Marisa Pope
EH-232 American Literature II
Professor Alan Brown
November 19, 2016
A New Beginning for African Americans
From the 1920’s to the mid 1930’s a literary, intellectual, and artistic movement occurred that kindled the African Americans a new cultural identity. This movement became known as the Harlem Renaissance, which is also known as the “New Negro Movement”. With this movement, African Americans sought out to challenge the “Negro” stereotype that they had received from others while developing innovation and great cultural activity. The Harlem Renaissance became an artistic explosion in the creative arts. Thus, many African Americans turned to writing, art, music, and theatrics to express their selves.
The Harlem Renaissance opened doors to the African American people who traveled from the south. This huge movement was known was the Great Migration, where over six million African Americans were driven from their homes by insufficient economic opportunities and punitive segregationist laws, many blacks headed north, where they took advantage of the need for industrial workers that first arose during the First World War. A teacher and critic by the name of Alan Locke coined the name “Harlem Renaissance” because of its essence. Locke states “Negro life is seizing its first chances for group expression and self-determination” (Staff). With this name Harlem became the center of a divine coming of age in which Locke’s “New Negro” altered “social [discouragement] into
The Harlem Renaissance was “variously known as the New Negro movement, the New Negro Renaissance, and the Negro Renaissance, the movement emerged toward the end of World War I in 1918, blossomed in the mid- to late 1920s, and then withered in the mid-1930s. The Harlem Renaissance marked the first time mainstream publishers, critics took African American literature seriously, and that African American literature and arts attracted significant attention from the nation as a whole (1).”
During my early years of school, I remember being taught white accomplishments and wondering if blacks and other people of color had made any significant contributions to today's world. I noticed that television consist of all white people. Throughout my research paper I hope to cover certain aspects of African American heritage. Aspects such as blacks making up the largest minority group in the United States, although Mexican-Americans are rapidly changing that. The contributions blacks have provided to our country are immeasurable. Unfortunately though rather than recognizing these contributions, white America would rather focus on oppressing and degrading these people. As a consequence American
The Harlem Renaissance was an intellectual and literary period of growth promoting a new African American cultural identity in the United States. The years of 1920 and 1990 and “were clear peak periods of African American cultural production.” During these years blacks were able to come together and form a united group that expressed a desire for enlightenment. “It is difficult not to recognize the signs that African Americans are in the midst of a cultural renaissance” (English 807). This renaissance allowed Blacks to have a uniform voice in a society based upon intellectual growth. The front-runners of this revival were extremely focused on cultural growth through means of intellect, literature, art and music. By using these means
History.com (2009) describes the Harlem Renaissance movement as “a literary, artistic, and intellectual movement that kindled a new black cultural identity.” The 1920s and 1930s emcompass a time in history where blacks found themselves ostracized from mainstream society. It was uncommon to see the expressions of black artistry in everyday life, especially on a literary level.
The Harlem Renaissance was the name given to the cultural, social, and artistic explosion that took place in Harlem, New York between the conclusion of World War I and the middle of the 1930s. During this period, Harlem was a cultural center, drawing black writers, artists, musicians, photographers, poets, and scholars. Many had come from the South, fleeing its oppressive caste system in order to find a place where they could freely express their talents; this became known as The Great Migration. Among those artists whose works achieved recognition were Langston Hughes, Claude McKay, Countee Cullen, Arna Bontemps, Zora Neale Hurston, and Jean Toomer. The Renaissance involved racial pride, fueled in part by the violence of the "New Negro" demanding civil and political rights. The Renaissance incorporated jazz and the blues, attracting whites to Harlem speakeasies, where interracial couples danced. However, the Renaissance had little impact on breaking down the rigid barriers of Jim Crow that separated the races; while it may have contributed to a certain slackening of racial attitudes among young whites, perhaps its greatest impact was to reinforce race pride among blacks. The importance of the social movement we refer to as the Harlem Renaissance cannot afford to be overlooked. Like the musicians of their day, Harlem Renaissance poets advocated for an equal society, and incorporated personal anecdotes and historical snippets into their compositions to make the
One can say that we live in a country that under the constitution states that there is justice for all citizens, we are all granted equal protection under the law, and we have equality for all; but yet people are still fighting for equality. Blacks are being victimized by the system that causes them to be treated unfairly by the police which leads then to dealing with discriminatory sentencings for small crimes, and they would forever live in this vicious cycle that was created to put Blacks away. There are many laws, policies, and legislations that are set in place to keep certain groups of people oppressed without even openly stating which group of people would be oppressed. Race and crime, as two significant social phenomena, are
Thirty years following the abolishment of slavery in American, life was still harsh for those of African descent. African Americans began searching for a way out of the South; thus the cause of the Great Migration, the largest exodus of people in American history. With them, African Americans carried their hopes, dreams, and culture in hope of finding their own self-realization. The Emancipation Proclamation did not live up to the expectations America had hoped for, people were not truly free. Freedom, identity, claiming one’s citizenship were all the goals hoped to be achieved through the migration. The migration led many to New York where African Americans could be the people they had always imagined themselves to be. Here, they sought opportunity that had never been available. This was one of the most artistically fertile periods in African American history, known as the Harlem Renaissance. Races could commingle in ways that were illegal in much of the country.
