A. If the position of a chlorine ion in a membrane is measured to an accuracy of 1.50 µm, what is its minimum uncertainty in velocity (in m/s), given its mass is 5.86 10-26 kg? B. If the ion has this velocity, what is its kinetic energy in eV? (Compare this with typical molecular binding energies of about 5 eV.)

What is the kinetic energy of each electron in a beam of electrons if the beam produces a diffraction pattern of a crystal which is similar to that of a beam of 1.00 eV neutrons? (knowing that electron mass is 9.11*10^-31 kg and neutron mass is 1.67*10^-26 kg). What are the specific equations that are being used in this problem?

What constraints does the uncertainty principle place on our knowledge of the world? To get a sense of scale, we’ll look at the uncertainty in speed for a confined electron and for a confined dust particle.a. What range of velocities might an electron have if confined toa 0.30-nm-wide region, about the size of an atom?b. A 1.0@mm@diameter dust particle (m ≈ 10-15 kg) is confined within a 5-μm-long box. Can we know with certainty if the particle is at rest? If not, within what range is its velocity likely to be found?

8. An electron is trapped within a sphere whose diameter is 5.20 x 10-15 m (about the size of the nucleus of a medium sized atom). What is the minimum uncertainty in the electron's momentum? kg.m/s

A) By what factor is the uncertainty of the electron's position(1.36×10-4 m) larger than the diameter of the hydrogen atom?(Assume the diameter of the hydrogen atom is 1.00×10-8 cm.) B) Use the Heisenberg uncertainty principle to calculate Δx for a ball (mass = 122 g, diameter = 8.50 cm) with Δv = 0.425 m/s. C) The uncertainty of the (above) ball's position is equal to what factor times the diameter of the ball?

5. An electron ( me = 9.11 × 10−31 kg ) and a bullet ( m = 0.02 kg) each have a velocity of magnitude 500 m/s, with a precision within 0.01%. In what limits is it possible to determine the position of objects along the velocity direction?What can you conclude from comparing your results for the electron and for thebullet?

An electron has a wavelength of 400 nm (the same as blue light). A. What is the electron’s momentum? B. What’s the minimum uncertainty in the electron’s position if its uncertainty in its momentum is 10-28 kg m/s? Compare this value to its wavelength.