A Brief Note On The Punic Wars And Rome

The three Punic Wars were a series of wars fought between the two great powers at the time, which were Carthage and Rome. They fought between 264 BCE and 146 BCE. Rome was a small city that led to a great empire. They were the power of the whole Italian peninsula. While on the other hand Carthage started off as a small port and grew to become the richest and most powerful city. They were the great power of the Mediterranean peninsula. They had a powerful navy, a mercenary army. Rome at the time has a bigger army but a not so great navy. The First Punic War started when Rome found out that Carthage was in Sicily. The first Punic war was won by Rome. The Second Punic War was started by a Carthaginian general named Hannibal. He invaded Italy and

Rome and Carthage were bitter rivals. The strife and the inevitable war between these two states were growing stronger due to them both wanting control over the Mediterranean Sea. For instance, after Rome had won the victory over Sicily, Carthage had deemed vengeance against Rome. The primary conflicts between these two states regarded the Roman victories over Carthage. Rome was known for its preeminent status, and was mostly involved with the military domain while Carthage was elaborated in the trading empire, they grew to be envious and had declared war against Rome.”The Romans were furious with indignation because the vanquished had dared to take the offensive against their conquerors; the Carthaginians bitterly resented what they regarded as the tyrannical and rapacious conduct of Rome.” Hamilcar was one of the generals who had led the first Punic war in 264 to 241 BC. The Punic wars were essential because Carthage was Rome’s prominent rival, which led to the establishment of wealth, and territory that authorized Rome to expand into a

The Romans also fought some wars against Macedonia in Eastern Europe at the same time. The war came to the end when Scipio Africanus defeated the Carthaginians. In the aftermath of the Second Punic War, Rome controlled most of the eastern and western Mediterranean. Carthage’s territory was reduced to just a small area in northern Africa. Also, Carthage was forced to pay a large indemnity (an amount of money paid by the losing side in a war to the winning side to pay for damages) and give up its fleet.

The outcomes of the second Punic War was a profound turning point for Roman history. Immediately, the acquisition of the empire. Rome had acquired many new territories and the Republic had to figure out administrative, financial, foreign political systems to rule. “It seems self-evident, but it is worth stressing that these territories were indeed conquered lands, and Rome had to keep large numbers of men in the army in order to secure them.” (Bagnall). This meant that the army continued to have a huge influence and play a strong role in Roman society. Greece was the only power left until the First Macedonian War. The war with Hannibal was considered by the Romans to have mythic terms. Romans eventually saw this as Rome’s heroic age. Villains

Punic wars were three different wars between Carthage and Rome. When they wars began, Rome almost got completely control of Italy, Carthage controlled North West, islands and the commerce of the West Mediterranean. When the wars ended, Carthage was ruined and Rome was the greatest power in the West of China. The first war was when Rome was fighting break Carthage's power that hold on the chain of the islands that prevent them from being controlled by the West Mediterranean. The second war was when the Carthaginian general Hannibal invaded Italy and the initial area of the conflict was Sicily.

Caesar first joined the roman military in 81 BC. His first great achievement was being the first army commander to invade England in 55Bc and again in 51Bc. Also during the period he served as governor in in Gaul form 58 BC to 50 BC he was successful and gained more land for the roman empire After his campaign in Egypt and beheading Pompey Caesar marched towards Asia minor where he defeated the Pharnaces in 47 Bc in the battle of Zela. Caesar was so delighted with his win he sent a letter t o his friend with a message that stated the famous lines of Caesar “ Vini, Vidi, Vici” meaning I came, I saw, I Conquered. The romans were overjoyed with this news and praised him for his achievements. But with his great military accomplishments also came with his downsides. During his reign in Gaul the senate ordered for causer to hand over his control but he refused and advanced into Italy and crossed the river Rubicon - which is against roman law. A governor should not leave the province they are ruling this was exactly what Caesar did. When he crossed the river immediately civil war broke out however he continued into rome where he faced his enemies. The senate was almost powerless and could do little because his power in the military was to strong and experienced for his enemies to fight back. Caesar became a dictator for life in

In the first of these Wars the Romans invaded Sicily (a region which was within the Carthaginian sphere of influence). The Romans drew first blood with a victory at Agrigentum but the war was largely a Naval engagement with Roman use of boarding bridges (hooked up between ships) deciding the conflict in their favor.

