…

While he understands the need to work quickly, he doesn’t care enough to simplify his plan, instead opting for having fun at Jim’s expense in the meantime. More interestingly, however, the way in which Tom frames the entire situation is mimicked by Huck during the aforementioned case-knife scene. Huck uses the same altered version of ‘morality’ as Tom, indicating that while he is still in favour of getting Jim out quickly, he contextualizes the problem in the same way that Tom does, whose views on the subject have already been shown to be ethically dubious. Although his specific perspective differs from Tom’s, the way in which he is interpreting the problem at hand speaks volumes about his change in attitude. A mere few chapters prior when Huck said “All right, then, I’ll go to hell”, Jim’s enslavement was a real threat, and it corresponded to an incredibly difficult ethical dilemma in Huck’s mind (Twain, 214). In contrast, the issue in Trying to Help Jim has been rendered abstract, and consequently neither Huck nor Tom take the problem with the appropriate gravity or

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