preview

A Poison Tree Poem Analysis

Decent Essays

Masterful poets can make the ordinary artful, find deeper meaning in simplicity, and draw hopeful conclusions from the darkest of events. William Blake is no exception to this, and his mastery of poetry becomes apparent in “A Poison Tree”, the best poem ever written. In this poem, Blake creates a masterful metaphor, strengthened by his use of simple language, sound devices, and choice of meter, conveying an impactful message at the end. The simplistic yet pleasant style in which Blake conveys an exceedingly dark message truly makes him the best poet. Though plain upon an initial glance, Blake’s poem has a myriad of literary devices starting with how the entire poem is a metaphor for Blake’s anger with his foe. Blake uses plants to symbolize his anger towards his foe, beginning when he is angry and “[his] wrath did grow,” much like how plants grow (Blake 4). Blake uses imagery when describing the progression of his anger, symbolized by the tasks of gardening such as when he “watered it in fears, night and morning with [his] tears” and “sunned it with smiles, and with soft deceitful wiles” (Blake 6-8). This not only creates a mental image for the readers, but also makes it clear how Blake’s resentment is constantly weighing down on him. He is so obsessed with his anger that it causes him to cry “[every] night and morning” (Blake 6). Eventually, after careful gardening, his tree bears an apple, a manifestation of the anger he feels towards his foe. After consuming the apple, Blake’s foe dies, symbolizing how Blake takes his foe’s life after finally releasing his anger towards him. This makes the poem more impactful as through the imagery, Blake is able to convey his thoughts, an otherwise challenging task. Moreover, this style makes the act of taking his foe’s life less appalling, since it is never directly stated, but implied. Through writing using imagery and symbolism and telling his entire story through a metaphor, Blake shows the reader his actions and his thoughts rather than directly stating them, making the story clearer which leads to a stronger message. Despite the poem’s incredibly harsh story, Blake tells it using extremely simple language. Due to the simple rhyme scheme and minimal

Get Access