In this last territory, the opposing interests of the Carthaginians and Romans, the one masters of the western part of the island, the others of the eastern part, determined the outbreak of the first Punic war. During this war, which took place largely on the Sicilian territory, the Romans soon realized that in order to be able to completely drive away the Carthaginians from Sicily they would have had to defeat the powerful Punic navy. In fact, within a few years the Romans managed to equip themselves with their own fleet of over 100 warships (Vermeule & Ferguson, 2018); with this navy, the Romans succeeded in defeating the Carthaginians first at Milazzo in 260 BC, and then at the Egadi Islands in the 241 BC. The Carthaginians accepted at this point the peace with the Romans, and they were forced to evacuate Sicily and to pay an indemnity to Rome. They remained an independent nation, though. For Rome this was the beginning of its naval

During the 3rd and 2nd centuries B.C., three wars were fought between Rome and Carthage. The name given to describe the wars Punic, is a divided word from the Latin and Greek words for Phoenician. The city of Carthage, situated in what is now Tunisia in North Africa, was founded in 814 B.C. by the Phoenicians. The first two wars were the longest 23 years and 17 years, separated by an interval of 23 years. The last and third war lasted only three years. It started 52 years after the end of the second Punic War. All three wars were won by Rome, which automatically emerged as the greatest military power in the Mediterranean Sea. The hostility of Carthage impelled Rome to build up its large army and create a strong navy just like the one Carthage had. Strong military leaders of the war for Carthage and his sons Hasdrubal and Hannibal. Rome’s outstanding leaders were Scipio Africanus. Belief holds that Phoenician settlers from the Mediterranean port of Tyre discovered the city-state of Carthage on the northern coast of Africa. By 265 B.C., Carthage was the richest and the most advanced city in the region, as well as its prominent naval power. Through Carthage had clashed forcefully with several other powers in the region, notably Greece, its relations with Rome were historically friendly, and its cities had signed several treaties defining trading rights over the years.

Who was Julius Caesar? Julius Caesar was a great ruler of Rome and the subject of one of William Shakespeare’s most recognizable plays. He was born to nobility in Rome in 100 BC. Caesar had many military successes in his long career. In 49 BC he crossed the Rubicon and ignited a civil war that would tip the balance of power in Rome in his favor.

The first Punic War ended when Rome upgraded its sea vessels to march the highly sophisticated vessels of the Carthaginians. With the superior army of Rome effectively trained and translated to sailors, the Romans effectively defeated the naval power of the Carthaginians and become the new naval power while acquiring the Island of Sicily as a province of Rome (Morey, 1901).

Fighting between the Romans and Carthaginians over total control of the island of Sicily sparked the First Punic War. Concluding years of fighting, the Roman Empire beat Carthage and gained control of Sicily. Hannibal’s grand plan to conquer Rome marked by years of fighting and remarkable strategies marked the beginning of the Second Punic War. After years of fighting on Roman soil, the Roman Empire once again beat Carthage to gain control of almost the entire Western Mediterranean. Rome's invasion of Carthage marked the Third and final Punic War. With one final push and a young eager Roman general, Rome seals its victory over Carthage. As a result of the Roman power, they gained control of new lands around

Julius Caesar's early life and class growing up set him along a path as a politician and leader from the start. Gaius Julius Caesar is said to have been born in the year 100 BC. Born to politically active parents, Gaius Julius Caesar and Aurelia Cotta, Caesar was exposed to the growing types of government

Julius Caesar's Middle Life was full of wars, political plotting. Caesar's first and one of the biggest political moves was when he helped Pompey take office. In 69 or 68 B.C. Caesar was elected quaestor. Shortly after this his first wife died. He then married Pompeia, a relative of Pompey. In 65 B.C. he was elected curule aedile, gaining great popularity for his gladiator games. In 62 B.C. he was elected a praetor. By this time, Caesar was making a name for himself as a political figure. He divorced Pompeia after a scandal. Caesar was made governor of Farther Spain in 61 B.C. When Julius returned to Rome in 60 B.C. he joined forces with Crassus and Pompey. In 59 B.C. Caesar was elected consul, and the year after he was appointed governor of Roman Gaul. During Caesar's first year as a governor

Julius Caesar was another Emperor in Ancient Rome from 49- 48 BC. He was known as a politician, general and notable author. He was