A Different Approach About Ikea's Success

IKEA was founded in Sweden in 1943 by Ingvar Kamprad. IKEA is a home furnishings retailer unlike any other. It was founded on the basis of low cost and it offers modern and stylish furniture for all types of people at affordable prices. IKEA’s unique way of shopping, store layout, and do-it-yourself approach continues to help maintain their popularity.

The rapidly growth in sales of IKEA in its own country thanks to its innovative new concept in furniture and its reinforcement with polish suppliers, during the 1950s and 1960s, gave to IKEA the option to consider in going further of Swedish borders. Thus, in 1963 was opened the first Store in Oslo capital of Norway. This first step was a guideline to continue the expansion process IKEA has started, and helped to strengthen the internal market in Sweden with the opening of the biggest store in Stockholm in 1965, and the second international store in Denmark in 1969.

IKEA is the world’s largest furniture retailer, specialising in selling stylish, inexpensive, self assembly Scandinavian design furniture, home accessories, kitchens and bathrooms in their retail stores around the world. Delivering good quality contemporary design furniture to the middle class consumer is not the only focus of the IKEA group; it also sells a lifestyle that customers around the world recognise and embrace. IKEA is a global company that has invested and is present in many countries; it promotes its products and services using the same brand in all markets coordinated from its one main corporate office in Sweden which is responsible

In 1951, to reduce product returns, he opened a display store in nearby Älmhult village to allow customers to inspect products before buying. It was an immediate success, with customers traveling seven hours from the capital Stockholm by train to visit. Based on the store’s success, IKEA stopped accepting mail orders. Later Kamprad reflected, “The basis of the modern IKEA concept was created [at this time] and in principle it still applies. First and foremost, we use a catalog to tempt people to visit an exhibition, which today is our store. . . . Then, catalog in hand, customers can see simple interiors for themselves, touch the furniture they want to buy and then write out an order.”2 As Kamprad developed and refined his furniture retailing business model he became increasingly frustrated with the way a tightly knit cartel of furniture manufacturers controlled the Swedish industry to keep prices high. He began to view the situation not just as a business opportunity but also as an unacceptable social problem that he wanted to correct. Foreshadowing a vision for IKEA that would later be articulated as “creating a better life for the many people,” he wrote: “A disproportionately large part of all resources is used to satisfy a small part of the population. . . . IKEA’s aim is to change this situation. We shall offer a wide range of home furnishing items of good design and function at prices so low that the majority of

IKEA is rumored to be a very standardized retailer, i.e., a certain set of marketing strategies is used that are the same around the world. This indeed sets IKEA, operating on markets in Europe, US as well as Asia and Australia, apart among international retailers. Often the theoretical conclusions in international

IKEA is a unique Swedish furniture company. The company we so widely recognize today for selling good quality budget friendly Scandinavian style furniture began in 1943 as merely selling pens picture frames and wallets. Ikea was founded by a then 17year old Ivor Kampard, of the farm Elmtaryd near the small village of Agunnard in Smaland, hence giving rise to the name IKEA. This area is know for its thrifty and hard working ethos and Kampard very much incorporated this into his business venture. His innovative idea was to offer home furnishing products of good function and design at prices much lower than competitors by simply using cost-cutting solutions that did not affect the quality of products.

From its low cost structure to its corporate culture (“The IKEA Way”) to the do-it-yourself approach (replete with measuring tapes, paper, and pencils available in-store) plus its strong brand image (representative of high quality, low-cost ,trendy, modern and fashionable

Established in Sweden in 1943, by a 17-year-old Ingvar Kamprad, IKEA is a multinational group of companies that focus on ready-to-assemble furniture, appliances, and home accessories. The very first IKEA store named Möbel-IKÉA, opened in Almhult, Smaland(Möbel means “furniture” in Swedish), to currently, September 2016, have 389 stores in 48 different countries. With the 389 stores, IKEA successfully creating over €30 billion and over €3.5 billion net profit with the continuous development and expansion.

1. Design- IKEA designers work in exactly the opposite way from their competitors. They design their products in such a way so that they can keep the prices low. IKEA designers design every product starting with a functional need and then decide on price. With the help of their vast knowledge in innovation and low-cost manufacturing processes through a large network of suppliers, they design the final product which can fulfill consumer’s functional needs. Large volumes are purchased to push prices down even further by distributing the R&D cost. Most IKEA products are designed in such a way so that they can transport in flat packs and assembled at the customer's

The Ikea group has a complex corporate structure, the purpose or one of the purposes of which may be to avoid tax, and is controlled by several foundations based in the Netherlands, Luxembourg and Liechtenstein.As of March 2016, Ikea owns and operates 384 stores in 48 countries. In fiscal year 2010, US$23.1 billion worth of

In this business report on the global retail business IKEA, it will cover the nature of business, influences on operations, operation processes, operation strategies and how the business can sustain competitive advantage. IKEA was founded in 1943 by Ingvar Kamprad in Älmhult, Sweden. The business established after and with the money his father awarded him for succeeding in his studies, Kamprad sustained a cash inflow by selling pens, wallets, watches, picture frames, table runners, jewellery and nylon stockings at reduced prices to customers. Although, later on in 1958, IKEA was introduced as a leader of Swedish Furniture Company as they started to produce local furniture by the Swedish local manufacturers, which gained positive attention from their customers. Eventually, developing flat packs of furniture for storage and self assembly, making their signature style of IKEA and turning the small business into a global sensation.

IKEA is a cosmopolitan group of establishments that designs and sells ready to accumulate furniture such as beds, chair and desks, appliances, small motor vehicles and home accessories. As of January 2008, it is the world’s largest furniture trader. Originated in Sweden in 1943 by the 17 years old Ingvar Kamprad, who was enumerated as one of the world’s richest society in 2013, the company’s name IKEA is an abbreviation that contains of the initials of Ingvar Kamprad, Elmtaryd the farm where he raised up, and Agunnaryd his hometown in Smaland, South Sweden.

The combination of creative approach and original designs along with the reasonable pricing policy contributed to the company’s competitive advantage and explains its success even through the crisis periods (IKEA, 2003)

The vision of the IKEA Company is “To create a better everyday life for the many people”. They have also their business idea which is “to offer a wide range of well-designed, functional home furnishing products at prices so low that as many people as possible will be able to afford them”.

The points of the Porter's Diamond are described as four broad attributes. And these attributes promote or impede the creation of competitive advantage.