Isabella Cooreman
Ms. Yanik
AP Lit
28 September 2017
A Feminist Criticism Of Henrik Ibsen’s "A Doll’s House"
The idea of a parent leaving, is male-dominated, as most of society does not expect a woman to leave the family. A woman who leaves everything behind in order to pursue her own dreams and passioncould be considered to be a prime example of someone who is breaking the social norms determined for women; However, “A Doll House” is a prime example of a woman not driven by the urge to succeed or achieve equal opportunities as her male counterpart. In Henrik Ibsen’s work “A Doll House” the play does not conform with feminist ideals, and opposes many of the feminist principles as defined by numerous documents, incuding “Decleration des Droites de la Femme”, a French document that has helped to define feminism since the french revolution. Although, arguably, Nora is breaking the traditional role of being a wife and mother to her children, she never mentions her urge to be equal to Torvald, (lacks motives besides not having another option, and choosing to escape the situation after her image of a perfect wife has been ruined.
Arguably, Henrik Ibsen introduces the uncommon idea at the time of the woman leaving her family. This idea has been continued in many other works and pieces, and can be considered as inspiration for many other feminist works. Even in contemporary works, the plot has been modified using his original plot elements. (Felski, p.102). The mostly recent
In Henrik Ibsen's, A Doll's House, the character of Nora Helmer goes through the dramatic transformation of a kind and loving housewife, to a desperate and bewildered woman, whom will ultimately leave her husband and everything she has known. Ibsen uses both the characters of Torvald and Nora to represent the tones and beliefs of 19th century society. By doing this, Ibsen effectively creates a dramatic argument that continues to this day; that of feminism.
Feminism has always been a highly feuded topic. The fight for equal rights began with the vote, and then went on to challenge systematic sexism women face in everyday life, and due to this many authors have set out to tackle this complicated, controversial topic. However, there were some that wrote about feminist issues without realizing it, such as Henrik Ibsen. In his play ‘A Doll’s House’ Henrik approaches the topic of marriage, gender roles within marriage, and whether a not a women becomes an extension of her husband once she is married; it brings about an interesting debate about women individuality in marriage. And by writing this, he caused a spark a debate that is still being held today. Henrik Ibsen’s ‘A Doll’s House’
In Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House, Nora Helmer is a traditional “angel in the house” she is a human being, but first and foremost a wife and a mother who is devoted to the care of her children, and the happiness of her husband. The play is influenced by the Victorian time period when the division of men and women was evident, and each gender had their own role to conform to. Ibsen’s views on these entrenched values is what lead to the A Doll’s House becoming so controversial as the main overarching theme of A Doll’s House is the fight for independence in an otherwise patriarchal society. This theme draws attention to how women are capable in their own rights, yet do not govern their own lives due to the lack of legal entitlement and
A Doll’s house is a criticism of the subjugation of women during those period. We can infer from the theme of the novel that the author Henrik Ibsen was a strong Feminist as he created characters that fought for the rights of women. The central character of A Doll’s house, Nora fought for the same cause. A Dolls house speaks about women’s rights.The feminist ideologies of Nora were revealed in the end of the novel. Nora was the upholder of womens rights. She struggled against the selfish, stifling, oppressive and dominating attitude of her Husband Torvald and the society which he represents. Nora journey lead to her self-discovery as she fought against the exploitation of women by men. Torvald represents the orthodox society and Nora is the advocate of feminism. Torvald did not give any privilege to Nora and called her silly names throughout the play. He called her ‘squirrel’, ‘lark’, ‘little skylark’, ‘little songbird’, ‘little person’, ‘little woman’, and ‘little
During this period, women were subjected in their gender roles and were restricted over what the patriarchal system enforced on them. Everyone was brought up believing that women had neither self-control nor self-government but that they must capitulate to the control of dominate gender. The ideology that “God created men and women different - … [and they should] remain each in their own position.” (eHow, Ibsen's Influences on Women's Rights) is present in A Doll’s House with Nora’s character, as she is seen as the ideal women during the Victorian Era, who is first dutiful as wife and mother before to her own self. Whenever Torvald gives Nora money, she spends it on her children so that they are not “shabbily dressed” (Act 1). Though she loves her children it is all the more shocking when she leaves them.
Commonly, we see female characters in literature completely at the discipline of their male counterparts. However, some females challenge the notion that subservience to the patriarchy is absolutely ‘necessary’. A Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen and Thomas Hardy’s Far from the Madding Crowd both create interesting female characters in Nora Helmer and Bathsheba Everdene respectively. Whether these women are truly either independent or dependent, is ambiguous in their pieces of literature.