The early 1900s was known to be a rough era for the African American society; however, it was a turning point for their society as well. This turning point was known as the Harlem Renaissance. The Harlem Renaissance is known as an influential movement that was primarily caused by the Great Migration that took place between 1910-1920. The Great Migration was a time period that consisted of large numbers of African Americans moving to to the northern parts of the United states--more specifically, New York. This great flood of African Americans to northern states was a consequence of African Americans seeking a better quality of life in an environment where they felt more accepted and where they felt they had more opportunities to better their
The “Harlem Renaissance” which we also refer to as “The Jazz Age” and/or “New Negro Movement” was the time where underprivileged African Americans migrated to the north mostly to Chicago and New York in search for a better life. This was a time of a cultural, social, and creative movement that enhanced the African American Community mostly in New York and Chicago between the years of 1917 and 1935. The Harlem Renaissance was the defining moment when African American photographers, writers, musicians, poets, artists, actors, scholars, dancers, composers and etc. migrated from the south to escape the oppression of Caucasian supremacy and poor conditions. They traveled in order to be able to express their talents freely. The movement allowed oppressed African Americans to express their creativity, skills, intelligence and determination. The Harlem Renaissance is the movement that contributed a fundamental part of the culture we know today. During this time African Americans started to embrace things of their culture such as music, theatre, and art.
During the early 1900s, African Americans in the South faced several difficult struggles. To escape these hardships, many decided to travel to the North in search of a better life. The time period when millions of black Americans abandoned their old southern lives and migrated to cities in the Northeast, Midwest, and West is known as the Great Migration. (Wilkerson). Once settled in these cities, African Americans were pleased find that they were able to express themselves through art, literature, and music. This creative movement was known as the Harlem Renaissance. The Great Migration influenced the Harlem Renaissance because it led African Americans to northern cities where they gathered together and made amazing creative achievements.
During this time in a movement known as the Great Migration, thousands of African-Americans also known as Negros left their homes in the South and moved North toward the beach line of big cities in search of employment and a new beginning. As Locke stated, “the wash and rush of this human tide on the beach line of Northern city centers is to be explained primarily in terms of a new vision of opportunity, of social and economic freedom, of a spirit to seize, even in the face of an extortionate and heavy toll, a chance for the improvement of conditions. With each successive wave of it, the movement of the Negro becomes more and more a mass movement toward the larger
The period in where an outburst marked a time in where political, creative and educational influences of African Americans was due to the Harlem Renaissance after the first world war. During this time of cultural celebration, African American artists took pride in their intellectual expertise (Bloom, 2004). It is critical to note that the event of the Great Migration influence the advancement of the Harlem Renaissance.
The 1920s and 1930s were a monumental era for African Americans. This was particularly due to the Harlem Renaissance, a movement which marked a cultural, social, and artistic explosion among African Americans in Harlem, New York. The renaissance attracted black writers, artists, musicians, photographers, poets, and scholars, many of whom had recently migrated from the South. Among these artists were individuals like W.E.B. Du Bois, Langston Hughes, Claude McKay, and Countee Cullen. The largest challenge for many of these artists of the Harlem Renaissance was gaining notoriety in a America which had been culturally dominated by the white race. To become successful, an artist had to satisfy both the white, European tastes as well as incorporating
One of the earliest examples of a purely cultural nationalist movement was the Harlem Renaissance, which embraced “literary, musical, theatrical, and visual arts” (Hutchinson) and sought to “reconceptualize ‘the Negro’ apart from the white stereotypes that had influenced black peoples’ relationship to their heritage and to each other” (Hutchinson). The movement largely laid the groundwork for future African American literature, influencing the role that cultural nationalism had in the Black Nationalist movement as a whole. Before the Harlem Renaissance, no movement so closely combined a unique literary and artistic direction with “civil rights and reform organizations” (Hutchinson). The Harlem Renaissance brought with it influential poets and writers such as Langston Hughes and Zora Neale Hurston, jazz music, and other forms of art through which blacks could express themselves and their
In the beginning Locke tells us about “the tide of Negro migration”. During this time in a movement known as the Great Migration, thousand of African Americans also known as Negros left their homes in the South and moved North toward the beach line of big cities in search of employment and a new beginning. They left the South because of racial violence such as the Ku Klux Klan and economic discrimination not able to obtain work. Their migration was an expression of their changing attitudes toward themselves as Locke said best From The New Negro, and has been described as "something like a spiritual emancipation." Many African Americans moved to Harlem, a neighborhood located in