In his play, A Doll's House, Henrik Ibsen depicts a female protagonist, Nora Helmer, who dares to defy her husband and forsake her "duty" as a wife and mother to seek out her individuality. A Doll's House challenges the patriarchal view held by most people at the time that a woman's place was in the home. Many women could relate to Nora's situation. Like Nora, they felt trapped by their husbands and their fathers; however, they believed that the rules of society prevented them from stepping out of the shadows of men. Through this play, Ibsen stresses the importance of women's individuality. A Doll's House combines realistic characters, fascinating imagery, explicit stage directions, and
The enforcement of specific gender roles by societal standards in 19th century married life proved to be suffocating. Women were objects to perform those duties for which their gender was thought to have been created: to remain complacent, readily accept any chore and complete it “gracefully” (Ibsen 213). Contrarily, men were the absolute monarchs over their respective homes and all that dwelled within. In Henrik Ibsen’s play, A Doll’s House, Nora is subjected to moral degradation through her familial role, the consistent patronization of her husband and her own assumed subordinance. Ibsen belittles the role of the housewife through means of stage direction, diminutive pet names and through Nora’s interaction with her morally ultimate
In “A Doll’s House”, Torvald and Nora each have a unique role in their marriage. Torvald treats Nora as his little doll, or plaything, while Nora treats him as the man of the house who has the authority to do anything he wants. These ideas form because the society within the play does not allow much freedom for women. According to this society and culture, a women’s role is depicted by the man she is with, the female character’s all exemplify Nora’s assertion that women have to sacrifice a lot more than men. In this play, Nora, Mrs. Linde, and the maid all hold sacrificial roles depicted by the society they
The life of a nineteenth century woman lacked most of modern day’s freedoms. With the feminist movement rising through the nations, many were forced to face the injustices taught by traditional society’s gender roles. In Henrik Ibsen’s “A Doll House”, a realistic prose piece portraying a woman’s life as an unsatisfied housewife, Ibsen addresses the domestic side of these issues. With his portrayal of a marriage in its downfall, Ibsen’s work led many to believe he himself supported the Women’s Rights movements. He later “disavowed feminist causes” (Rosefeldt). However, the plays controversial results were all the same. As a Norwegian dramatist and poet, Ibsen challenges the harsh double standard women are judged by in their “practical life” (1348). Through scenes of minuscule lies about her shopping, Nora’s stand against her husband’s subtle oppression, and disregard for societal constraints, Ibsen guides Nora down an
In Henrik Ibsen’s play A Doll House he uses an individual female, Nora Helmer, as being the most predominant character who has been controlled most of her life by her father and husband. Nora’s husband, Torvald Helmer, is seen to be an overprotected husband that leads Nora to believe she is a precious little doll in obeying his commands. During the play Ibsen uses another character, Nils Krogstad, who soon begins to become a part of Nora and Torvald’s marriage. Mr. Krogstad is a bank clerk that was under the management of Torvald, but later in the story he is threatened to lose his job. In the play, Nora and Krogstad become partners
Shatori DePonte Cabison 12/04/14 ENG-256WI Professor Sims Second Essay Gender Studies- A Doll’s House Bette Davis once said, “When a man gives his opinion he’s a man, but when a woman gives her opinion she’s a bitch”. In the book, A doll’s House by Henrick Ibsen the play is set in the early 19th century and explores individual liberty and gender equality at that time.
In A Doll's House, Henrik Ibsen focuses on the importance of women's roles and freedom in society. Widely regarded as a feminist paean, the play features two major female characters; the most prominent of whom, Nora Helmer, shatters her position as a subservient, doll-like female when she walks out on her husband and children with a flagrant "door slam heard round the world." Nora’s evolution, though inspiring, should not overshadow another crucial woman in the play: Mrs. Kristine Linde. Both women attain freedom in a society dominated by the adherence to conservative marital roles, but do it in different ways. While Nora reaches her consciousness and slams the door on her shackling domicile, Mrs.
In “A Doll house” by Henrik Ibsen, reflects how women were treated in the eighteenth century. The female character Nora, believes that her husband Torvald loves her as much as she loves him. She even takes the risk of forging her father’s signature so that she could borrow money to cover the medical fee for the treatment of his illness. She does not realize that she was living in a fantasy world until she finds out that her husband does not really care about her. Nora had no control over what had happened to her, it was not her fault. She had no choice but to leave her husband and unfortunately also her children, in order to free herself from the restrain made by her husband.
In the play “A Doll House” by Henrik Ibsen the story focuses on the gender differences between a man and woman. One way Ibsen display feminism in A Doll House is through the relationship of the two main characters Torvald and his wife Nora. Nora and Torvald to have the perfect life, however behind closed doors it isn’t as it seems. The play begins with a happily married couple and ends with a woman wanting to be her own human being. Nora has been treated like child throughout the play by Torvald, she finally decides she has other duties such as herself that are just as important as everyone else. Through the play Ibsen provides the readers with insight how society views women. During this particular generation men were much higher ranking in society than women, women were not viewed as individuals but as shadows of their men. Ibsen provides many examples throughout the play how women were treated less than men.